功能：点击按钮，下载一个excel表到本地。且该表有固定的模板样式
前端：
1.index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> {% include 'header.html' %} <meta charset="UTF-8"> <!-- 使用url_for加载静态文件 url_for第一个参数必须是'static'，然后后面跟一个关键字参数filename='文件路径'，从static文件夹下面开始寻找的 --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static',filename='css/index.css') }}"> <!-- 使用url加载静态文件,以/开头的，浏览器会自动将前面的域名，端口号补齐 --> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/index.css"> --> <!-- 使用相对路径导入静态文件？ 真的可以这样导入吗？ --> <!-- <script src="{{ url_for('static',filename='js/index.js') }}"></script> --> </head> <body> <p>static demo</p> <img src="{{ url_for('static',filename='images/test.png') }}" alt="" width="500px" height="500px"> <!-- <img src="../static/images/test.png" alt="" width="500px" height="500px"> --> <form method="post" action="/export"> <input type="submit" value="print" name="print"/> </form> <!--<div class="content">--> <!--<button onclick="exportData()">导出报表</button>--> <!--</div>--> </body> <!--导入footer.html --> {% include 'footer.html' %} <script src="/static/js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script> <script> $(function () { alert('hello world'); }); function exportData() { $.ajax({ cache: true, type: "POST", url: "/export", async: false, success: function (result) { console.log(result); window.location.href = result; }, complete: function () { }, error: function (data) { console.log('导出失败，请重试！'); } }); } </script> </html>
后端：
1. exportdata.py
# !/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- """ 点击按钮，下载一个excel表到本地。且写有固定内容 """ from flask import Blueprint,send_file import xlrd from xlutils.copy import copy bp = Blueprint("", __name__, url_prefix='/') @bp.route('/export', methods=['POST']) def exportExcel(): rb = xlrd.open_workbook('static/excel/test.xls',formatting_info=True) wb = copy(rb) ws = wb.get_sheet(0) ws.write(2,0,'wangm') wb.save('static/excel/test1.xls') return send_file('static/excel/test1.xls')
2. manage.py
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import sys from flask_script import Manager from app import app import flask_excel as excel from werkzeug.utils import find_modules, import_string reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8') manager = Manager(app) def register_blueprints(): modules = find_modules('api', recursive=True) for name in modules: module = import_string(name) if hasattr(module, 'bp'): app.register_blueprint(module.bp) if __name__ == '__main__': register_blueprints() excel.init_excel(app) manager.run() #app.run()
3. app.py
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- from flask import Flask,render_template app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/') def index(): return render_template('index.html')