url.py文件
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from app_student import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^student_list/', views.student_list),
url(r'^class_list/', views.class_list),
url(r'^add_class/', views.add_class),
url(r'^del_class/', views.del_class),
url(r'^edit_class/', views.edit_class),
# url(r'^add_student/', views.add_student),
url(r'^add_student/', views.AddStudent.as_view()),
注意as_view()函数
base.py源码
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import logging
from functools import update_wrapper
from django import http
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.template.response import TemplateResponse
from django.urls import NoReverseMatch, reverse
from django.utils import six
from django.utils.decorators import classonlymethod
logger = logging.getLogger('django.request')
class ContextMixin(object):
"""
A default context mixin that passes the keyword arguments received by
get_context_data as the template context.
"""
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
if 'view' not in kwargs:
kwargs['view'] = self
return kwargs
class View(object):
"""
Intentionally simple parent class for all views. Only implements
dispatch-by-method and simple sanity checking.
"""
http_method_names = ['get', 'post', 'put', 'patch', 'delete', 'head', 'options', 'trace'] # http协议的8种请求方式
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""
Constructor. Called in the URLconf; can contain helpful extra
keyword arguments, and other things.
"""
# Go through keyword arguments, and either save their values to our
# instance, or raise an error.
for key, value in six.iteritems(kwargs):
setattr(self, key, value)
@classonlymethod
def as_view(cls, **initkwargs):
"""
Main entry point for a request-response process.
"""
for key in initkwargs:
if key in cls.http_method_names:
raise TypeError("You tried to pass in the %s method name as a "
"keyword argument to %s(). Don't do that."
% (key, cls.__name__))
if not hasattr(cls, key):
raise TypeError("%s() received an invalid keyword %r. as_view "
"only accepts arguments that are already "
"attributes of the class." % (cls.__name__, key))
def view(request, *args, **kwargs):
self = cls(**initkwargs)
if hasattr(self, 'get') and not hasattr(self, 'head'):
self.head = self.get
self.request = request
self.args = args
self.kwargs = kwargs
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
view.view_class = cls
view.view_initkwargs = initkwargs
# take name and docstring from class
update_wrapper(view, cls, updated=())
# and possible attributes set by decorators
# like csrf_exempt from dispatch
update_wrapper(view, cls.dispatch, assigned=())
return view
def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
# Try to dispatch to the right method; if a method doesn't exist,
# defer to the error handler. Also defer to the error handler if the
# request method isn't on the approved list.
if request.method.lower() in self.http_method_names:
handler = getattr(self, request.method.lower(), self.http_method_not_allowed)
else:
handler = self.http_method_not_allowed
return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
def http_method_not_allowed(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
logger.warning(
'Method Not Allowed (%s): %s', request.method, request.path,
extra={'status_code': 405, 'request': request}
)
return http.HttpResponseNotAllowed(self._allowed_methods())
def options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Handles responding to requests for the OPTIONS HTTP verb.
"""
response = http.HttpResponse()
response['Allow'] = ', '.join(self._allowed_methods())
response['Content-Length'] = '0'
return response
def _allowed_methods(self):
return [m.upper() for m in self.http_method_names if hasattr(self, m)]
class TemplateResponseMixin(object):
"""
A mixin that can be used to render a template.
"""
template_name = None
template_engine = None
response_class = TemplateResponse
content_type = None
def render_to_response(self, context, **response_kwargs):
"""
Returns a response, using the `response_class` for this
view, with a template rendered with the given context.
If any keyword arguments are provided, they will be
passed to the constructor of the response class.
"""
response_kwargs.setdefault('content_type', self.content_type)
return self.response_class(
request=self.request,
template=self.get_template_names(),
context=context,
using=self.template_engine,
**response_kwargs
)
def get_template_names(self):
"""
Returns a list of template names to be used for the request. Must return
a list. May not be called if render_to_response is overridden.
"""
if self.template_name is None:
raise ImproperlyConfigured(
"TemplateResponseMixin requires either a definition of "
"'template_name' or an implementation of 'get_template_names()'")
else:
return [self.template_name]
class TemplateView(TemplateResponseMixin, ContextMixin, View):
"""
A view that renders a template. This view will also pass into the context
any keyword arguments passed by the URLconf.
"""
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
context = self.get_context_data(**kwargs)
return self.render_to_response(context)
class RedirectView(View):
"""
A view that provides a redirect on any GET request.
"""
permanent = False
url = None
pattern_name = None
query_string = False
def get_redirect_url(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Return the URL redirect to. Keyword arguments from the
URL pattern match generating the redirect request
are provided as kwargs to this method.
"""
if self.url:
url = self.url % kwargs
elif self.pattern_name:
try:
url = reverse(self.pattern_name, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)
except NoReverseMatch:
return None
else:
return None
args = self.request.META.get('QUERY_STRING', '')
if args and self.query_string:
url = "%s?%s" % (url, args)
return url
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
url = self.get_redirect_url(*args, **kwargs)
if url:
if self.permanent:
return http.HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(url)
else:
return http.HttpResponseRedirect(url)
else:
logger.warning(
'Gone: %s', request.path,
extra={'status_code': 410, 'request': request}
)
return http.HttpResponseGone()
def head(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
def options(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)
def patch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return self.get(request, *args, **kwargs)