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  • NPOI excel操作

    using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
    using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Data;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    
    public class ExcelHelper
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 将json转换为DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strJson">得到的json</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DataTable JsonToDataTable(string strJson)
        {
            //转换json格式
            strJson = strJson.Replace(","", "*"").Replace("":", ""#").ToString();
            //取出表名
            var rg = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"(?<={)[^:]+(?=:[)", System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            string strName = rg.Match(strJson).Value;
            DataTable tb = null;
            //去除表名
            strJson = strJson.Substring(strJson.IndexOf("[") + 1);
            strJson = strJson.Substring(0, strJson.IndexOf("]"));
            //获取数据
            rg = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"(?<={)[^}]+(?=})");
            System.Text.RegularExpressions.MatchCollection mc = rg.Matches(strJson);
            for (int i = 0; i < mc.Count; i++)
            {
                string strRow = mc[i].Value;
                string[] strRows = strRow.Split('*');
                //创建表
                if (tb == null)
                {
                    tb = new DataTable();
                    tb.TableName = strName;
                    foreach (string str in strRows)
                    {
                        var dc = new DataColumn();
                        string[] strCell = str.Split('#');
                        if (strCell[0].Substring(0, 1) == """)
                        {
                            int a = strCell[0].Length;
                            dc.ColumnName = strCell[0].Substring(1, a - 2);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            dc.ColumnName = strCell[0];
                        }
                        tb.Columns.Add(dc);
                    }
                    tb.AcceptChanges();
                }
                //增加内容
                DataRow dr = tb.NewRow();
                for (int r = 0; r < strRows.Length; r++)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        string a = strRows[r].Split('#')[1].Trim();
                        if (a.Equals("null"))
                        {
                            dr[r] = "";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            dr[r] = strRows[r].Split('#')[1].Trim().Replace("", ",").Replace("", ":").Replace(""", "");
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        throw e;
                    }
                }
                tb.Rows.Add(dr);
                tb.AcceptChanges();
            }
            try
            {
                if (tb != null)
                {
                    return tb;
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new Exception("解析错误");
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                throw e;
            }
        }
        //Datatable导出Excel
        public static void GridToExcelByNPOI(DataTable dt, string strExcelFileName)
        {
            try
            {
                HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
                ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1");
                ICellStyle HeadercellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
                HeadercellStyle.BorderBottom = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;
                HeadercellStyle.BorderLeft = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;
                HeadercellStyle.BorderRight = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;
                HeadercellStyle.BorderTop = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;
                HeadercellStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;
                //字体
                NPOI.SS.UserModel.IFont headerfont = workbook.CreateFont();
                headerfont.Boldweight = (short)FontBoldWeight.Bold;
                HeadercellStyle.SetFont(headerfont);
                //用column name 作为列名
                int icolIndex = 0;
                IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
                foreach (DataColumn item in dt.Columns)
                {
                    ICell cell = headerRow.CreateCell(icolIndex);
                    cell.SetCellValue(item.ColumnName);
                    cell.CellStyle = HeadercellStyle;
                    icolIndex++;
                }
                ICellStyle cellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
                //为避免日期格式被Excel自动替换,所以设定 format 为 『@』 表示一率当成text來看
                cellStyle.DataFormat = HSSFDataFormat.GetBuiltinFormat("@");
                cellStyle.BorderBottom = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;
                cellStyle.BorderLeft = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;
                cellStyle.BorderRight = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;
                cellStyle.BorderTop = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;
                NPOI.SS.UserModel.IFont cellfont = workbook.CreateFont();
                cellfont.Boldweight = (short)FontBoldWeight.Normal;
                cellStyle.SetFont(cellfont);
                //建立内容行
                int iRowIndex = 1;
                int iCellIndex = 0;
                foreach (DataRow Rowitem in dt.Rows)
                {
                    IRow DataRow = sheet.CreateRow(iRowIndex);
                    foreach (DataColumn Colitem in dt.Columns)
                    {
                        ICell cell = DataRow.CreateCell(iCellIndex);
                        cell.SetCellValue(Rowitem[Colitem].ToString());
                        cell.CellStyle = cellStyle;
                        iCellIndex++;
                    }
                    iCellIndex = 0;
                    iRowIndex++;
                }
                //自适应列宽度
                for (int i = 0; i < icolIndex; i++)
                {
                    sheet.AutoSizeColumn(i);
                }
                //写Excel
                FileStream file = new FileStream(strExcelFileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
                workbook.Write(file);
                file.Flush();
                file.Close();
                // MessageBox.Show(m_Common_ResourceManager.GetString("Export_to_excel_successfully"), m_Common_ResourceManager.GetString("Information"), MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger("Exception Log");
                //  log.Error(ex.Message + Environment.NewLine + ex.StackTrace);
                //记录AuditTrail
                // CCFS.Framework.BLL.AuditTrailBLL.LogAuditTrail(ex);
                // MessageBox.Show(m_Common_ResourceManager.GetString("Export_to_excel_failed"), m_Common_ResourceManager.GetString("Information"), MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
            // finally { workbook = null; }
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yy15611/p/13370604.html
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