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  • 流程控制

    流程控制:

      if判断

            while条件循环

            For

       1.1 if 判断

    语法一:

    if 条件:

        # 条件成立时执行的子代码块

        代码1

        代码2

        代码3

    示例:

    sex='female'

    age=18

    is_beautiful=True

    if sex == 'female' and age > 16 and age < 20 and is_beautiful:

        print('开始表白。。。')

    print('other code1...')

    print('other code2...')

    print('other code3...')

    语法二:

    if 条件:

        # 条件成立时执行的子代码块

        代码1

        代码2

        代码3

    else:

        # 条件不成立时执行的子代码块

        代码1

        代码2

        代码3

        

        

    # 示例:

    sex='female'

    age=38

    is_beautiful=True

    if sex == 'female' and age > 16 and age < 20 and is_beautiful:

        print('开始表白。。。')

    else:

        print('阿姨好。。。')

    print('other code1...')

    print('other code2...')

    print('other code3...')

    语法三:

    if 条件1:

        if 条件2:

            代码1

            代码2

            代码3

    # 示例:

    sex='female'

    age=18

    is_beautiful=True

    is_successful=True

    height=1.70

    if sex == 'female' and age > 16 and age < 20 and is_beautiful

            and height > 1.60 and height < 1.80:

        print('开始表白。。。')

        if is_successful:

            print('在一起。。。')

        else:

            print('什么爱情不爱情的,nmlgb的爱情,nmlg.')

    else:

        print('阿姨好。。。')

    print('other code1...')

    print('other code2...')

    print('other code3...')

    语法四:

    if 条件1:

        代码1

        代码2

        代码3

    elif 条件2:

        代码1

        代码2

        代码3

    elif 条件3:

        代码1

        代码2

        代码3

    .......

    else:

        代码1

        代码2

        代码3

        

    示例:

    如果成绩 >= 90,那么:优秀

    如果成绩 >= 80< 90, 那么:良好

    如果成绩 >= 70< 80, 那么:普通

    其他情况:很差

    score = input('please input your score: ')  # score='100'

    score = int(score)

    if score >= 90:

        print('优秀')

    elif score >= 80:

        print('良好')

    elif score >= 70:

        print('普通')

    else:

    print('很差')

    1.2 while循环

    语法:

    while 条件:

        代码1

        代码2

        代码3

    while True:

        name=input('please input your name: ')

        pwd=input('please input your password: ')

        if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':

            print('login successful')

        else:

            print('username or password error')

    结束while循环的两种方式

    方式一:条件改为False

        在条件改为False时不会立即结束掉循环,而是要等到下一次循环判断条件时才会生效

            

        tag=True

        while tag:

            name=input('please input your name: ')

            pwd=input('please input your password: ')

        

            if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':

                print('login successful')

                tag=False

            else:

                print('username or password error')

        

            print('===>')

        

    方式二:while+break

        break一定要放在循环体内,一旦循环体执行到break就会立即结束本层循环

        

        while True:

            name=input('please input your name: ')

            pwd=input('please input your password: ')

        

            if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':

                print('login successful')

                break

            else:

                print('username or password error')

        

            print('===>>>>>')

            print('===>>>>>')

        

    while+continue:结束本次循环,直接进入下一次循环

    # 示例一

    count=1

    while count < 6: #count=6

        if count == 4:

            count += 1

            continue

            

        print(count)

        count+=1

    # 示例二:

    while True:

        name=input('please input your name: ')

        pwd=input('please input your password: ')

        if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':

            print('login successful')

            break

        else:

            print('username or password error')

            # continue # 此处加continue无用

    了解知识

    while + else:

    while 条件:

        代码1

        代码2

        代码3

    else:

        在循环结束后,并且在循环没有被break打断过的情况下,才会执行else的代码

        

        

    tag=True

    while tag:

        print(1)

        print(2)

        print(3)

        # tag=False

        break

    else:

        print('else的代码')

    示范一:

    while True:

        name=input('please input your name: ')

        pwd=input('please input your password: ')

        if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':

            print('login successful')

            while True:

                print("""

                0 退出

                1 取款

                2 转账

                3 查询

                """)

                choice=input('请输入您要执行的操作:') #choice='1'

                if choice == '0':

                    break

                elif choice == '1':

                    print('取款。。。')

                elif choice == '2':

                    print('转账。。。')

                elif choice == '3':

                    print('查询')

                else:

                    print('输入指令错误,请重新输入')

            break

        else:

            print('username or password error')

    # 示范二:

    tag=True

    while tag:

        name=input('please input your name: ')

        pwd=input('please input your password: ')

        if name == 'egon' and pwd == '123':

            print('login successful')

            while tag:

                print("""

                0 退出

                1 取款

                2 转账

                3 查询

                """)

                choice=input('请输入您要执行的操作:') #choice='1'

                if choice == '0':

                    tag=False

                elif choice == '1':

                    print('取款。。。')

                elif choice == '2':

                    print('转账。。。')

                elif choice == '3':

                    print('查询')

                else:

                    print('输入指令错误,请重新输入')

        else:

            print('username or password error')

    1.3 for循环

    # for循环的强大之处在于循环取值

    l=['a','b','c','d','e']

    # i=0

    # while i < len(l):

    #     print(l[i])

    #     i+=1

    # for x in l: # x='b'

    #     print(x)

    # dic={'name':'egon','age':18,'gender':'male'}

    # for x in dic:

    #     print(x,dic[x])

    #for + break

    # nums=[11,22,33,44,55]

    # for x in nums:

    #     if x == 44:

    #         break

    #     print(x)

    #for + continue

    # nums=[11,22,33,44,55]

    # for x in nums:

    #     if x == 22 or x == 44:

    #         continue

    #     print(x)

    #for + else

    # names=['egon','kevin1111_dsb','alex_dsb','mac_dsb']

    #

    # for name in names:

    #     if name == 'kevin_dsb':

    #         break

    #     print(name)

    # else:

    #     print('======>')

    #for+ range()

    '''

    # range的用法

    >>> range(1,5)

    [1, 2, 3, 4]

    >>> for i in range(1,5):

    ...     print(i)

    ...

    1

    2

    3

    4

    >>> range(1,5,1)

    [1, 2, 3, 4]

    >>> range(1,5,2) # 1 3

    [1, 3]

    '''

    # for i in range(5): # 0 1 2 3 4

    #     print(i)

    #for嵌套

    for i in range(3):

        for j in range(4):

            print(i,j)

    for i in [0,1,2]: # i=1

        for j in [0,1,2,3]: # j=1

            print(i,j)

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yuanlianghong/p/10572806.html
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