- form标签是struts2标签中一个重要标签：
- 可以生成html标签,使用起来和html的form标签差不多；
- Strut2的form标签会生成一个table,进行自动布局；
- 可以对表单提交的值进行回填：从栈顶对象开始配置属性，并把匹配的属性值赋到对应的标签value中，若栈顶对象没有对应的属性，则依次向下栈中找对应的属性。
- 为什么form标签可以实现填充form表单？
示例：写一个这样的form页面，提交form页面后跳转到自身页面
form-tags.jsp页面：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <s:debug></s:debug> <s:form action="formtags.action" method="post"> <s:hidden name="userId" label="UserId"></s:hidden> <s:textfield name="userName" label="UserName"></s:textfield> <s:password name="password" label="Password"></s:password> <s:submit name="submit" label="Submit"></s:submit> </s:form> </body> </html>
struts.xml
<action name="formtags" class="com.dx.struts2.FormTagsAction" method="save"> <result name="input">/form-tags.jsp</result> </action>
FormTagsAction页面：
package com.dx.struts2; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; public class FormTagsAction { private String userId; private String userName; private String password; public String getUserId() { return userId; } public void setUserId(String userId) { this.userId = userId; } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String save() { System.out.println(this); FormTagsAction action=new FormTagsAction(); action.setUserId("1001"); action.setUserName("AAA"); action.setPassword("pwd"); ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack().push(action); return "input"; } @Override public String toString() { return "FormTagsAction [userId=" + userId + ", userName=" + userName + ", password=" + password + "]"; } }
在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/Struts_01/form-tags.jsp在form表单中输入username:bb,password:cc,点击提交按钮，会在后台控制台上输出响应信息：
"FormTagsAction [userId=, userName=bb, password=cc]"
程序会自动跳转到form-tags.jsp页面自身，这是我们发现username被自动填充为AAA,这说明了form表单会自动填充是因为------form标签会从值栈中自动寻找与自身标签相匹配的属性值作为标签值。
- s:checkbox复选框
用法：
<s:form action="formtags.action" method="post"> <s:checkbox name="married" label="Married"></s:checkbox> <s:submit name="submit" label="Submit"></s:submit> </s:form>
FormTagsAction.java中追加：属性private String married;实现set,get方法。
使用married字段来接收页面提交的参数。
需要注意点：s:checkbox生成的html比较特殊
<input type="checkbox" name="married" value="true" id="formtags_married"/>
<input type="hidden" id="__checkbox_formtags_married" name="__checkbox_married" value="true" />
<label for="formtags_married" class="checkboxLabel">Married</label>它生成了一个hidden标签，如果缺少了个标签：如果未选中married复选框时，后台代码就接收不了参数值。
- s:radio、s:select(单选框),s:checkboxlist（复选框）：
1、list,listKey,listValue这3个属性对radio,select,checkboxlist等标签非常重要；
2、可以把一个String,一个数据，一个Enumeration,Iterator,Map或Collection赋值给list属性。
form-tags.jsp
<s:radio list="#{'0':'male','1':'famel' }" name="gender" label="Gender"></s:radio> <% List<City> cities=new ArrayList<City>(); cities.add(new City(1001,"City1")); cities.add(new City(1002,"City2")); cities.add(new City(1003,"City3")); cities.add(new City(1004,"City4")); request.setAttribute("cities", cities); %> <s:checkboxlist list="#request.cities" listKey="cityId" listValue="cityName" name="cities" label="City"></s:checkboxlist> <s:select list="#{10:10,20:20,30:30,40:40,50:50}" label="Age" name="age" headerKey="" headerValue="please select ..."> <s:optgroup label="11-19" list="#{11:11,12:12,13:13,14:14,15:15,16:16,17:17,18:18,19:19 }"></s:optgroup> <s:optgroup label="11-19" list="#{21:21,22:22,23:23,24:24,25:25,26:26,27:27,28:28,29:29 }"></s:optgroup> </s:select>
需要注意事项：如果后台要接受参数checkboxlist后台类型不能是数据，否则接收参数会失败，需要是List类型最好。
s:select第一个例子：
<s:select list="{'aa','bb','cc'}" theme="simple" headerKey="00" headerValue="00"></s:select>
s:select第二个例子：
<s:select list="#{1:'aa',2:'bb',3:'cc'}" label="abc" listKey="key" listValue="value" headerKey="0" headerValue="aabb">
s:select第三个例子：
< %
Java.util.HashMap map = new java.util.LinkedHashMap();
map.put(1,"aaa");
map.put(2,"bbb");
map.put(3,"ccc");
request.setAttribute("map",map);
request.setAttribute("aa","2");
%>
< s:select list="#request.map" label="abc" listKey="key" listValue="value"
value="#request.aa" headerKey="0" headerValue="aabb"></
s:select
>
headerKey headerValue 为设置缺省值
摘抄自 http://www.cnblogs.com/modou/articles/1326683.html
s:select第四个例子
public class Program implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private int programid; private String programName; public int getProgramid() { return programid; } public void setProgramid(int programid) { this.programid = programid; } public String getProgramName() { return programName; } public void setProgramName(String programName) { this.programName = programName; } } 在 xxx extends ActionSupport { private List<Program> programs ; public List<Program> getPrograms() { return programs; } public void setPrograms(List<Program> programs) { this.programs = programs; } private MyBean bean; public MyBean getBean(){ return bean; } public void setBean(MyBean bean){ this.bean=bean; } }
在jsp页面
<s:select list="programs" listValue="programName" listKey="programid" name="program" id="program" headerKey="0l" headerValue=" " value="bean.programid">
</s:select>
红色部分为在action里面的list,黄色为<option value="xxx">value</option>对应bean里面的字段programName
绿色部分为<option value="xxx",对应bean里面的字段programid
紫色部分为设定select被选中的值,s:select 会自动在bean选中key对应的值