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  • poj 1018(dp)

    Communication System
    Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 10000K
    Total Submissions: 25653   Accepted: 9147

    Description

    We have received an order from Pizoor Communications Inc. for a special communication system. The system consists of several devices. For each device, we are free to choose from several manufacturers. Same devices from two manufacturers differ in their maximum bandwidths and prices.
    By overall bandwidth (B) we mean the minimum of the bandwidths of the chosen devices in the communication system and the total price (P) is the sum of the prices of all chosen devices. Our goal is to choose a manufacturer for each device to maximize B/P.

    Input

    The first line of the input file contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10), the number of test cases, followed by the input data for each test case. Each test case starts with a line containing a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100), the number of devices in the communication system, followed by n lines in the following format: the i-th line (1 ≤ i ≤ n) starts with mi (1 ≤ mi ≤ 100), the number of manufacturers for the i-th device, followed by mi pairs of positive integers in the same line, each indicating the bandwidth and the price of the device respectively, corresponding to a manufacturer.

    Output

    Your program should produce a single line for each test case containing a single number which is the maximum possible B/P for the test case. Round the numbers in the output to 3 digits after decimal point.

    Sample Input

    1 3
    3 100 25 150 35 80 25
    2 120 80 155 40
    2 100 100 120 110

    Sample Output

    0.649

    思路:定义dp[i][j]为前i个设备的容量为j的最小费用;
        状态转移方程为:dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][j],dp[i-1][j]+p);
        边界:dp[1][j]=p;  
        

      
     1 #include<iostream>
     2 #include<cstdio>
     3 #include<algorithm>
     4 #include<cstring>
     5 #include<cstdlib>
     6 #include<iomanip>
     7 #include<cmath>
     8 #include<vector>
     9 #include<queue>
    10 #include<stack>
    11 using namespace std;
    12 #define PI 3.141592653589792128462643383279502
    13 const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
    14 int t,n,j,ss,m[120][1200];
    15 int main(){
    16     //#ifdef CDZSC_June
    17     //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    18     //#endif
    19     //std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    20     scanf("%d",&t);
    21     while(t--){
    22         scanf("%d",&n);
    23         memset(m,0x3f,sizeof(m));
    24         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
    25             int num;
    26             scanf("%d",&num);
    27             for(j=1;j<=num;j++){
    28                 int b,p;
    29                 scanf("%d%d",&b,&p);
    30                 if(i==1){m[1][b]=min(m[1][b],p);}
    31                 else {
    32                     for(int k=0;k<1200;k++){
    33                         if(m[i-1][k]!=inf){
    34                             if(k<=b)
    35                                 m[i][k]=min(m[i][k],m[i-1][k]+p);
    36                             else
    37                                 m[i][b]=min(m[i][b],m[i-1][k]+p);
    38                         }
    39                     }
    40                 }
    41             }
    42         }
    43     double ans=0;
    44         for(int i=0;i<1200;i++){
    45             if(m[n][i]!=inf){
    46                 double k=(double)i/m[n][i];
    47                 if(k>ans) ans=k;
    48             }
    49         }
    50         printf("%.3lf
    ",ans);
    51     }
    52     return 0;
    53 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yoyo-sincerely/p/5092736.html
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