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  • 由位图生成区域

    思路:
      扫描图象的scanline, 取不是背景色的连续坐标, 认为是一个height=1的rect,
    用CreateRectRgn生成region, 再用CombineRgn(.....RGN_OR)与先前生成
    的region合并生成新的region.  
    重复扫描完所有扫描线后就得到一个region了.

    function CreateRgnFromBmp(ABmp: TBitmap; ARect: TRect; TransColor: TColor): HRGN;
    var
      b, e: Integer;
      i, j: Integer;
      p: PChar;
      rg: HRGN;
      rgbcolor: longint;
    begin
      result := 0;
      if not assigned(ABmp) or ABmp.Empty then exit; // 返回空region
      rgbcolor := ColorToRGB(transcolor);
      rgbcolor := (
               rgbcolor and $0000ff00
               or (rgbcolor shr 16)
               or (rgbcolor shl 16)
               ) and $00ffffff;  // 交换RGB颜色值中的R与B, 使之与scanline中顺序相同 
      if IsRectEmpty(ARect) then
        ARect := bounds(0, 0, abmp.width, abmp.height)
      else
        IntersectRect(arect, arect, bounds(0, 0, abmp.width, abmp.height));
      if IsRectEmpty(arect) then exit;
      ABmp.PixelFormat := pf24Bit;  // 转换图象成24bit
      for i := ARect.Top to ARect.Bottom - 1 do
      begin
        b := ARect.Left;
        e := b - 1;
        p := Pointer(Integer(ABmp.ScanLine[i]) + ARect.Left * 3); // scanline中起始位置
        for j := ARect.Left to ARect.Right - 1 do
        begin
          if CompareMem(p, @rgbcolor, 3) then  // 透明色
            if b >= e then Inc(b)
            else
            begin
              if result = 0 then
                result := CreateRectRgn(b, i, e, i+1)
              else begin
                rg := CreateRectRgn(b, i, e, i+1);
                CombineRgn(result, result, rg, RGN_OR);
                DeleteObject(rg);
              end;
              b := e;
            end
          else if b >=e then e := b + 1
          else Inc(e);
          p := p + 3;
        end;
        if b < e then
          if result = 0 then
                result := CreateRectRgn(b, i, e, i+1)
          else begin
                rg := CreateRectRgn(b, i, e, i+1);
                CombineRgn(result, result, rg, RGN_OR);
                DeleteObject(rg);
          end;
      end;
      if result <> 0 then              // 将region定到(0,0)坐标
        OffsetRgn(result, -arect.left, -arect.top);
    end;
    ///////////////////////////////////////////////
    const
      BitMask: array[0..7] of byte = (128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1);

    function fcThisThat(const Clause: Boolean; TrueVal, FalseVal: Integer): Integer;
    begin
      if Clause then result := TrueVal else Result := FalseVal;
    end;

    function fcIsTrueColorBitmap(Bitmap: TBitmap): boolean;
    begin
      result:= Bitmap.PixelFormat = Graphics.pf24bit;
    end;

    function fcCreateRegionFromBitmap(ABitmap: TBitmap; TransColor: TColor): HRgn;
    var
      TempBitmap: TBitmap;
      Rgn1, Rgn2: HRgn;
      Col, StartCol, Row: integer;
      Line: PByteArray;

      function ColToColor(Col: integer): TColor;
      begin
        if fcIsTrueColorBitmap(TempBitmap) then
          result:= Line[Col * 3] * 256 * 256 + Line[Col * 3 + 1] * 256 + Line[Col * 3 + 2]
        else result := TColor(fcThisThat((Line[Col div 8] and BitMask[Col mod 8]) <> 0, clBlack, clWhite));
      end;
    begin
      result := 0;
      if (ABitmap <> nil) and (ABitmap.Width = 0) or (ABitmap.Height = 0) then Exit;
      Rgn1 := 0;

      TempBitmap := TBitmap.Create;

      TempBitmap.Assign(ABitmap);
      if not fcIsTrueColorBitmap(TempBitmap) then
      begin
        TempBitmap.Mask(TransColor);
        TransColor := clBlack;
      end;

      with TempBitmap do
      begin
        for Row := 0 to TempBitmap.height-1 do
        begin
          Line:= scanLine[row];

          Col := 0;
          while Col < TempBitmap.Width do
          begin
            while (Col < TempBitmap.Width) and (ColToColor(Col) = TransColor) do inc(Col);
            if Col >= TempBitmap.Width then Continue;

            StartCol := Col;
            while (Col < TempBitmap.Width) and (ColToColor(Col) <> TransColor) do inc(Col);
            if Col >= TempBitmap.Width then Col := TempBitmap.Width;

            if Rgn1 = 0 then Rgn1 := CreateRectRgn(StartCol, Row, Col, Row + 1)
            else begin
              Rgn2 := CreateRectRgn(StartCol, Row, Col, Row + 1);
              if (Rgn2 <> 0) then CombineRgn(Rgn1,Rgn1,Rgn2,RGN_OR);
                Deleteobject(Rgn2);
            end;
          end;
        end;
      end;
      result := Rgn1;
      TempBitmap.Free;
    end;

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/yzryc/p/6374153.html
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