poj 1005:I Think I Need a Houseboat（水题，模拟）

I Think I Need a Houseboat

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 85149		Accepted: 36857

Description

Fred Mapper is considering purchasing some land in Louisiana to build his house on. In the process of investigating the land, he learned that the state of Louisiana is actually shrinking by 50 square miles each year, due to erosion caused by the Mississippi River. Since Fred is hoping to live in this house the rest of his life, he needs to know if his land is going to be lost to erosion. 

After doing more research, Fred has learned that the land that is being lost forms a semicircle. This semicircle is part of a circle centered at (0,0), with the line that bisects the circle being the X axis. Locations below the X axis are in the water. The semicircle has an area of 0 at the beginning of year 1. (Semicircle illustrated in the Figure.) 

Input

The first line of input will be a positive integer indicating how many data sets will be included (N). Each of the next N lines will contain the X and Y Cartesian coordinates of the land Fred is considering. These will be floating point numbers measured in miles. The Y coordinate will be non-negative. (0,0) will not be given.

Output

For each data set, a single line of output should appear. This line should take the form of: “Property N: This property will begin eroding in year Z.” Where N is the data set (counting from 1), and Z is the first year (start from 1) this property will be within the semicircle AT THE END OF YEAR Z. Z must be an integer. After the last data set, this should print out “END OF OUTPUT.”

Sample Input

2
1.0 1.0
25.0 0.0

Sample Output

Property 1: This property will begin eroding in year 1.
Property 2: This property will begin eroding in year 20.
END OF OUTPUT.

Hint

1.No property will appear exactly on the semicircle boundary: it will either be inside or outside. 
2.This problem will be judged automatically. Your answer must match exactly, including the capitalization, punctuation, and white-space. This includes the periods at the ends of the lines. 
3.All locations are given in miles.

Source

Mid-Atlantic 2001

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　　水题，模拟。

　　题意：以坐标（0,0）为中心，向外呈半圆扩张侵蚀，每年侵蚀50平方米，问哪一年能到达坐标（x，y）。

　　思路：写一个循环，模拟侵蚀的过程。每年半径就变成 sqrt( (area + 100.0)/PI )。直到半径超过或等于 sqrt(x*x+y*y)。

　　代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
const double PI = acos(-1);
int main()
{
    int N,Case;
    double x,y;
    cin>>N;
    for(Case=1;Case<=N;Case++){
        cin>>x>>y;
        double R2 = x*x+y*y, r2 = 100.0/PI,sum = 100;
        int year = 1;
        while(r2<R2){
            sum+=100;
            r2 = sum/PI;
            year++;
        }
        cout<<"Property "<<Case<<": This property will begin eroding in year "<<year<<'.'<<endl;
    }
    cout<<"END OF OUTPUT."<<endl;
    return 0;
}

Freecode : www.cnblogs.com/yym2013