原因多个Mysql进程使用了同一个socket。
两个方法解决：
第一个是立即关机 使用命令 shutdown -h now 关机，关机后在启动，进程就停止了。
第二个直接把mysql.sock文件改名即可。也可以删除，推荐改名。
然后就可以启动mysql了。
下面是国外原文
To prevent the problem from occurring, you must perform a graceful shutdown of the server from the command line rather than powering off the server.
# shutdown -h now
This will stop the running services before powering down the machine.
Based on Centos, an additional method for getting it back up again when you run into this problem is to move mysql.sock:
# mv /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock.bak
# service mysqld start
Restarting the service creates a new entry called mqsql.sock