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  • Python f-string

    1. 定义

    f-string 是 python3.6 之后版本添加的,称之为字面量格式化字符串。

    2. 旧版格式化字符串方式

    name = 'Runoob'
    print('Hello %s' % name)
    # output
    # 'Hello Runoob'
    

    3. f-string格式化字符串

    f-string 格式话字符串以 f 开头,后面跟着字符串,字符串中的表达式用大括号 {} 包起来,它会将变量或表达式计算后的值替换进去

    name = 'Runoob'
    print(f'Hello {name}' ) # 替换变量
    # output
    # 'Hello Runoob'
    
    print(f'{1+2}' )        # 使用表达式
    # output
    # '3'
    
    w = {'name': 'Runoob', 'url': 'www.runoob.com'}
    print(f'{w["name"]}: {w["url"]}')
    # output
    # 'Runoob: www.runoob.com'
    

    4. 使用 = 符号拼接运算表达式与结果(Python 3.8版本)

    x = 1
    print(f'{x+1}')   # Python 3.6
    # output
    # 2
    
    x = 1
    print(f'{x+1=}')   # Python 3.8
    # output
    # 'x+1=2'
    

    5. 格式化字符串举例

    "First, thou shalt count to {0}"  # References first positional argument
    "Bring me a {}"                   # Implicitly references the first positional argument
    "From {} to {}"                   # Same as "From {0} to {1}"
    "My quest is {name}"              # References keyword argument 'name'
    "Weight in tons {0.weight}"       # 'weight' attribute of first positional arg
    "Units destroyed: {players[0]}"   # First element of keyword argument 'players'.
    

    6. 字符串格式化转换标识

    目前支持的转换标识:

    • '!s' 会对值调用 str()
    • '!r' 调用 repr()
    • '!a' 则调用 ascii()
    "Harold's a clever {0!s}"        # Calls str() on the argument first
    "Bring out the holy {name!r}"    # Calls repr() on the argument first
    "More {!a}"                      # Calls ascii() on the argument first
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yueyun00/p/12015534.html
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