ElasticSearch 问题分析：No data nodes with HTTP-enabled available

环境：ES-5.4.0版本，部署方式：3master node+2client node+3data node

说明：data node和client node都配置了http.enabled: false，程序在写数据时报错：No data nodes with HTTP-enabled available

源码分析：

public static void filterNonDataNodesIfNeeded(Settings settings, Log log) {
    if (!settings.getNodesDataOnly()) {
        return;
    }

    RestClient bootstrap = new RestClient(settings);
    try  {
        String message = "No data nodes with HTTP-enabled available";
        List<NodeInfo> dataNodes = bootstrap.getHttpDataNodes();
　　　　// 找不到dataNodes就会报错
        if (dataNodes.isEmpty()) {
            throw new EsHadoopIllegalArgumentException(message);
        }
        ...
    } finally {
        bootstrap.close();
    }
}

接下来看看RestClient.getHttpDataNodes()方法的取值逻辑

public List<NodeInfo> getHttpDataNodes() {
    List<NodeInfo> nodes = getHttpNodes(false);
　　// 遍历上面获取到的节点
    Iterator<NodeInfo> it = nodes.iterator();
    while (it.hasNext()) {
        NodeInfo node = it.next();
　　　　// 如果不是数据节点，则移除
        if (!node.isData()) {
            it.remove();
        }
    }
    return nodes;
}

// 获取http节点_nodes/http
public List<NodeInfo> getHttpNodes(boolean clientNodeOnly) {
　　// 通过es接口“_nodes/http”来获取nodes的信息
    Map<String, Map<String, Object>> nodesData = get("_nodes/http", "nodes");
    List<NodeInfo> nodes = new ArrayList<NodeInfo>();

    for (Entry<String, Map<String, Object>> entry : nodesData.entrySet()) {
        NodeInfo node = new NodeInfo(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
　　　　// 如果不是查找client节点，则只要节点运行网络访问就可以add了；如果查找client节点，则还要通过isClient验证才能add
        if (node.hasHttp() && (!clientNodeOnly || node.isClient())) {
            nodes.add(node);
        }
    }
    return nodes;
}

 最后再来看看node.hasHttp()，isClient()，isData()的方法

    private final String id;
    private final String name;
    private final String host;
    private final String ip;
    private final String publishAddress;
    private final boolean hasHttp;
    private final boolean isClient;
    private final boolean isData;
    private final boolean isIngest;

    public NodeInfo(String id, Map<String, Object> map) {
        this.id = id;
        EsMajorVersion version = EsMajorVersion.parse((String) map.get("version"));
        this.name = (String) map.get("name");
        this.host = (String) map.get("host");
        this.ip = (String) map.get("ip");
　　　　// 5.0以下版本的分支
        if (version.before(EsMajorVersion.V_5_X)) {
            Map<String, Object> attributes = (Map<String, Object>) map.get("attributes");
            if (attributes == null) {
                this.isClient = false;
                this.isData = true;
            } else {
                String data = (String) attributes.get("data");
                this.isClient = data == null ? true : !Boolean.parseBoolean(data);
                this.isData = data == null ? true : Boolean.parseBoolean(data);
            }
            this.isIngest = false;
　　　　// 5.0版本以上的分支
        } else {
            List<String> roles = (List<String>) map.get("roles");
　　　　　　// 如果roles列表中不包含"data"，则此节点是client
            this.isClient = roles.contains("data") == false;
　　　　　　// 如果roles列表中包含"data"，则此节点是data
            this.isData = roles.contains("data");
　　　　　　// 如果roles列表中包含"ingest"，则此节点是ingest
            this.isIngest = roles.contains("ingest");
        }
        Map<String, Object> httpMap = (Map<String, Object>) map.get("http");
　　　　// 如果节点数据中包含key：http
        if (httpMap != null) {
            String addr = (String) httpMap.get("publish_address");
　　　　　　// 如果http数据中包含key：publish_address
            if (addr != null) {
                StringUtils.IpAndPort ipAndPort = StringUtils.parseIpAddress(addr);
                this.publishAddress = ipAndPort.ip + ":" + ipAndPort.port;
　　　　　　　　// 则此节点可以提供http服务，即：http.enabled: true
                this.hasHttp = true;
            } else {
                this.publishAddress = null;
                this.hasHttp = false;
            }
        } else {
            this.publishAddress = null;
            this.hasHttp = false;
        }
    }

 从上面的源码分析可以得出：如果一个data节点不配置http.enabled：true，则此节点不会被getHttpDataNodes()方法搜索到，那么就会直接抛出异常：No data nodes with HTTP-enabled available

解决的方法无非两种：

第一：数据节点配置 http.enabled：true

第二：绕过filterNonDataNodesIfNeeded()校验，需要settings.getNodesDataOnly()返回false；看下面源码可知，默认es.nodes.data.only是true，在客户端中将其设置为false即可。

/** Clients only */
String ES_NODES_CLIENT_ONLY = "es.nodes.client.only";
String ES_NODES_CLIENT_ONLY_DEFAULT = "false";

/** Data only */
String ES_NODES_DATA_ONLY = "es.nodes.data.only";
String ES_NODES_DATA_ONLY_DEFAULT = "true";

/** Ingest only */
String ES_NODES_INGEST_ONLY = "es.nodes.ingest.only";
String ES_NODES_INGEST_ONLY_DEFAULT = "false";

/** WAN only */
String ES_NODES_WAN_ONLY = "es.nodes.wan.only";
String ES_NODES_WAN_ONLY_DEFAULT = "false";

...

public boolean getNodesDataOnly() {
    // by default, if not set, return a value compatible with the other settings
　　// 默认es.nodes.data.only是true，在客户端中将其设置为false即可
    return Booleans.parseBoolean(getProperty(ES_NODES_DATA_ONLY), !getNodesWANOnly() && !getNodesClientOnly() && !getNodesIngestOnly());
}

public boolean getNodesIngestOnly() {
    return Booleans.parseBoolean(getProperty(ES_NODES_INGEST_ONLY, ES_NODES_INGEST_ONLY_DEFAULT));
}

public boolean getNodesClientOnly() {
    return Booleans.parseBoolean(getProperty(ES_NODES_CLIENT_ONLY, ES_NODES_CLIENT_ONLY_DEFAULT));
}

public boolean getNodesWANOnly() {
    return Booleans.parseBoolean(getProperty(ES_NODES_WAN_ONLY, ES_NODES_WAN_ONLY_DEFAULT));
}

 最后附上一段"_nodes/http"接口的返回值：

"nodes": {
    "YgwRm4j1RwiK3jjDHY8Hzw": {
      "name": "node-02",
      "transport_address": "192.168.100.10:9300",
      "host": "192.168.100.10",
      "ip": "192.168.100.10",
      "version": "5.4.0",
      "build_hash": "780f8c4",
      "roles": [
        "master",
        "ingest"
      ],
      "attributes": {
        "ml.enabled": "true"
      },
      "http": {
        "bound_address": [
          "192.168.100.10:9200"
        ],
        "publish_address": "192.168.100.10:9200",
        "max_content_length_in_bytes": 104857600
      }
    }
    ...
}