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  • 一、Android uevent架构

    一、Android uevent架构
     
        Android很多事件都是通过uevent跟kernel来异步通信的。其中类UEventObserver是核心。
        UEventObserver接收kernel的uevent信息的抽象类。
      
        1、server层代码
          1)battery server:
          frameworks/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java
        frameworks/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/BatteryService.java
          
        2、java层代码
           frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/UEventObserver.java
       
        3、JNI层代码
           frameworks/base/core/jni/android_os_UEventObserver.cpp
       
        4、底层代码
           hardware/libhardware_legacy/uevent/uevent.c
           读写kernel的接口socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT);
       
    二、UEventObserver的使用

        类UEventObserver提供了三个接口给子类来调用:
        1、onUEvent(UEvent event)
           子类必须重写这个onUEvent来处理uevent。
        2、startObserving(String match)
           启动进程,要提供一个字符串参数。
        3、stopObserving()
           停止进程。
        
        例子:
         //在BatteryService.java中
         mUEventObserver.startObserving("SUBSYSTEM=power_supply");
         private UEventObserver mUEventObserver = new UEventObserver() {
            @Override
            public void onUEvent(UEventObserver.UEvent event) {
                update();
            }
         };
         在UEvent thread中会不停调用 update()方法,来更新电池的信息数据。
     
    三、vold server分析
      
        1、在system/vold/NetlinkManager.cpp中:
        if ((mSock = socket(PF_NETLINK,SOCK_DGRAM,NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT)) < 0) {
            SLOGE("Unable to create uevent socket: %s", strerror(errno));
            return -1;
        }
        if (setsockopt(mSock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, &sz, sizeof(sz)) < 0) {
            SLOGE("Unable to set uevent socket options: %s", strerror(errno));
            return -1;
        }
        if (bind(mSock, (struct sockaddr *) &nladdr, sizeof(nladdr)) < 0) {
            SLOGE("Unable to bind uevent socket: %s", strerror(errno));
            return -1;
        }
      
        2、然后在system/vold/NetlinkHandler.cpp的NetlinkHandler::onEvent中处理 
           void NetlinkHandler::onEvent(NetlinkEvent *evt) {
               VolumeManager *vm = VolumeManager::Instance();
               const char *subsys = evt->getSubsystem();
               if (!subsys) {
                  SLOGW("No subsystem found in netlink event");
                  return;
               }
               if (!strcmp(subsys, "block")) {
                  vm->handleBlockEvent(evt);
               } else if (!strcmp(subsys, "switch")) {
                  vm->handleSwitchEvent(evt);
               } else if (!strcmp(subsys, "battery")) {
               } else if (!strcmp(subsys, "power_supply")) {
               }
           }

        3、在system/core/libsysutils/src/NetlinkListener.cpp中监听。
       
        
    四、battery server分析
     
      java代码:
       frameworks/frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/BatteryService.java
      
      JNI代码:
       frameworks/base/services/jni/com_android_server_BatteryService.cpp
     
      1、BatteryService是跑在system_process当中,在系统初始化的时候启动,如下
        在BatteryService.java中:
        Log.i(TAG, “Starting Battery Service.”);
        BatteryService battery = new BatteryService(context);
        ServiceManager.addService(“battery”, battery);
      
      2、数据来源
        BatteryService通过JNI(com_android_server_BatteryService.cpp)读取数据。
        BatteryService通过JNI注册的不仅有函数,还有变量。 如下:
        //##############在BatteryService.java中声明的变量################
        private boolean mAcOnline;
        private boolean mUsbOnline;
        private int mBatteryStatus;
        private int mBatteryHealth;
        private boolean mBatteryPresent;
        private int mBatteryLevel;
        private int mBatteryVoltage;
        private int mBatteryTemperature;
        private String mBatteryTechnology;
       //在BatteryService.java中声明的变量,在com_android_server_BatteryService.cpp中共
       用,即在com_android_server_BatteryService.cpp中其实操作的也是BatteryService.java中声
       明的变量。
       gFieldIds.mAcOnline = env->GetFieldID(clazz, “mAcOnline”, “Z”);
       gFieldIds.mUsbOnline = env->GetFieldID(clazz, “mUsbOnline”, “Z”);
       gFieldIds.mBatteryStatus = env->GetFieldID(clazz, “mBatteryStatus”, “I”);
       gFieldIds.mBatteryHealth = env->GetFieldID(clazz, “mBatteryHealth”, “I”);
       gFieldIds.mBatteryPresent = env->GetFieldID(clazz, “mBatteryPresent”, “Z”);
       gFieldIds.mBatteryLevel = env->GetFieldID(clazz, “mBatteryLevel”, “I”);
       gFieldIds.mBatteryTechnology = env->GetFieldID(clazz, “mBatteryTechnology”,
                                                         “Ljava/lang/String;”);
       gFieldIds.mBatteryVoltage = env->GetFieldID(clazz, “mBatteryVoltage”, “I”);
       gFieldIds.mBatteryTemperature = env->GetFieldID(clazz, “mBatteryTemperature”,
                                                                            “I”);
       //上面这些变量的值,对应是从下面的文件中读取的,一只文件存储一个数值。
       #define AC_ONLINE_PATH “/sys/class/power_supply/ac/online”
       #define USB_ONLINE_PATH “/sys/class/power_supply/usb/online”
       #define BATTERY_STATUS_PATH “/sys/class/power_supply/battery/status”
       #define BATTERY_HEALTH_PATH “/sys/class/power_supply/battery/health”
       #define BATTERY_PRESENT_PATH “/sys/class/power_supply/battery/present”
       #define BATTERY_CAPACITY_PATH “/sys/class/power_supply/battery/capacity”
       #define BATTERY_VOLTAGE_PATH “/sys/class/power_supply/battery/batt_vol”
       #define BATTERY_TEMPERATURE_PATH “/sys/class/power_supply/battery/batt_temp”
       #define BATTERY_TECHNOLOGY_PATH “/sys/class/power_supply/battery/technology”
      
      3、数据传送

        BatteryService主动把数据传送给所关心的应用程序,所有的电池的信息数据是通过Intent传送出去
        的。
        在BatteryService.java中,Code如下:
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY);
        intent.putExtra(“status”, mBatteryStatus);
        intent.putExtra(“health”, mBatteryHealth);
        intent.putExtra(“present”, mBatteryPresent);
        intent.putExtra(“level”, mBatteryLevel);
        intent.putExtra(“scale”, BATTERY_SCALE);
        intent.putExtra(“icon-small”, icon);
        intent.putExtra(“plugged”, mPlugType);
        intent.putExtra(“voltage”, mBatteryVoltage);
        intent.putExtra(“temperature”, mBatteryTemperature);
        intent.putExtra(“technology”, mBatteryTechnology);
        ActivityManagerNative.broadcastStickyIntent(intent, null);
     
      4、数据接收

        应用如果想要接收到BatteryService发送出来的电池信息,
        则需要注册一个Intent为Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED的BroadcastReceiver。
        注册方法如下:
        IntentFilter mIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        mIntentFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
        registerReceiver(mIntentReceiver, mIntentFilter);
        private BroadcastReceiver mIntentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
          @Override
          public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            String action = intent.getAction();
            if (action.equals(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED)) {
              int nVoltage = intent.getIntExtra(“voltage”, 0);
              if(nVoltage!=0){
                mVoltage.setText(“V: ” + nVoltage + “mV – Success…”);
              }
              else{
                mVoltage.setText(“V: ” + nVoltage + “mV – fail…”);
              }
            }
          }
        };
     
      5、数据更新

        电池的信息会随着时间不停变化,自然地,就需要考虑如何实时的更新电池的数据信息。在
        BatteryService启动的时候,会同时通过UEventObserver启动一个onUEvent Thread。每一个
        Process最多只能有一个onUEvent Thread,即使这个Process中有多个UEventObserver的实例。
        当在一个Process中,第一次Call startObserving()方法后,这个UEvent thread就启动了。
        而一旦这个UEvent thread启动之后,就不会停止。
     
        //在BatteryService.java中
        mUEventObserver.startObserving(“SUBSYSTEM=power_supply”);
        private UEventObserver mUEventObserver = new UEventObserver() {
          @Override
          public void onUEvent(UEventObserver.UEvent event) {
            update();
          }
        };

        在UEvent thread中会不停调用 update()方法,来更新电池的信息数据。

    http://www.cnblogs.com/qclzdh/archive/2011/06/13/2080166.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yuzaipiaofei/p/4124415.html
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