平时网站的开发中cookie用的还是用的比较多的,因为cookie在客户端,所以用js操作的比较多,下面是常用的设置、查找、删除等功能实现。
function addCookie(objName, objValue, objHours){//添加cookie
var str = objName + "=" + escape(objValue);
if (objHours > 0) {//为0时不设定过期时间,浏览器关闭时cookie自动消失
var date = new Date();
var ms = objHours * 3600 * 1000;
date.setTime(date.getTime() + ms);
str += "; expires=" + date.toGMTString();
}
document.cookie = str;
alert("添加cookie成功");
}
function getCookie(objName){//获取指定名称的cookie的值
var arrStr = document.cookie.split("; ");
for (var i = 0; i < arrStr.length; i++) {
var temp = arrStr[i].split("=");
if (temp[0] == objName)
return unescape(temp[1]);
}
}
function delCookie(name){//为了删除指定名称的cookie,可以将其过期时间设定为一个过去的时间
var date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() - 10000);
document.cookie = name + "=a; expires=" + date.toGMTString();
}
function allCookie(){//读取所有保存的cookie字符串
var str = document.cookie;
if (str == "") {
str = "没有保存任何cookie";
}
alert(str);
}
这是在网上找到的一个例子,感觉挺好的就贴上来了
<html> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <head> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> function addCookie(objName, objValue, objHours){//添加cookie var str = objName + "=" + escape(objValue); if (objHours > 0) {//为0时不设定过期时间,浏览器关闭时cookie自动消失 var date = new Date(); var ms = objHours * 3600 * 1000; date.setTime(date.getTime() + ms); str += "; expires=" + date.toGMTString(); } document.cookie = str; alert("添加cookie成功"); } function getCookie(objName){//获取指定名称的cookie的值 var arrStr = document.cookie.split("; "); for (var i = 0; i < arrStr.length; i++) { var temp = arrStr[i].split("="); if (temp[0] == objName) return unescape(temp[1]); } } function delCookie(name){//为了删除指定名称的cookie,可以将其过期时间设定为一个过去的时间 var date = new Date(); date.setTime(date.getTime() - 10000); document.cookie = name + "=a; expires=" + date.toGMTString(); } function allCookie(){//读取所有保存的cookie字符串 var str = document.cookie; if (str == "") { str = "没有保存任何cookie"; } alert(str); } function $(m, n){ return document.forms[m].elements[n].value; } function add_(){ var cookie_name = $("myform", "cookie_name"); var cookie_value = $("myform", "cookie_value"); var cookie_expireHours = $("myform", "cookie_expiresHours"); addCookie(cookie_name, cookie_value, cookie_expireHours); } function get_(){ var cookie_name = $("myform", "cookie_name"); var cookie_value = getCookie(cookie_name); alert(cookie_value); } function del_(){ var cookie_name = $("myform", "cookie_name"); delCookie(cookie_name); alert("删除成功"); } </script> </head> <body> <form name="myform"> <div> <label for="cookie_name"> 名称 </label> <input type="text" name="cookie_name" /> </div> <div> <label for="cookie_value"> 值 </lable> <input type="text" name="cookie_value" /> </div> <div> <label for="cookie_expireHours"> 多少个小时过期 </lable> <input type="text" name="cookie_expiresHours" /> </div> <div> <input type="button" value="添加该cookie" onclick="add_()"/><input type="button" value="读取所有cookie" onclick="allCookie()"/><input type="button" value="读取该名称cookie" onclick="get_()"/><input type="button" value="删除该名称cookie" onclick="del_()"/> </div> </form> </body> </html>