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scvmm应答文件无人值守安装系统

我们可以通过这种windows配置文件实现winpe、光盘等无人职守安装配置操作系统，在scvmm虚拟化平台中这种文件叫做应答文件。

下面为一个windows server 2008 r2的一个完整应答文件。

  1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  2 <unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
  3   <!--配置应用系统设置-->
  4   <settings pass="specialize">
  5     <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  6       <ComputerName>*</ComputerName>
  7       <RegisteredOrganization>test01</RegisteredOrganization>
  8       <ShowWindowsLive>false</ShowWindowsLive>
  9       <ProductKey>RKC6Y-7BD92-KHVMB-HGFBD-R2CR6</ProductKey>
 10     </component>
 11     <!--windows激活-->
 12     <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Security-Licensing-SLC-UX" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 13       <SkipAutoActivation>false</SkipAutoActivation>
 14     </component>
 15     <!--ie相关配置-->
 16     <component name="Microsoft-Windows-IE-ESC" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 17       <IEHardenAdmin>false</IEHardenAdmin>
 18       <IEHardenUser>false</IEHardenUser>
 19     </component>
 20     <!--配置应用系统设置-->
 21     <component name="Microsoft-Windows-TerminalServices-LocalSessionManager" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 22       <fDenyTSConnections>false</fDenyTSConnections>
 23     </component>
 24     <!--ip配置-->
 25     <component name="Microsoft-Windows-TCPIP" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 26       <Interfaces>
 27         <Interface wcm:action="add">
 28           <Ipv4Settings>
 29             <DhcpEnabled>false</DhcpEnabled>
 30             <RouterDiscoveryEnabled>false</RouterDiscoveryEnabled>
 31           </Ipv4Settings>
 32           <Identifier>
 33           </Identifier>
 34           <UnicastIpAddresses>
 35             <IpAddress wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="1">192.168.0.182/6</IpAddress>
 36           </UnicastIpAddresses>
 37           <Routes>
 38             <Route wcm:action="add">
 39               <Identifier>0</Identifier>
 40               <Prefix>0.0.0.0/0</Prefix>
 41               <NextHopAddress>255.255.255.0</NextHopAddress>
 42               <Metric>20</Metric>
 43             </Route>
 44           </Routes>
 45         </Interface>
 46         <Interface wcm:action="add">
 47           <Ipv4Settings>
 48             <DhcpEnabled>false</DhcpEnabled>
 49             <RouterDiscoveryEnabled>false</RouterDiscoveryEnabled>
 50           </Ipv4Settings>
 51           <UnicastIpAddresses>
 52             <IpAddress wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="1">192.168.3.1/8</IpAddress>
 53           </UnicastIpAddresses>
 54           <Identifier>
 55           </Identifier>
 56         </Interface>
 57       </Interfaces>
 58     </component>
 59     <!--dns配置-->
 60     <component name="Microsoft-Windows-DNS-Client" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 61       <Interfaces>
 62         <Interface wcm:action="add">
 63           <DNSServerSearchOrder>
 64             <IpAddress wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="1">192.168.0.1</IpAddress>
 65             <IpAddress wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="2">
 66             </IpAddress>
 67           </DNSServerSearchOrder>
 68           <Identifier>
 69           </Identifier>
 70           <EnableAdapterDomainNameRegistration>false</EnableAdapterDomainNameRegistration>
 71           <DNSDomain>test01.com</DNSDomain>
 72           <DisableDynamicUpdate>true</DisableDynamicUpdate>
 73         </Interface>
 74         <Interface wcm:action="add">
 75           <DNSServerSearchOrder>
 76             <IpAddress wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="1">192.168.3.1</IpAddress>
 77             <IpAddress wcm:action="add" wcm:keyValue="2">
 78             </IpAddress>
 79           </DNSServerSearchOrder>
 80           <Identifier>
 81           </Identifier>
 82           <DisableDynamicUpdate>false</DisableDynamicUpdate>
 83           <EnableAdapterDomainNameRegistration>false</EnableAdapterDomainNameRegistration>
 84           <DNSDomain>test01.com</DNSDomain>
 85         </Interface>
 86       </Interfaces>
 87       <UseDomainNameDevolution>true</UseDomainNameDevolution>
 88       <DNSDomain>test01.com</DNSDomain>
 89     </component>
 90     <!--本地会话管理器-->
 91     <component name="Microsoft-Windows-ServerManager-SvrMgrNc" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 92       <DoNotOpenServerManagerAtLogon>true</DoNotOpenServerManagerAtLogon>
 93     </component>
 94     <!--oobe-->
 95     <component name="Microsoft-Windows-OutOfBoxExperience" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 96       <DoNotOpenInitialConfigurationTasksAtLogon>true</DoNotOpenInitialConfigurationTasksAtLogon>
 97     </component>
 98     <!--加入工作组-->
 99     <component name="Microsoft-Windows-UnattendedJoin" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
100       <Identification>
101         <JoinWorkgroup>WorkGroup</JoinWorkgroup>
102       </Identification>
103     </component>
104   </settings>
105   <!--欢迎界面配置阶段-->
106   <settings pass="oobeSystem">
107     <!--本地化-->
108     <component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
109       <InputLocale>2052:00002052</InputLocale>
110       <SystemLocale>zh-CN</SystemLocale>
111       <UILanguage>zh-CN</UILanguage>
112       <UserLocale>zh-CN</UserLocale>
113     </component>
114     <!--登录密码 分辨率等自定义设置-->
115     <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
116       <RegisteredOrganization>test01</RegisteredOrganization>
117       <UserAccounts>
118         <AdministratorPassword>
119           <Value>test01!</Value>
120           <PlainText>true</PlainText>
121         </AdministratorPassword>
122       </UserAccounts>
123       <OOBE>
124         <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
125         <NetworkLocation>Work</NetworkLocation>
126         <ProtectYourPC>2</ProtectYourPC>
127         <SkipUserOOBE>true</SkipUserOOBE>
128       </OOBE>
129       <Display>
130         <ColorDepth>32</ColorDepth>
131         <HorizontalResolution>800</HorizontalResolution>
132         <VerticalResolution>600</VerticalResolution>
133       </Display>
134       <TimeZone>China Standard Time</TimeZone>
135     </component>
136   </settings>
137   <!--DVD或安装共享位置-->
138   <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:c:/sources/install.wim#Windows Server 2008 R2 SERVERENTERPRISE" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
139 </unattend>

View Code

在应答文件执行中，可能会出现一些错误，比如当dns的mac地址置空时。

如果在scvmm中出现类似错误，手动去更改应答文件，重新执行作业，依然会出现错误，原因是此时应答文件已被写入vhd镜像。

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/yuefei/p/3584209.html

scvmm应答文件 无人值守安装系统

scvmm应答文件无人值守安装系统