洛谷-P4413 [COCI2006-2007#2] R2

洛谷-P4413 [COCI2006-2007#2] R2

原题链接：https://www.luogu.com.cn/problem/P4413

• 题目描述
• 输入格式
• 输出格式
• 题意翻译
• 输入输出样例
• C++代码

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题目描述

The number S is called the mean of two numbers R1 and R2 if S is equal to (R1+R2)/2. Mirko's birthday present for Slavko was two integers R1 and R2. Slavko promptly calculated their mean which also happened to be an integer but then lost R2! Help Slavko restore R2.

输入格式

The first and only line of input contains two integers R1 and S, both between -1000 and 1000.

输出格式

Output R2 on a single line.

题意翻译

设S=(R1+R2)/2，给定R1与S ((-1000<=R1,S<=1000))，求R2。

感谢@Xeonacid 提供的翻译

输入输出样例

输入 #1

11 15

输出 #1

19

输入 #2

4 3

输出 #2

2

C++代码

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int r1, r2, s;
    cin >> r1 >> s;
    r2 = 2 * s - r1;
    cout << r2 << endl;
    return 0;
}