LAMP

一、基础

1.LAMP概述

Apache：实现网页共享传输
MySQL：实现数据存储
PHP　 ：实现页面解析的解析器
浏览器 ：仅能解析简单的HTML语言，无法直接解析PHP语言

部署方式
　　(1)yum安装
　　　　优点：安装部署方便，快速
　　　　缺点：软件版本固定，版本较低
　　(2)源码安装
　　　　优点：版本可自选，自定义性强
　　　　缺点：难度较大，维护相对困难

二、LAMP搭建

[root@localhost user1]# yum -y install gcc*

1.安装libxml2

[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.30]# yum -y install libxml2-devel python-devel
[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.30]# cd /lamp/libxml2-2.6.30/
[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 && make && make install
[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.30]# echo $?
0

2.安装libmcrypt

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd /lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8/
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt && make && make install
[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.30]# echo $?
0

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd /lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl/　　　　#安装libltdl，也在libmcrypt的源码目录中，非新软件
[root@localhost libltdl]# ./configure --enable-ltdl-install && make && make install
[root@localhost libxml2-2.6.30]# echo $?
0

3.安装mhash

[root@localhost mhash-0.9.9.9]# cd /lamp/mhash-0.9.9.9/
[root@localhost mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure && make && make install　　　　　　#默认装在/usr.local/lib下
[root@localhost mhash-0.9.9.9]# echo $?
0

4.安装mcrypt

[root@localhost lamp]# cd /lamp/mcrypt-2.6.8/
[root@localhost mcrypt-2.6.8]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libmcrypt:/usr/local/lib　　　　#LD_LIBRARY_PATH用来指定libmcrypt和mhash的库的位置
[root@localhost mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt && make && make install
[root@localhost mcrypt-2.6.8]# echo $?
0

5.安装zlib

[root@localhost mcrypt-2.6.8]# cd /lamp/zlib-1.2.8/
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure && make && make install
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.8]# echo $?
0

6.安装libpng

[root@localhost zlib-1.2.8]# cd /lamp/libpng-1.6.16/
[root@localhost libpng-1.6.16]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng && make && make install
[root@localhost libpng-1.6.16]# echo $?
0

7.安装jpeg

[root@localhost jpeg-9a]# cd /lamp/jpeg-9a/
[root@localhost jpeg-9a]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static && make && make install
[root@localhost libpng-1.6.16]# echo $?
0

8.安装freetype

[root@localhost lamp]# cd /lamp/freetype-2.5.5/
[root@localhost freetype-2.5.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype && make && make install
[root@localhost freetype-2.5.5]# echo $?
0

9.安装apache

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]# cp -a /lamp/apr-1.4.5 /lamp/httpd-2.4.10/srclib/apr
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]# cp -a /lamp/apr-util-1.3.12 /lamp/httpd-2.4.10/srclib/apr-util

[root@localhost lamp]# cd /lamp/pcre-8.32/
[root@localhost pcre-8.32]# ./configure && make && make install
[root@localhost pcre-8.32]# echo $?
0

[root@localhost pcre-8.32]# yum -y install openssl-devel

[root@localhost pcre-8.32]# cd /lamp/httpd-2.4.10/
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache2/etc --with-included-apr --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-ssl && make && make install
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]# echo $?
0

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]# vim /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf
Listen 0.0.0.0:80
ServerName localhost:80
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]# netstat -antp

10.安装ncurses

[root@localhost ncurses-5.7]# yum -y install ncurses-devel
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.10]# cd /lamp/ncurses-5.7/
[root@localhost ncurses-5.7]# ./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite && make && make install
[root@localhost ncurses-5.7]# !ech
echo $?
0

11.安装cmake和bison

[root@localhost ncurses-5.7]# yum -y install cmake bison

12.安装Mysql

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.22]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql  #编译安装前需要为其创建用户
[root@localhost ncurses-5.7]# cd /lamp/mysql-5.6.22/
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.22]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STOREGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READING=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 && make && make install
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.22]# echo $?
0

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.22]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root .
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql data

[root@localhost mysql]# cp -a /lamp/mysql-5.6.22/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite ‘/etc/my.cnf’? y

[root@localhost mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql/　　　　　　　　　　　　　　#一定要切换到安装主目录下，然后执行下一步
[root@localhost mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql　　 #初始化成功的标识：2个OK

  Installing MySQL system tables...
  200522 1:10:00 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.
  200522 1:10:00 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.60-log) starting as process 19275 ...
  OK
  Filling help tables...
  200522 1:10:00 [Note] Ignoring --secure-file-priv value as server is running with --bootstrap.
  200522 1:10:00 [Note] ./bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.60-log) starting as process 19282 ...
  OK

[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password 123

[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> Ctrl-C -- exit!

13.安装PHP

[root@localhost lamp]# cd  /lamp/php-7.3.18/
[root@localhost php-7.3.18]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-mcrypt-dir=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --without-pear && make && make install
[root@localhost php-7.3.18]# echo $?
0

[root@localhost php-7.3.18]# mkdir /usr/local/php/etc
[root@localhost php-7.3.18]# cp /lamp/php-7.3.18/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

[root@localhost php-7.3.18]# vim /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

[root@localhost php-7.3.18]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
[root@localhost php-7.3.18]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

[root@localhost php-7.3.18]# vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php
<?php
        phpinfo();
?>

14.为PHP安装Openssl模块

[root@localhost php-7.3.18]# cd /lamp/php-7.3.18/ext/openssl/
[root@localhost openssl]# mv config
config0.m4  config.w32  
[root@localhost openssl]# mv config0.m4 config.m4
[root@localhost openssl]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20180731
Zend Module Api No:      20180731
Zend Extension Api No:   320180731
Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the
$PHP_AUTOCONF environment variable. Then, rerun this script.
[root@localhost openssl]# yum -y install autoconf
[root@localhost openssl]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20180731
Zend Module Api No:      20180731
Zend Extension Api No:   320180731
[root@localhost openssl]# ./configure --with-openssl --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config/ && make && make install
[root@localhost openssl]# echo $?
0

15.为PHP安装memcache模块

[root@localhost lamp]# cd /lamp/pecl-memcache-NON_BLOCKING_IO_php7/
[root@localhost pecl-memcache-NON_BLOCKING_IO_php7]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version:         20180731
Zend Module Api No:      20180731
Zend Extension Api No:   320180731
[root@localhost pecl-memcache-NON_BLOCKING_IO_php7]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config && make && make install
[root@localhost pecl-memcache-NON_BLOCKING_IO_php7]# echo $?
0

16.修改PHP配置文件

[root@localhost lamp]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 
extension_dir="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20180731/"
extension="openssl.so"
extension="memcache.so"

17.安装memcachae服务

[root@localhost lamp]# yum -y install libevent-devel
[root@localhost lamp]# cd /lamp/memcached-1.6.6/
[root@localhost memcached-1.6.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcache && make && make install
[root@localhost memcached-1.6.6]# echo $?
0

[root@localhost memcached-1.6.6]# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin memcache
[root@localhost memcached-1.6.6]# /usr/local/memcache/bin/memcached -umemcache &
[4] 53565
[root@localhost memcached-1.6.6]# netstat -antp

18.安装PHPmyadmin

[root@localhost lamp]# cp -a /lamp/phpMyAdmin-4.9.5-all-languages /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin
[root@localhost lamp]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin/
[root@localhost phpmyadmin]# cp -a config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
[root@localhost phpmyadmin]# vim config.inc.php 
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';

http://10.0.0.150/phpmyadmin/
index.php
root 123　　　　

19.设置开启自启

[root@localhost htdocs]# vim /etc/rc.local 
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
/usr/local/memcache/bin/memcached -umemached &

20.项目部署

[root@localhost lamp]# wget http://typecho.org/downloads/1.1-17.10.30-release.tar.gz
[root@localhost lamp]# tar -xzvf 1.1-17.10.30-release.tar.gz 
[root@localhost lamp]# cp -r /lamp/build/ /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/blog

http://10.0.0.150/blog/
install.php

[root@localhost lamp]# ps -aux | grep httpd
root      43253  0.0  0.4 255484 11884 ?        Ss   06:30   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon    53847  0.0  0.5 747624 15492 ?        Sl   07:34   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon    53848  0.0  0.5 883340 15464 ?        Sl   07:34   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon    53849  0.0  0.5 679848 14588 ?        Sl   07:34   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
daemon    53931  0.0  0.6 819524 19380 ?        Sl   07:34   0:00 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
root      54302  0.0  0.0 110372   900 pts/1    S+   07:46   0:00 grep --color=auto httpd
[root@localhost lamp]# setfacl -R -m u:daemon:rwx /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/blog/