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  • alternatives命令用法

    alternatives是Linux下的一个功能强大的命令。只能在root权限下执行。如系统中有几个命令功能十分类似,却又不能随意删除,那么可以用 alternatives 来指定一个全局的设置。

    alternatives常用于同一个系统中安装同一软件的多个版本。比如为了开发需要,我需要安装JDK1.4.2,同时还需要JDK1.6.10,我怎么样才能忽略安装路径,按照我自己的意思,使用我想要的java版本呢?

    下面为您一一道来。

    alternatives的命令行执行如下:
    [root@localhost tools]# alternatives
    alternatives version 1.3.36 - Copyright (C) 2001 Red Hat, Inc.
    This may be freely redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.

    usage: alternatives --install <link> <name> <path> <priority>
    [--initscript <service>]
    [--slave <link> <name> <path>]*
    alternatives --remove <name> <path>
    alternatives --auto <name>
    alternatives --config <name>
    alternatives --display <name>
    alternatives --set <name> <path>

    common options: --verbose --test --help --usage --version
    --altdir <directory> --admindir <directory>

    说明:
    alternatives --install <link> <name> <path> <priority>
    其中,
    install表示安装
    link是符号链接
    name则是标识符
    path是执行文件的路径
    priority则表示优先级

    以java的安装为例,我的Fedora 8下自带了两种java版本,分别如下:

    Selection Command
    -----------------------------------------------
    * 1 /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-icedtea/bin/java
    2 /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.5.0-gcj/bin/java


    我在目录/tools/jdk安装了java version "1.4.2_19"
    [root@localhost test]# alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /tools/jdk/bin/java 3
    [root@localhost test]# alternatives --config java

    There are 3 programs which provide 'java'.

    Selection Command
    -----------------------------------------------
    *+ 1 /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-icedtea/bin/java
    2 /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.5.0-gcj/bin/java
    3 /tools/jdk/bin/java

    Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: 3


    我还在目录/tools/jdk6下安装了java version "1.6.0_12"
    [root@localhost test]# alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /tools/jdk6/bin/java 4
    [root@localhost test]# alternatives --config java

    There are 4 programs which provide 'java'.

    Selection Command
    -----------------------------------------------
    * 1 /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-icedtea/bin/java
    2 /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.5.0-gcj/bin/java
    + 3 /tools/jdk/bin/java
    4 /tools/jdk6/bin/java

    Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: 4

    用alternatives --config java就可以选择你想要的Java版本。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yunweiqiang/p/8488603.html
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