1.用户自定义线程队列,创建时很容易创建 注意创建时的第一个参数:标记值,方便调试查看
1
2
|
dispatch_queue_t serialqueue=dispatch_queue_create( "serialqueue" , DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL); //串行线程队列 dispatch_queue_t concurrentqueue=dispatch_queue_create( "concurrent" , DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT); //并行线程队列 |
2.创建之后那如何验证它是串行还是并行的呢?
第一种:
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
dispatch_apply(5, concurrentqueue, ^(size_t index) { NSLog (@ "%ld" ,index); }); dispatch_apply(5, serialqueue, ^(size_t index) { NSLog (@ "%ld" ,index); }); |
输出结果:
第一个循环输出无序第一个有序,可以看出第一个是多线程并行,第二哥是单线程串行。
第二种:
(1)串行的验证:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
|
dispatch_async(serialqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "1" ); }); dispatch_async(serialqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "2" ); }); dispatch_async(serialqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "3" ); }); dispatch_async(serialqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "4" ); }); dispatch_async(serialqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "5" ); }); dispatch_async(serialqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "6" ); }); dispatch_async(serialqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "7" ); }); dispatch_async(serialqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "8" ); }); dispatch_async(serialqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "9" ); }); dispatch_async(serialqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "10" ); }); dispatch_async(serialqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "11" ); }); dispatch_async(serialqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "12" ); }); dispatch_async(serialqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "13" ); }); |
输出结果:
可以看到输出结果连续。
(2)并行的验证:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
|
dispatch_async(concurrentqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "1" ); }); dispatch_async(concurrentqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "2" ); }); dispatch_async(concurrentqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "3" ); }); dispatch_async(concurrentqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "4" ); }); dispatch_async(concurrentqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "5" ); }); dispatch_async(concurrentqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "6" ); }); dispatch_async(concurrentqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "7" ); }); dispatch_async(concurrentqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "8" ); }); dispatch_async(concurrentqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "9" ); }); dispatch_async(concurrentqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "10" ); }); dispatch_async(concurrentqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "11" ); }); dispatch_async(concurrentqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "12" ); }); dispatch_async(concurrentqueue, ^{ NSLog (@ "13" ); }); |
输出结果:
由此可见:输出结果不连续。
3.从上面的两个输出结果可以看出:串行是在一个线程上执行任务,而并行是在多个线程上执行任务。