mysql5.7压缩包配置

1、解压压缩包

我的放到：K:Mysql5.7mysql-5.7.15-winx64

2、配置环境变量

新建MYSQL_HOME:
K:Mysql5.7mysql-5.7.15-winx64
path 添加 ：
%MYSQL_HOME%in

3、新建并修改配置文件my.ini

[mysql]
# 设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
#设置3306端口
port = 3306
# 设置mysql的安装目录
basedir=K:Mysql5.7mysql-5.7.15-winx64

# 设置mysql数据库的数据的存放目录 
datadir=K:Mysql5.7mysql-5.7.15-winx64data 

# 允许最大连接数 

max_connections=200 
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集 
character-set-server=utf8 
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎 
default-storage-engine=INNODB

4、初始化数据库

以管理员的方式打开命令行：
PS C:Windowssystem32> mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --console
2020-06-30T01:31:27.290738Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2020-06-30T01:31:28.141309Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2020-06-30T01:31:28.227364Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2020-06-30T01:31:28.306351Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 6b55a09e-ba71-11ea-b270-b025aa16da03.
2020-06-30T01:31:28.313346Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2020-06-30T01:31:28.323372Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: +NtbdOBdG8fV
【记住分配的密码 我的是上图红色字体标注的那一串（+NtbdOBdG8fV）】

5、安装服务

去到mysql解压目录：

PS D:> K:
PS K:> cd .Mysql5.7mysql-5.7.15-winx64in
PS K:Mysql5.7mysql-5.7.15-winx64in>

安装服务
PS K:Mysql5.7mysql-5.7.15-winx64in> mysqld --install
Service successfully installed.

6、修改密码

启动服务
net start mysql

PS K:Mysql5.7mysql-5.7.15-winx64in> net start mysql
MySQL 服务正在启动 .
MySQL 服务已经启动成功。

PS K:Mysql5.7mysql-5.7.15-winx64in> mysql -u root -p+NtbdOBdG8fV
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.15

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

使用初始密码登陆后(上面的初始密码),执行指令
set password for root@localhost=password('你的需要修改的密码');

mysql> set password for root@localhost=password('mysql');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

若找不到初始密码可以在my.ini中[mysqld] 添加
skip-grant-tables