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  • 第四篇 express 安装esasticsearch

    1.首先,我们创建一个Express应用程序!我将使用express.js生成器。

    npm install -g express-generator
    
    express ./autocompleter  
    cd autocompleter
    
    npm install  

    2.让我们准备elasticsearch。下载elasticsearch,并将其解压到文件系统的某个位置。然后运行

    cd locationOfElasticsearch  
    bin/elasticsearch (OR bin/elasticsearch.bat on windows).

    3.这样做会使用默认参数初始化elasticsearch(localhost上的端口9200是默认配置,稍后我们将需要它)。

    现在,我将把elasticsearch npm包添加到之前创建的express.js应用程序中:

    npm install elasticsearch --save  


    这将在package.json中添加以下行:

    "elasticsearch": "^9.0.2"

    4.elasticsearch模块
    我将创建一个将在需要时导入的elasticsearch模块。首先,我将在module创建elasticsearch.js:
    添加

    var elasticsearch = require('elasticsearch');
    var elasticClient = new elasticsearch.Client({
      host: 'localhost:9200'
    });
    
    var indexName = "documents";
    function getSuggestions(input) { 
        return elasticClient.search({
            index: indexName,
            body: {
                query: {
                    match:{
                    title: input,            
                    }
                }
            }
        })// .then(function (response) {
        // var hits = response.hits.hits;
        // console.log(response);
        //  });
    }
    exports.getSuggestions = getSuggestions;

    5.我现在已经准备好了elasticsearch。转移到Express.js!
    首先,我正在为文档路由创建一个端点。我在./routes中创建一个新的文件documents.js,如下所示

    var express = require('express');  
    var router = express.Router();
    
    var elastic = require('../elasticsearch');
    
    /* GET suggestions */
    router.get('/suggest/:input', function (req, res, next) {  
      elastic.getSuggestions(req.params.input).then(function (result) { res.json(result) });
    });
    
    /* POST document to be indexed */
    router.post('/', function (req, res, next) {  
      elastic.addDocument(req.body).then(function (result) { res.json(result) });
    });
    
    module.exports = router;

    6.使用承诺,我将弹性搜索的结果路由到response.json(data)函数。这将直接向用户输出从elasticsearch提供的JSON。

    不要忘了把这行添加到app.js(在其他已经定义的路由之后,或者也许是:-))

    var documents = require('./routes/documents');  
    //......
    app.use('/documents', documents);

    7.创建一个为documents的索引 如下:

    127.0.0.1:9200/documents
    {
        "settings":{
            "number_of_shards":4,
            "number_of_replicas":2
        },
        "mappings":{
            "suggest":{
                "properties":{
                    "title":{
                        "type":"text"
                    },
                    "content":{
                        "type":"text"
                    },
                    "suggert":{
                        "type":"completion",
                        "analyzer":"simple",
                        "search_analyzer":"simple",
                        "preserve_separators":true
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    8.插入数据如下

    127.0.0.1:9200/documents/suggest/1
    {
        "title":"hit",
        "content":"hit",
        "suggest":"hit"
    }

    9.前端如下:

     function searchds(){
        let searchs = $("#search").val();
        $.get('documents/suggest/'+searchs,function(rs){
           console.log(rs.hits.hits[0]._source);
        })
       }
    
     
      <form class="navbar-form navbar-left" id="searchForm" role="search">
      <div class="form-group">
          <input type="text" id="search" name="search" class="form-control" placeholder="Search">
      </div>
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" onclick="searchds()">搜索</button>
     </form>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yu-hailong/p/8086949.html
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