Python自定义异常及抛出异常

"""
    自定义异常
"""
class MyException(Exception): # 继承异常类
    def __init__(self, name, reason):
        self.name = name
        self.reason = reason
    
from datetime import datetime
try:
    if str(datetime.now()) > "2018":
        raise MyException("TimeoutException", "time is overtime...")
except MyException as e:
    print(e.name +":"+e.reason)
    
"""
    抛出异常
"""        
try:
    6/0
    raise
except Exception as e:
    print(e)

 8 try:
 9     print("--------------")
10 except NameError as e: # 捕获NameError类型异常
11     print(e)
12 except Exception as e: # 捕获其它异常
13     print(e)
14 else:
15     print("没有异常会接着往下执行。。。")
16 finally:
17     print("最后一定执行。。。")
18    
19 # 测试捕获某种或某些种except
20 try:
21     print(aaa)
22     print("--------------") # 出现异常后不会执行下面的程序
23 except NameError as e: # 捕获NameError类型异常
24     print(e)
25 except Exception as e: # 捕获其它异常
26     print(e)
27 else:
28     print("没有异常会接着往下执行。。。")
29 finally:
30     print("最后一定执行。。。")
31 
32 # 测试捕获其它异常  
33 try:
34     open("a.txt")
35     print("--------------")
36 except NameError as e: # 捕获NameError类型异常
37     print(e)
38 except Exception as e: # 捕获其它异常
39     print(e)
40 else:
41     print("没有异常会接着往下执行。。。")
42 finally:
43     print("最后一定执行。。。")
44     
45 # 测试异常传递
46 def err():
47     print(aaa)
48     
49 try:
50     print("===============")
51     err()
52 except NameError as e: # 捕获NameError类型异常
53     print(e)
54     
55 print("use try will make your code beauty")

结果：