zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java

  • 在Windows系统下搭建Redis集群

    准备工作

     需要4个部件：Redis、Ruby语言运行环境、Redis的Ruby驱动redis-xxxx.gem、创建Redis集群的工具redis-trib.rb。使用redis-trib.rb工具来创建Redis集群，由于该文件是用ruby语言写的，所以需要安装Ruby开发环境，以及驱动redis-xxxx.gem。

    1）下载Redis安装文件：https://github.com/MSOpenTech/redis/releases/，Redis提供msi和zip格式的下载文件，这里下载zip格式Redis-x64-3.2.100版本。

    2）下载Ruby安装文件：http://dl.bintray.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller/rubyinstaller-2.2.4-x64.exe

    3）下载Ruby环境下Redis的驱动：https://rubygems.org/gems/redis/versions/3.2.2，考虑到兼容性，这里下载的是3.2.2版本

    注意：下载在页面右下角相关连接一项中

    4）下载Redis官方提供的创建Redis集群的ruby脚本文件redis-trib.rb，路径如下：https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MSOpenTech/redis/3.0/src/redis-trib.rb

    安装Redis

    将下载到的Redis-x64-3.2.100.zip解压即可，为了方便使用，建议放在盘符根目录下，如：D:Redis-ClusterRedis-x64-3.2.100。 

    安装Redis，并运行3个实例(Redis集群需要至少3个以上节点，低于3个无法创建)；

    通过配置文件来启动6个不同的Redis实例，由于Redis默认端口为6379，所以这里使用了6380、6381、6382、6383、6384、6385来运行6个Redis实例。

    注意：

    　　1）为了避免不必要的错误，配置文件尽量保存为utf8格式，并且不要包含注释；

    　　2）配置文件中以下两种保存日志的方式(保存在文件中、保存到System Log中)请根据需求选择其中一种即可：

    loglevel notice                                                     #日志的记录级别，notice是适合生产环境的
logfile "D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/Logs/redis6380_log.txt" #指定log的保持路径,默认是创建在Redis安装目录下，如果有子目录需要手动创建，如此处的Logs目录
syslog-enabled yes                                                  #是否使用系统日志 　　
syslog-ident redis6380                                              #在系统日志的标识名

    这里使用了保存在文件中的方式，所以先在Redis目录D:Redis-ClusterRedis-x64-3.2.100下新建Logs文件夹。

    在Redis安装根目录下，创建编码格式为utf-8的配置文件：redis.6380.conf、redis.6381.conf、redis.6382.conf、redis.6383.conf、redis.6384.conf、redis.6385.conf。

    redis.6380.conf、
    port 6380      
loglevel notice    
logfile "D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/Logs/redis6380_log.txt"       
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.6380.aof"   
cluster-enabled yes                                    
cluster-config-file nodes.6380.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
cluster-migration-barrier 1
cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    View Code
    redis.6381.conf、
    port 6381       
loglevel notice   
logfile "D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/Logs/redis6381_log.txt"       
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.6381.aof"    
cluster-enabled yes                                    
cluster-config-file nodes.6381.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
cluster-migration-barrier 1
cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    View Code
    redis.6382.conf、
    port 6382       
loglevel notice    
logfile "D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/Logs/redis6382_log.txt"         
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.6382.aof"    
cluster-enabled yes                                    
cluster-config-file nodes.6382.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
cluster-migration-barrier 1
cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    View Code
    redis.6383.conf、
    port 6383       
loglevel notice    
logfile "D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/Logs/redis6383_log.txt"         
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.6383.aof"    
cluster-enabled yes                                    
cluster-config-file nodes.6383.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
cluster-migration-barrier 1
cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    View Code
    redis.6384.conf、
    port 6384       
loglevel notice    
logfile "D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/Logs/redis6384_log.txt"         
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.6384.aof"    
cluster-enabled yes                                    
cluster-config-file nodes.6384.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
cluster-migration-barrier 1
cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    View Code
    redis.6385.conf
    port 6385       
loglevel notice    
logfile "D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/Logs/redis6385_log.txt"         
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.6385.aof"    
cluster-enabled yes                                    
cluster-config-file nodes.6385.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
cluster-migration-barrier 1
cluster-require-full-coverage yes
    View Code

    配置解释如下：

     1 port 6380                                 #端口号
 2 loglevel notice                           #日志的记录级别，notice是适合生产环境的
 3 logfile "Logs/redis6380_log.txt"          #指定log的保持路径,默认是创建在Redis安装目录下，如果有子目录需要手动创建，如此处的Logs目录
 4 syslog-enabled yes                        #是否使用系统日志
 5 syslog-ident redis6380                    #在系统日志的标识名
 6 appendonly yes                            #数据的保存为aof格式
 7 appendfilename "appendonly.6380.aof"      #数据保存文件
 8 cluster-enabled yes                       #是否开启集群
 9 cluster-config-file nodes.6380.conf
10 cluster-node-timeout 15000
11 cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
12 cluster-migration-barrier 1
13 cluster-require-full-coverage yes

    将上述配置文件保存到Redis目录下，并使用这些配置文件安装6个redis服务，命令如下：

    D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-install D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6380.conf --service-name redis6380
D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-install D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6381.conf --service-name redis6381
D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-install D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6382.conf --service-name redis6382
D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-install D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6383.conf --service-name redis6383
D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-install D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6384.conf --service-name redis6384
D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-install D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6385.conf --service-name redis6385

    注意：

    1）redis.6380.conf等配置文件最好使用完整路径，避免重启Redis集群出现问题

    2）卸载命令为：

    D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-uninstall D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6380.conf --service-name redis6380
D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-uninstall D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6381.conf --service-name redis6381
D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-uninstall D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6382.conf --service-name redis6382
D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-uninstall D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6383.conf --service-name redis6383
D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-uninstall D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6384.conf --service-name redis6384
D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-uninstall D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis.6385.conf --service-name redis6385

    启动这6个服务，命令如下：

    D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-start --service-name redis6380
D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-start --service-name redis6381
D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-start --service-name redis6382
D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-start --service-name redis6383
D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-start --service-name redis6384
D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-server.exe --service-start --service-name redis6385

    执行结果：

    安装ruby

    1）Ruby环境安装。

    双击下载的“rubyinstaller-2.2.4-x64.exe”安装即可，同样，为了操作方便，也是建议安装在盘符根目录下，如： C:Ruby22-x64 ，安装时这里选中后两个选项，

    意思是将ruby添加到系统的环境变量中，在cmd命令中能直接使用ruby的命令

    2）安装Ruby环境下Redis的驱动

    将下载的"Ruby环境下Redis的驱动文件(redis-3.2.2.gem)"拷贝到Ruby安装根目录（C:Ruby22-x64）下。

    然后执行安装命令如下：

    gem install --local path_to_gem/filename.gem

    创建Redis集群

    将下载的“创建Redis集群的ruby脚本文件redis-trib.rb”文件拷贝到Redis安装根目录(D:Redis-ClusterRedis-x64-3.2.100)下。

    1）使用redis-trib.rb来创建Redis集群

    MD下切换到Redis目录(D:Redis-ClusterRedis-x64-3.2.100)

    D:/Redis-Cluster/Redis-x64-3.2.100/redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 127.0.0.1:6380 127.0.0.1:6381 127.0.0.1:6382 127.0.0.1:6383 127.0.0.1:6384 127.0.0.1:6385
    D:Redis-ClusterRedis-x64-3.2.100>redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 127.0.0.1:6380 127.0.0.1:6381 127.0.0.1:6382 127.0.0.1:6383 127.0.0.1:6384 127.0.0.1:6385
>>> Creating cluster
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6380: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6381: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6382: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6383: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6384: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6385: OK
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Using 3 masters:
127.0.0.1:6380
127.0.0.1:6381
127.0.0.1:6382
Adding replica 127.0.0.1:6383 to 127.0.0.1:6380
Adding replica 127.0.0.1:6384 to 127.0.0.1:6381
Adding replica 127.0.0.1:6385 to 127.0.0.1:6382
M: bb6ef615bb0ae13275943caec0db9d30b9f35c5e 127.0.0.1:6380   slots:0-5460      (5461 slots) master
M: b4d120f2983ad683f7b68992e1ba414722238db7 127.0.0.1:6381   slots:5461-10922  (5462 slots) master
M: 837779b3965e2c9d4dd4385750aaaaf9a9039fb0 127.0.0.1:6382   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
S: 5d154137180284d926ef51a91fc75f9438249ef8 127.0.0.1:6383   replicates bb6ef615bb0ae13275943caec0db9d30b9f35c5e
S: ad151680a3e36cf2083ef822be0bdb075a7d36de 127.0.0.1:6384   replicates b4d120f2983ad683f7b68992e1ba414722238db7
S: 9a2260a5a6a2add84b622a453a6a7b86a29d180d 127.0.0.1:6385   replicates 837779b3965e2c9d4dd4385750aaaaf9a9039fb0
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join...
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 127.0.0.1:6380)
    M: bb6ef615bb0ae13275943caec0db9d30b9f35c5e     127.0.0.1:6380   slots:0-5460      (5461 slots) master
M: b4d120f2983ad683f7b68992e1ba414722238db7 127.0.0.1:6381   slots:5461-10922  (5462 slots) master
M: 837779b3965e2c9d4dd4385750aaaaf9a9039fb0 127.0.0.1:6382   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
M: 5d154137180284d926ef51a91fc75f9438249ef8 127.0.0.1:6383   slots:            (0 slots)    master   replicates bb6ef615bb0ae13275943caec0db9d30b9f35c5e
M: ad151680a3e36cf2083ef822be0bdb075a7d36de 127.0.0.1:6384   slots:            (0 slots)    master   replicates b4d120f2983ad683f7b68992e1ba414722238db7
M: 9a2260a5a6a2add84b622a453a6a7b86a29d180d 127.0.0.1:6385   slots:            (0 slots)    master   replicates 837779b3965e2c9d4dd4385750aaaaf9a9039fb0
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

    备注：

    1）--replicas #指定集群中每个主节点配备几个从节点，这里设置为1。

    2） redis-trib.rb工具的使用

    1、create：创建集群
2、check：检查集群
3、info：查看集群信息
4、fix：修复集群
5、reshard：在线迁移slot
6、rebalance：平衡集群节点slot数量
7、add-node：将新节点加入集群
8、del-node：从集群中删除节点
9、set-timeout：设置集群节点间心跳连接的超时时间
10、call：在集群全部节点上执行命令
11、import：将外部redis数据导入集群

    2）检验是否真的创建成功

    输入以下命令：

    redis-trib.rb check 127.0.0.1:6380

     如果现实信息如下，则说明创建的Redis集群是没问题。

    D:Redis-ClusterRedis-x64-3.2.100>redis-trib.rb check 127.0.0.1:6380
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6380: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6383: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6382: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6384: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6385: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6381: OK
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 127.0.0.1:6380)
M: bb6ef615bb0ae13275943caec0db9d30b9f35c5e 127.0.0.1:6380   slots:0-5460      (5461 slots) master   1 additional replica(s)
S: 5d154137180284d926ef51a91fc75f9438249ef8 127.0.0.1:6383   slots:            (0 slots)    slave    replicates bb6ef615bb0ae13275943caec0db9d30b9f35c5e
M: 837779b3965e2c9d4dd4385750aaaaf9a9039fb0 127.0.0.1:6382   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master   1 additional replica(s)
S: ad151680a3e36cf2083ef822be0bdb075a7d36de 127.0.0.1:6384   slots:            (0 slots)    slave    replicates b4d120f2983ad683f7b68992e1ba414722238db7
S: 9a2260a5a6a2add84b622a453a6a7b86a29d180d 127.0.0.1:6385   slots:            (0 slots)    slave    replicates 837779b3965e2c9d4dd4385750aaaaf9a9039fb0
M: b4d120f2983ad683f7b68992e1ba414722238db7 127.0.0.1:6381   slots:5461-10922  (5462 slots) master   1 additional replica(s)
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

D:Redis-ClusterRedis-x64-3.2.100>

    3）信息查询

    使用Redis客户端Redis-cli.exe来查看数据记录数，以及集群相关信息

    D:Redis-ClusterRedis-x64-3.2.100>redis-cli.exe -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6380
    127.0.0.1:6380> cluster nodes
    5d154137180284d926ef51a91fc75f9438249ef8 127.0.0.1:6383 slave          bb6ef615bb0ae13275943caec0db9d30b9f35c5e 0 1560690706115 4 connected
    bb6ef615bb0ae13275943caec0db9d30b9f35c5e 127.0.0.1:6380 myself,master  -                                        0 0             1 connected 0-5460
    837779b3965e2c9d4dd4385750aaaaf9a9039fb0 127.0.0.1:6382 master         -                                        0 15606907021143  connected 10923-16383
    ad151680a3e36cf2083ef822be0bdb075a7d36de 127.0.0.1:6384 slave          b4d120f2983ad683f7b68992e1ba414722238db7 0 1560690705116 5 connected
    9a2260a5a6a2add84b622a453a6a7b86a29d180d 127.0.0.1:6385 slave          837779b3965e2c9d4dd4385750aaaaf9a9039fb0 0 1560690703615 6 connected
    b4d120f2983ad683f7b68992e1ba414722238db7 127.0.0.1:6381 master         -                                        0 15606907071152  connected 5461-10922
    127.0.0.1:6380> dbsize
    (integer) 0
    127.0.0.1:6380>
  • 相关阅读:
    Python之禅
    浅析css布局模型1
    原型与继承学习笔记4
    原型与继承学习笔记3
    原型与继承学习笔记1
    javascript-this,call,apply,bind简述3
    javascript-this,call,apply,bind简述2
    javascript-this,call,apply,bind简述1
    javascript数组浅谈3
    javascript数组浅谈2
  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/yy3b2007com/p/11033009.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看