1、springboot2新建web项目

1、添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.4.1</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.springboot2</groupId>
	<artifactId>lesson1</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>lesson1</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<excludes>
						<exclude>
							<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
							<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
						</exclude>
					</excludes>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

　　

2、配置application.properties

server.port=9090
server.servlet.context-path=/chapter1

　　

3、编写rest接口

package com.springboot2.lesson1;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class Lesson1Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Lesson1Application.class, args);
	}
	
	@GetMapping("/demo1")
    public String demo1() {
        return "Hello battcn";
    }

}

　　

4、测试

package com.springboot2.lesson1;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import java.net.URL;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate;
import org.springframework.boot.web.server.LocalServerPort;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
class Lesson1ApplicationTests {


    @LocalServerPort
    private int port;

    private URL base;

    @Autowired
    private TestRestTemplate template;

    @BeforeEach
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        // TODO 因为我们修改了 content-path 所以请求后面要带上
        this.base = new URL("http://localhost:" + port + "/chapter1/demo1");
    }

    @Test
    public void demo1() throws Exception {
        ResponseEntity<String> response = template.getForEntity(base.toString(), String.class);
        assertEquals(response.getBody(), "Hello battcn");
    }

}