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  • Java Map 遍历史上最全

    Map 遍历:
    Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
    map.put(1, "a");
    map.put(2, "b");
    map.put(3, "ab");
    map.put(4, "ab");
    map.put(4, "ab");// 和上面相同 , 会自己筛选
    System.out.println(map.size());
    // 第一种:
    System.out.println("第一种:通过Map.keySet遍历key和value:");
    for (Integer in : map.keySet()) {
        //map.keySet()返回的是所有key的值
        String str = map.get(in);//得到每个key多对用value的值
        System.out.println(in + "     " + str);
    }
    // 第二种:
    System.out.println("第二种:通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value:");
    Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
    while (it.hasNext()) {
        Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry = it.next();
        System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
    }
    // 第三种:推荐,尤其是容量大时, 效率高
    System.out.println("第三种:通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value");
    for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
        System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= "+ entry.getValue());
    }
    // 第四种:效率低
    System.out.println("第四种:通过Map.values()遍历所有的value,但不能遍历key");
    for (String v : map.values()) {
        System.out.println("value= " + v);
    }
    
    2.map的长度:
    int size=Map.size();
    
    var length  = Object.keys(map).length ;
    
    
    3.java  8  遍历
    public class LambdaMap {
    
        private Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    
        @Before
        public void initData() {
            map.put("key1", "value1");
            map.put("key2", "value2");
            map.put("key3", "value3");
            map.put("key4", 4);
            map.put("key5", 5);
            map.put("key5", 'h');
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 遍历Map的方式一
         * 通过Map.keySet遍历key和value
         */
        @Test
        public void testErgodicWayOne() {
            System.out.println("---------------------Before JAVA8 ------------------------------");
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.out.println("map.get(" + key + ") = " + map.get(key));
            }
            System.out.println("---------------------JAVA8 ------------------------------");
            map.keySet().forEach(key -> System.out.println("map.get(" + key + ") = " + map.get(key)));
        }
    
        /**
         * 遍历Map第二种
         * 通过Map.entrySet使用Iterator遍历key和value
         */
        @Test
        public void testErgodicWayTwo() {
            System.out.println("---------------------Before JAVA8 ------------------------------");
            Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = iterator.next();
                System.out.println("key:value = " + entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue());
            }
            System.out.println("---------------------JAVA8 ------------------------------");
            map.entrySet().iterator().forEachRemaining(item -> System.out.println("key:value=" + item.getKey() + ":" + item.getValue()));
        }
    
        /**
         * 遍历Map第三种
         * 通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value,在大容量时推荐使用
         */
        @Test
        public void testErgodicWayThree() {
            System.out.println("---------------------Before JAVA8 ------------------------------");
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                System.out.println("key:value = " + entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue());
            }
            System.out.println("---------------------JAVA8 ------------------------------");
            map.entrySet().forEach(entry -> System.out.println("key:value = " + entry.getKey() + ":" + entry.getValue()));
        }
    
        /**
         * 遍历Map第四种
         * 通过Map.values()遍历所有的value,但不能遍历key
         */
        @Test
        public void testErgodicWayFour() {
            System.out.println("---------------------Before JAVA8 ------------------------------");
            for (Object value : map.values()) {
                System.out.println("map.value = " + value);
            }
            System.out.println("---------------------JAVA8 ------------------------------");
            map.values().forEach(System.out::println); // 等价于map.values().forEach(value -> System.out.println(value));
        }
    
        /**
         * 遍历Map第五种
         * 通过k,v遍历,Java8独有的
         */
        @Test
        public void testErgodicWayFive() {
            System.out.println("---------------------Only JAVA8 ------------------------------");
            map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println("key:value = " + k + ":" + v));
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yysbolg/p/13515514.html
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