package we; /** * 自定义的异常类 * @author JinXuLiang * */ class MyException extends Exception { public MyException(String Message) { super(Message); } public MyException(String message, Throwable cause) { super(message, cause); } public MyException( Throwable cause) { super(cause); } } public class ExceptionLinkInRealWorld { public static void main( String args[] ) { try { throwExceptionMethod(); //有可能抛出异常的方法调用 } catch ( MyException e ) { System.err.println( e.getMessage() ); System.err.println(e.getCause().getMessage()); } catch ( Exception e ) { System.err.println( "Exception handled in main" ); } doesNotThrowException(); //不抛出异常的方法调用 } public static void throwExceptionMethod() throws MyException { try { System.out.println( "Method throwException" ); throw new Exception("系统运行时引发的特定的异常"); // 产生了一个特定的异常 } catch( Exception e ) { System.err.println( "Exception handled in method throwException" ); //转换为一个自定义异常,再抛出 throw new MyException("在方法执行时出现异常",e); } finally { System.err.println( "Finally executed in throwException" ); } // any code here would not be reached } public static void doesNotThrowException() { try { System.out.println( "Method doesNotThrowException" ); } catch( Exception e ) { System.err.println( e.toString() ); } finally { System.err.println( "Finally executed in doesNotThrowException" ); } System.out.println( "End of method doesNotThrowException" ); } }