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  • C# Zip压缩、解压

        /*
         *引用 NuGet包 ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll
         */
        public class ZipUtility
        {
            /// <summary>  
            /// 所有文件缓存  
            /// </summary>  
            List<string> files = new List<string>();
    
            /// <summary>  
            /// 所有空目录缓存  
            /// </summary>  
            List<string> paths = new List<string>();
    
            /// <summary>  
            /// 压缩单个文件  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="fileToZip">要压缩的文件</param>  
            /// <param name="zipedFile">压缩后的文件全名</param>  
            /// <param name="compressionLevel">压缩程度,范围0-9,数值越大,压缩程序越高</param>  
            /// <param name="blockSize">分块大小</param>  
            public void ZipFile(string fileToZip, string zipedFile, int compressionLevel, int blockSize)
            {
                if (!System.IO.File.Exists(fileToZip))//如果文件没有找到,则报错  
                {
                    throw new FileNotFoundException("The specified file " + fileToZip + " could not be found. Zipping aborderd");
                }
    
                FileStream streamToZip = new FileStream(fileToZip, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                FileStream zipFile = File.Create(zipedFile);
                ZipOutputStream zipStream = new ZipOutputStream(zipFile);
                ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(fileToZip);
                zipStream.PutNextEntry(zipEntry);
                zipStream.SetLevel(compressionLevel);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[blockSize];
                int size = streamToZip.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                zipStream.Write(buffer, 0, size);
    
                try
                {
                    while (size < streamToZip.Length)
                    {
                        int sizeRead = streamToZip.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                        zipStream.Write(buffer, 0, sizeRead);
                        size += sizeRead;
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    GC.Collect();
                    throw ex;
                }
    
                zipStream.Finish();
                zipStream.Close();
                streamToZip.Close();
                GC.Collect();
            }
    
            /// <summary>  
            /// 压缩目录(包括子目录及所有文件)  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="rootPath">要压缩的根目录</param>  
            /// <param name="destinationPath">保存路径</param>  
            /// <param name="compressLevel">压缩程度,范围0-9,数值越大,压缩程序越高</param>  
            public void ZipFileFromDirectory(string rootPath, string destinationPath, int compressLevel)
            {
                GetAllDirectories(rootPath);
    
                /* while (rootPath.LastIndexOf("\") + 1 == rootPath.Length)//检查路径是否以""结尾 
                { 
    
                rootPath = rootPath.Substring(0, rootPath.Length - 1);//如果是则去掉末尾的"" 
    
                } 
                */
                //string rootMark = rootPath.Substring(0, rootPath.LastIndexOf("\") + 1);//得到当前路径的位置,以备压缩时将所压缩内容转变成相对路径。  
                string rootMark = rootPath + "\";//得到当前路径的位置,以备压缩时将所压缩内容转变成相对路径。  
                Crc32 crc = new Crc32();
                ZipOutputStream outPutStream = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(destinationPath));
                outPutStream.SetLevel(compressLevel); // 0 - store only to 9 - means best compression  
                foreach (string file in files)
                {
                    FileStream fileStream = File.OpenRead(file);//打开压缩文件  
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[fileStream.Length];
                    fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                    ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(file.Replace(rootMark, string.Empty));
                    entry.DateTime = DateTime.Now;
    
                    entry.Size = fileStream.Length;
                    fileStream.Close();
                    crc.Reset();
                    crc.Update(buffer);
                    entry.Crc = crc.Value;
                    outPutStream.PutNextEntry(entry);
                    outPutStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                }
    
                this.files.Clear();
    
                foreach (string emptyPath in paths)
                {
                    ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(emptyPath.Replace(rootMark, string.Empty) + "/");
                    outPutStream.PutNextEntry(entry);
                }
    
                this.paths.Clear();
                outPutStream.Finish();
                outPutStream.Close();
                GC.Collect();
            }
    
            /// <summary>  
            /// 取得目录下所有文件及文件夹,分别存入files及paths  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="rootPath">根目录</param>  
            private void GetAllDirectories(string rootPath)
            {
                string[] subPaths = Directory.GetDirectories(rootPath);//得到所有子目录  
                foreach (string path in subPaths)
                {
                    GetAllDirectories(path);//对每一个字目录做与根目录相同的操作:即找到子目录并将当前目录的文件名存入List  
                }
                string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(rootPath);
                foreach (string file in files)
                {
                    this.files.Add(file);//将当前目录中的所有文件全名存入文件List  
                }
                if (subPaths.Length == files.Length && files.Length == 0)//如果是空目录  
                {
                    this.paths.Add(rootPath);//记录空目录  
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>  
            /// 解压缩文件(压缩文件中含有子目录)  
            /// </summary>  
            /// <param name="zipfilepath">待解压缩的文件路径</param>  
            /// <param name="unzippath">解压缩到指定目录</param>  
            /// <returns>解压后的文件列表</returns>  
            public List<string> UnZip(string zipfilepath, string unzippath)
            {
                //解压出来的文件列表  
                List<string> unzipFiles = new List<string>();
    
                //检查输出目录是否以“\”结尾  
                if (unzippath.EndsWith("\") == false || unzippath.EndsWith(":\") == false)
                {
                    unzippath += "\";
                }
    
                ZipInputStream s = new ZipInputStream(File.OpenRead(zipfilepath));
                ZipEntry theEntry;
                while ((theEntry = s.GetNextEntry()) != null)
                {
                    string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(unzippath);
                    string fileName = Path.GetFileName(theEntry.Name);
    
                    //生成解压目录【用户解压到硬盘根目录时,不需要创建】  
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(directoryName))
                    {
                        Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryName);
                    }
    
                    if (fileName != String.Empty)
                    {
                        //如果文件的压缩后大小为0那么说明这个文件是空的,因此不需要进行读出写入  
                        if (theEntry.CompressedSize == 0)
                            continue;
                        //解压文件到指定的目录  
                        directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(unzippath + theEntry.Name);
                        //建立下面的目录和子目录  
                        Directory.CreateDirectory(directoryName);
    
                        //记录导出的文件  
                        unzipFiles.Add(unzippath + theEntry.Name);
    
                        FileStream streamWriter = File.Create(unzippath + theEntry.Name);
    
                        int size = 2048;
                        byte[] data = new byte[2048];
                        while (true)
                        {
                            size = s.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
                            if (size > 0)
                            {
                                streamWriter.Write(data, 0, size);
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        streamWriter.Close();
                    }
                }
                s.Close();
                GC.Collect();
                return unzipFiles;
            }
    
            public string GetZipFileExtention(string fileFullName)
            {
                int index = fileFullName.LastIndexOf(".");
                if (index <= 0)
                {
                    throw new Exception("源包文件不是压缩文件");
                }
    
                //extension string
                string ext = fileFullName.Substring(index);
    
                if (ext == ".rar" || ext == ".zip")
                {
                    return ext;
                }
                else
                {
                    //The source package file is not a compress file
                    throw new Exception("源包文件不是压缩文件");
                }
            }
        }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yu-shang/p/11815549.html
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