一、简介
JBoss是一个运行EJB的J2EE应用服务器。它是开放源代码的项目，遵循最新的J2EE规范。从JBoss项目开始至今，它已经从一个EJB容器发展成为一个基于的J2EE的一个web 操作系统(operating system for web)，它体现了J2EE规范中最新的技术。无论是学习还是应用，JBoss为我们提供了一个非常优秀的平台。
JBoss是一个管理EJB的容器和服务器，支持EJB 1.1、EJB 2.0和EJB3.0的规范。但JBoss核心服务不包括支持servlet/JSP的WEB容器，一般与Tomcat或Jetty绑定使用。
JBoss具有如下优点：
1、JBoss是免费的,开放源代码J2EE的实现,通过LGPL许可证进行发布.但同时也有闭源的,开源和闭源流入流出的不是同一途径。
2、 JBoss需要的内存和硬盘空间比较小。
3、安装便捷：解压后,只需配置一些环境变量即可。
4、JBoss支持"热部署"，部署BEAN时,只拷贝BEAN的JAR文件到部署路径下即可自动加载它,如果有改动,也会自动更新
5、JBoss与Web服务器在同一个Java虚拟机中运行,Servlet调用EJB不经过网络,从而大大提高运行效率,提升安全性能
6、用户可以直接实施J2EE-EAR，而不是以前分别实施EJB- JAR和Web-WAR，非常方便。
7、Jboss支持集群。
2006年,Jboss公司(http://jboss.org)被Redhat公司(http://redhat.com)收购。
有关JBoss的详细信息请参阅其主页 http://www.jboss.org
二、系统环境
系统平台：RHEL 5.4
Java version：jdk-6u17-linux-i586
Jboss version：jboss-5.1.0.GA-jdk6
三、安装准备
下载jboss 5.1和jdk1.6
jboss http://sourceforge.net/projects/jboss/files/JBoss/JBoss-5.1.0.GA/jboss-5.1.0.GA-jdk6.zip/download
jdk1.6 http://download.oracle.com/otn/java/jdk/6u31-b04/jdk-6u31-linux-i586.bin
四、解压
#./jdk-6u17-linux-i586.bin //当前目录生成一个jdk1.6.0_17
#mv jdk1.6.0_17 /usr/local/java //把刚生成的目录"jdk1.6.0_17"重命名为"java"
#unzip jboss-5.1.0.GA-jdk6.zip -d /usr/local/ //解压到/usr/local目录下
#mv jboss-5.1.0.GA jboss //重命名为jboss
五、配置环境变量
#vi /etc/profile
//添加如下内容
JAVA_HOME="/usr/local/java"
CLASS_PATH="$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib"
PATH=".:$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin"
export JAVA_HOME CLASS_PATH PATH
六、运行
#/usr/local/jboss/bin/run.sh -b 10.0.0.133 //IP写本机地址
[root@linux bin]# ./run.sh -b 10.0.0.133 ========================================================================= JBoss Bootstrap Environment JBOSS_HOME: /usr/local/jboss JAVA: /usr/local/jdk/jdk1.6.0_17/bin/java JAVA_OPTS: -Dprogram.name=run.sh -server -Xms128m -Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -Dorg.jboss.resolver.warning=true -Dsun.rmi.dgc.client.gcInterval=3600000 -Dsun.rmi.dgc.server.gcInterval=3600000 -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true CLASSPATH: /usr/local/jboss/bin/run.jar:/usr/local/jdk/jdk1.6.0_17/lib/tools.jar ========================================================================= 01:57:50,713 INFO [ServerImpl] Starting JBoss (Microcontainer)... 01:57:50,718 INFO [ServerImpl] Release ID: JBoss [The Oracle] 5.1.0.GA (build: SVNTag=JBoss_5_1_0_GA date=200905221634) 01:57:50,725 INFO [ServerImpl] Bootstrap URL: null 01:57:50,727 INFO [ServerImpl] Home Dir: /usr/local/jboss 01:57:50,742 INFO [ServerImpl] Home URL: file:/usr/local/jboss/ 01:57:50,756 INFO [ServerImpl] Library URL: file:/usr/local/jboss/lib/ 01:57:50,761 INFO [ServerImpl] Patch URL: null 01:57:50,776 INFO [ServerImpl] Common Base URL: file:/usr/local/jboss/common/ 01:57:50,778 INFO [ServerImpl] Common Library URL: file:/usr/local/jboss/common/lib/ 01:57:50,806 INFO [ServerImpl] Server Name: default 01:57:50,811 INFO [ServerImpl] Server Base Dir: /usr/local/jboss/server 01:57:50,814 INFO [ServerImpl] Server Base URL: file:/usr/local/jboss/server/ 01:57:50,817 INFO [ServerImpl] Server Config URL: file:/usr/local/jboss/server/default/conf/ 01:57:50,818 INFO [ServerImpl] Server Home Dir: /usr/local/jboss/server/default 01:57:50,826 INFO [ServerImpl] Server Home URL: file:/usr/local/jboss/server/default/ 01:57:50,829 INFO [ServerImpl] Server Data Dir: /usr/local/jboss/server/default/data 01:57:50,832 INFO [ServerImpl] Server Library URL: file:/usr/local/jboss/server/default/lib/ 01:57:50,834 INFO [ServerImpl] Server Log Dir: /usr/local/jboss/server/default/log 01:57:50,840 INFO [ServerImpl] Server Native Dir: /usr/local/jboss/server/default/tmp/native 01:57:50,857 INFO [ServerImpl] Server Temp Dir: /usr/local/jboss/server/default/tmp 01:57:50,860 INFO [ServerImpl] Server Temp Deploy Dir: /usr/local/jboss/server/default/tmp/deploy 01:57:52,509 INFO [ServerImpl] Starting Microcontainer, bootstrapURL=file:/usr/local/jboss/server/default/conf/bootstrap.xml 01:57:53,876 INFO [VFSCacheFactory] Initializing VFSCache [org.jboss.virtual.plugins.cache.CombinedVFSCache] 01:57:53,888 INFO [VFSCacheFactory] Using VFSCache [CombinedVFSCache[real-cache: null]] 01:57:54,617 INFO [CopyMechanism] VFS temp dir: /usr/local/jboss/server/default/tmp 01:57:54,637 INFO [ZipEntryContext] VFS force nested jars copy-mode is enabled. 01:57:58,247 INFO [ServerInfo] Java version: 1.6.0_17,Sun Microsystems Inc. 01:57:58,249 INFO [ServerInfo] Java Runtime: Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_17-b04) 01:57:58,259 INFO [ServerInfo] Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM 14.3-b01,Sun Microsystems Inc. 01:57:58,266 INFO [ServerInfo] OS-System: Linux 2.6.18-194.el5,i386 01:57:58,283 INFO [ServerInfo] VM arguments: -Dprogram.name=run.sh -Xms128m -Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -Dorg.jboss.resolver.warning=true -Dsun.rmi.dgc.client.gcInterval=3600000 -Dsun.rmi.dgc.server.gcInterval=3600000 -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/jboss/lib/endorsed 01:57:58,408 INFO [JMXKernel] Legacy JMX core initialized 01:58:04,694 INFO [ProfileServiceBootstrap] Loading profile: ProfileKey@19b7c62[domain=default, server=default, name=default] 01:58:10,585 INFO [WebService] Using RMI server codebase: http://10.0.0.133:8083/ 01:58:32,816 INFO [NativeServerConfig] JBoss Web Services - Stack Native Core 01:58:32,823 INFO [NativeServerConfig] 3.1.2.GA 01:58:34,296 INFO [AttributeCallbackItem] Owner callback not implemented. 01:58:37,600 INFO [LogNotificationListener] Adding notification listener for logging mbean "jboss.system:service=Logging,type=Log4jService" to server org.jboss.mx.server.MBeanServerImpl@63a1ae[ defaultDomain='jboss' ] 01:59:05,890 INFO [Ejb3DependenciesDeployer] Encountered deployment AbstractVFSDeploymentContext@19213615{vfsfile:/usr/local/jboss/server/default/deploy/profileservice-secured.jar/} 01:59:05,904 INFO [Ejb3DependenciesDeployer] Encountered deployment AbstractVFSDeploymentContext@19213615{vfsfile:/usr/local/jboss/server/default/deploy/profileservice-secured.jar/} 01:59:05,908 INFO [Ejb3DependenciesDeployer] Encountered deployment AbstractVFSDeploymentContext@19213615{vfsfile:/usr/local/jboss/server/default/deploy/profileservice-secured.jar/} 01:59:05,927 INFO [Ejb3DependenciesDeployer] Encountered deployment AbstractVFSDeploymentContext@19213615{vfsfile:/usr/local/jboss/server/default/deploy/profileservice-secured.jar/} 01:59:13,087 INFO [JMXConnectorServerService] JMX Connector server: service:jmx:rmi://10.0.0.133/jndi/rmi://10.0.0.133:1090/jmxconnector 01:59:15,053 INFO [MailService] Mail Service bound to java:/Mail 01:59:41,437 WARN [JBossASSecurityMetadataStore] WARNING! POTENTIAL SECURITY RISK. It has been detected that the MessageSucker component which sucks messages from one node to another has not had its password changed from the installation default. Please see the JBoss Messaging user guide for instructions on how to do this. 01:59:41,508 WARN [AnnotationCreator] No ClassLoader provided, using TCCL: org.jboss.managed.api.annotation.ManagementComponent 01:59:41,673 WARN [AnnotationCreator] No ClassLoader provided, using TCCL: org.jboss.managed.api.annotation.ManagementComponent 01:59:41,797 INFO [TransactionManagerService] JBossTS Transaction Service (JTA version - tag:JBOSSTS_4_6_1_GA) - JBoss Inc. 01:59:41,802 INFO [TransactionManagerService] Setting up property manager MBean and JMX layer 01:59:42,339 INFO [TransactionManagerService] Initializing recovery manager 01:59:43,127 INFO [TransactionManagerService] Recovery manager configured 01:59:43,131 INFO [TransactionManagerService] Binding TransactionManager JNDI Reference 01:59:44,517 INFO [TransactionManagerService] Starting transaction recovery manager 01:59:45,893 INFO [AprLifecycleListener] The Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/local/jdk/jdk1.6.0_17/jre/lib/i386/server:/usr/local/jdk/jdk1.6.0_17/jre/lib/i386:/usr/local/jdk/jdk1.6.0_17/jre/../lib/i386:/usr/java/packages/lib/i386:/lib:/usr/lib 01:59:46,259 INFO [Http11Protocol] Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-10.0.0.133-8080 01:59:46,266 INFO [AjpProtocol] Initializing Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-10.0.0.133-8009 01:59:46,375 INFO [StandardService] Starting service jboss.web 01:59:46,389 INFO [StandardEngine] Starting Servlet Engine: JBoss Web/2.1.3.GA 01:59:46,482 INFO [Catalina] Server startup in 214 ms 01:59:46,554 INFO [TomcatDeployment] deploy, ctxPath=/jbossws 01:59:47,951 INFO [TomcatDeployment] deploy, ctxPath=/web-console 01:59:48,849 INFO [TomcatDeployment] deploy, ctxPath=/invoker 01:59:49,346 INFO [RARDeployment] Required license terms exist, view vfszip:/usr/local/jboss/server/default/deploy/jboss-local-jdbc.rar/META-INF/ra.xml 01:59:49,997 INFO [RARDeployment] Required license terms exist, view vfszip:/usr/local/jboss/server/default/deploy/jboss-xa-jdbc.rar/META-INF/ra.xml 01:59:50,087 INFO [RARDeployment] Required license terms exist, view vfszip:/usr/local/jboss/server/default/deploy/jms-ra.rar/META-INF/ra.xml 01:59:50,134 INFO [RARDeployment] Required license terms exist, view vfszip:/usr/local/jboss/server/default/deploy/mail-ra.rar/META-INF/ra.xml 01:59:50,221 INFO [RARDeployment] Required license terms exist, view vfszip:/usr/local/jboss/server/default/deploy/quartz-ra.rar/META-INF/ra.xml 01:59:50,456 INFO [SimpleThreadPool] Job execution threads will use class loader of thread: main 01:59:51,545 INFO [QuartzScheduler] Quartz Scheduler v.1.5.2 created. 01:59:51,559 INFO [RAMJobStore] RAMJobStore initialized. 01:59:51,561 INFO [StdSchedulerFactory] Quartz scheduler 'DefaultQuartzScheduler' initialized from default resource file in Quartz package: 'quartz.properties' 01:59:51,563 INFO [StdSchedulerFactory] Quartz scheduler version: 1.5.2 01:59:51,566 INFO [QuartzScheduler] Scheduler DefaultQuartzScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started. 01:59:53,273 INFO [ConnectionFactoryBindingService] Bound ConnectionManager 'jboss.jca:service=DataSourceBinding,name=DefaultDS' to JNDI name 'java:DefaultDS' 01:59:55,170 INFO [ServerPeer] JBoss Messaging 1.4.3.GA server [0] started 01:59:55,735 INFO [ConnectionFactory] Connector bisocket://10.0.0.133:4457 has leasing enabled, lease period 10000 milliseconds 01:59:55,739 INFO [ConnectionFactory] org.jboss.jms.server.connectionfactory.ConnectionFactory@1e88ea started 01:59:55,795 INFO [QueueService] Queue[/queue/DLQ] started, fullSize=200000, pageSize=2000, downCacheSize=2000 01:59:55,801 INFO [ConnectionFactoryJNDIMapper] supportsFailover attribute is true on connection factory: jboss.messaging.connectionfactory:service=ClusteredConnectionFactory but post office is non clustered. So connection factory will *not* support failover 01:59:55,813 INFO [ConnectionFactoryJNDIMapper] supportsLoadBalancing attribute is true on connection factory: jboss.messaging.connectionfactory:service=ClusteredConnectionFactory but post office is non clustered. So connection factory will *not* support load balancing 01:59:55,835 INFO [ConnectionFactory] Connector bisocket://10.0.0.133:4457 has leasing enabled, lease period 10000 milliseconds 01:59:55,845 INFO [ConnectionFactory] org.jboss.jms.server.connectionfactory.ConnectionFactory@17503eb started 01:59:55,850 INFO [ConnectionFactory] Connector bisocket://10.0.0.133:4457 has leasing enabled, lease period 10000 milliseconds 01:59:55,852 INFO [ConnectionFactory] org.jboss.jms.server.connectionfactory.ConnectionFactory@956f01 started 01:59:55,881 INFO [QueueService] Queue[/queue/ExpiryQueue] started, fullSize=200000, pageSize=2000, downCacheSize=2000 01:59:56,199 INFO [ConnectionFactoryBindingService] Bound ConnectionManager 'jboss.jca:service=ConnectionFactoryBinding,name=JmsXA' to JNDI name 'java:JmsXA' 02:00:09,338 INFO [JBossASKernel] Created KernelDeployment for: profileservice-secured.jar 02:00:09,384 INFO [JBossASKernel] installing bean: jboss.j2ee:jar=profileservice-secured.jar,name=SecureProfileService,service=EJB3 02:00:09,385 INFO [JBossASKernel] with dependencies: 02:00:09,388 INFO [JBossASKernel] and demands: 02:00:09,400 INFO [JBossASKernel] jndi:SecureManagementView/remote-org.jboss.deployers.spi.management.ManagementView 02:00:09,402 INFO [JBossASKernel] jboss.ejb:service=EJBTimerService 02:00:09,404 INFO [JBossASKernel] and supplies: 02:00:09,406 INFO [JBossASKernel] Class:org.jboss.profileservice.spi.ProfileService 02:00:09,408 INFO [JBossASKernel] jndi:SecureProfileService/remote 02:00:09,410 INFO [JBossASKernel] jndi:SecureProfileService/remote-org.jboss.profileservice.spi.ProfileService 02:00:09,414 INFO [JBossASKernel] Added bean(jboss.j2ee:jar=profileservice-secured.jar,name=SecureProfileService,service=EJB3) to KernelDeployment of: profileservice-secured.jar 02:00:09,422 INFO [JBossASKernel] installing bean: jboss.j2ee:jar=profileservice-secured.jar,name=SecureDeploymentManager,service=EJB3 02:00:09,424 INFO [JBossASKernel] with dependencies: 02:00:09,426 INFO [JBossASKernel] and demands: 02:00:09,430 INFO [JBossASKernel] jboss.ejb:service=EJBTimerService 02:00:09,432 INFO [JBossASKernel] and supplies: 02:00:09,435 INFO [JBossASKernel] jndi:SecureDeploymentManager/remote-org.jboss.deployers.spi.management.deploy.DeploymentManager 02:00:09,437 INFO [JBossASKernel] Class:org.jboss.deployers.spi.management.deploy.DeploymentManager 02:00:09,443 INFO [JBossASKernel] jndi:SecureDeploymentManager/remote 02:00:09,450 INFO [JBossASKernel] Added bean(jboss.j2ee:jar=profileservice-secured.jar,name=SecureDeploymentManager,service=EJB3) to KernelDeployment of: profileservice-secured.jar 02:00:09,452 INFO [JBossASKernel] installing bean: jboss.j2ee:jar=profileservice-secured.jar,name=SecureManagementView,service=EJB3 02:00:09,454 INFO [JBossASKernel] with dependencies: 02:00:09,459 INFO [JBossASKernel] and demands: 02:00:09,461 INFO [JBossASKernel] jboss.ejb:service=EJBTimerService 02:00:09,462 INFO [JBossASKernel] and supplies: 02:00:09,464 INFO [JBossASKernel] jndi:SecureManagementView/remote-org.jboss.deployers.spi.management.ManagementView 02:00:09,466 INFO [JBossASKernel] Class:org.jboss.deployers.spi.management.ManagementView 02:00:09,468 INFO [JBossASKernel] jndi:SecureManagementView/remote 02:00:09,470 INFO [JBossASKernel] Added bean(jboss.j2ee:jar=profileservice-secured.jar,name=SecureManagementView,service=EJB3) to KernelDeployment of: profileservice-secured.jar 02:00:09,505 INFO [EJB3EndpointDeployer] Deploy AbstractBeanMetaData@1431022{name=jboss.j2ee:jar=profileservice-secured.jar,name=SecureProfileService,service=EJB3_endpoint bean=org.jboss.ejb3.endpoint.deployers.impl.EndpointImpl properties=[container] constructor=null autowireCandidate=true} 02:00:09,522 INFO [EJB3EndpointDeployer] Deploy AbstractBeanMetaData@14534db{name=jboss.j2ee:jar=profileservice-secured.jar,name=SecureDeploymentManager,service=EJB3_endpoint bean=org.jboss.ejb3.endpoint.deployers.impl.EndpointImpl properties=[container] constructor=null autowireCandidate=true} 02:00:09,523 INFO [EJB3EndpointDeployer] Deploy AbstractBeanMetaData@7787ee{name=jboss.j2ee:jar=profileservice-secured.jar,name=SecureManagementView,service=EJB3_endpoint bean=org.jboss.ejb3.endpoint.deployers.impl.EndpointImpl properties=[container] constructor=null autowireCandidate=true} 02:00:10,269 INFO [SessionSpecContainer] Starting jboss.j2ee:jar=profileservice-secured.jar,name=SecureDeploymentManager,service=EJB3 02:00:10,447 INFO [EJBContainer] STARTED EJB: org.jboss.profileservice.ejb.SecureDeploymentManager ejbName: SecureDeploymentManager 02:00:10,817 INFO [JndiSessionRegistrarBase] Binding the following Entries in Global JNDI: SecureDeploymentManager/remote - EJB3.x Default Remote Business Interface SecureDeploymentManager/remote-org.jboss.deployers.spi.management.deploy.DeploymentManager - EJB3.x Remote Business Interface 02:00:10,940 INFO [SessionSpecContainer] Starting jboss.j2ee:jar=profileservice-secured.jar,name=SecureManagementView,service=EJB3 02:00:10,945 INFO [EJBContainer] STARTED EJB: org.jboss.profileservice.ejb.SecureManagementView ejbName: SecureManagementView 02:00:11,059 INFO [JndiSessionRegistrarBase] Binding the following Entries in Global JNDI: SecureManagementView/remote - EJB3.x Default Remote Business Interface SecureManagementView/remote-org.jboss.deployers.spi.management.ManagementView - EJB3.x Remote Business Interface 02:00:11,217 INFO [SessionSpecContainer] Starting jboss.j2ee:jar=profileservice-secured.jar,name=SecureProfileService,service=EJB3 02:00:11,226 INFO [EJBContainer] STARTED EJB: org.jboss.profileservice.ejb.SecureProfileServiceBean ejbName: SecureProfileService 02:00:11,254 INFO [JndiSessionRegistrarBase] Binding the following Entries in Global JNDI: SecureProfileService/remote - EJB3.x Default Remote Business Interface SecureProfileService/remote-org.jboss.profileservice.spi.ProfileService - EJB3.x Remote Business Interface 02:00:11,982 INFO [TomcatDeployment] deploy, ctxPath=/admin-console 02:00:12,321 INFO [config] Initializing Mojarra (1.2_12-b01-FCS) for context '/admin-console' 02:00:20,855 INFO [TomcatDeployment] deploy, ctxPath=/ 02:00:20,988 INFO [TomcatDeployment] deploy, ctxPath=/jmx-console 02:00:21,378 INFO [Http11Protocol] Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-10.0.0.133-8080 02:00:21,436 INFO [AjpProtocol] Starting Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-10.0.0.133-8009 02:00:21,475 INFO [ServerImpl] JBoss (Microcontainer) [5.1.0.GA (build: SVNTag=JBoss_5_1_0_GA date=200905221634)] Started in 2m:30s:582ms 复制代码 复制代码
七、测试
web-console
八、关闭服务器
#/usr/local/jboss/bin//shutdown.sh -S
或找到它的pid号，然后kill掉。
复制代码 [root@linux bin]# ps -ef|grep jboss root 3775 3754 26 01:57 pts/0 00:02:38 /usr/local/jdk/jdk1.6.0_17/bin/java -Dprogram.name=run.sh -server -Xms128m -Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -Dorg.jboss.resolver.warning=true -Dsun.rmi.dgc.client.gcInterval=3600000 -Dsun.rmi.dgc.server.gcInterval=3600000 -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/jboss/lib/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/jboss/bin/run.jar:/usr/local/jdk/jdk1.6.0_17/lib/tools.jar org.jboss.Main -b 10.0.0.133 root 3919 3464 0 02:07 pts/1 00:00:00 grep jboss [root@linux bin]# kill -9 3775 [root@linux bin]# 复制代码