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  • 【MyBatis】映射文件示例

    本文以实例说明Mapper文件的标签的使用。

    配置文件在【MyBatis】配置文件示例

    DAO文件

    DepartmentMapper.java

    package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;
    
    import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department;
    
    public interface DepartmentMapper {
    	
    	public Department getDeptById(Integer id);
    	
    	public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id);
    
    	public Department getDeptByIdStep(Integer id);
    }
    
    

    EmployeeMapper.java

    package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;
    
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.MapKey;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
    
    import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;
    
    public interface EmployeeMapper {
    	
    	//多条记录封装一个map:Map<Integer,Employee>:键是这条记录的主键,值是记录封装后的javaBean
    	//@MapKey:告诉mybatis封装这个map的时候使用哪个属性作为map的key
    	@MapKey("lastName")
    	public Map<String, Employee> getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap(String lastName);
    	
    	//返回一条记录的map;key就是列名,值就是对应的值
    	public Map<String, Object> getEmpByIdReturnMap(Integer id);
    	
    	public List<Employee> getEmpsByLastNameLike(String lastName);
    	
    	public Employee getEmpByMap(Map<String, Object> map);
    	
    	public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(@Param("id")Integer id,@Param("lastName")String lastName);
    	
    	public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
    
    	public Long addEmp(Employee employee);
    
    	public boolean updateEmp(Employee employee);
    
    	public void deleteEmpById(Integer id);
    	
    }
    
    

    EmployeeMapperPlus.java

    package com.atguigu.mybatis.dao;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;
    
    public interface EmployeeMapperPlus {
    	
    	public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
    	
    	public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);
    	
    	public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);
    	
    	public List<Employee> getEmpsByDeptId(Integer deptId);
    
    }
    
    

    映射文件

    DepartmentMapper.xml 结果集示例,分段查询

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
     PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
     "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper">
    	<!--public Department getDeptById(Integer id);  -->
    	<select id="getDeptById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department">
    		select id,dept_name departmentName from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
    	</select>
    	
    	
    	
    	<!-- 
    	public class Department {
    			private Integer id;
    			private String departmentName;
    			private List<Employee> emps;
    	  did  dept_name  ||  eid  last_name  email   gender  
    	 -->
    	 
    	<!--嵌套结果集的方式,使用collection标签定义关联的集合类型的属性封装规则  -->
    	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDept">
    		<id column="did" property="id"/>
    		<result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
    		<!-- 
    			collection定义关联集合类型的属性的封装规则 
    			ofType:指定集合里面元素的类型
    		-->
    		<collection property="emps" ofType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
    			<!-- 定义这个集合中元素的封装规则 -->
    			<id column="eid" property="id"/>
    			<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
    			<result column="email" property="email"/>
    			<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
    		</collection>
    	</resultMap>
    	<!-- public Department getDeptByIdPlus(Integer id); -->
    	<select id="getDeptByIdPlus" resultMap="MyDept">
    		SELECT d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name,
    				e.id eid,e.last_name last_name,e.email email,e.gender gender
    		FROM tbl_dept d
    		LEFT JOIN tbl_employee e
    		ON d.id=e.d_id
    		WHERE d.id=#{id}
    	</select>
    	
    	<!-- collection:分段查询 -->
    	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department" id="MyDeptStep">
    		<id column="id" property="id"/>
    		<id column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
    		<collection property="emps" 
    			select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperPlus.getEmpsByDeptId"
    			column="{deptId=id}" fetchType="lazy"></collection>
    	</resultMap>
    	<!-- public Department getDeptByIdStep(Integer id); -->
    	<select id="getDeptByIdStep" resultMap="MyDeptStep">
    		select id,dept_name from tbl_dept where id=#{id}
    	</select>
    	
    	<!-- 扩展:多列的值传递过去:
    			将多列的值封装map传递;
    			column="{key1=column1,key2=column2}"
    		fetchType="lazy":表示使用延迟加载;
    				- lazy:延迟
    				- eager:立即
    	 -->
    </mapper>
    

    EmployeeMapper.xml MySql和Oracle获取主键的方式

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
     PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
     "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper">
    <!-- 
    namespace:名称空间;指定为接口的全类名
    id:唯一标识
    resultType:返回值类型
    #{id}:从传递过来的参数中取出id值
    public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
     -->
     
     	<!--public Map<Integer, Employee> getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap(String lastName);  -->
     	<select id="getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
     		select * from tbl_employee where last_name like #{lastName}
     	</select>
     
     	<!--public Map<String, Object> getEmpByIdReturnMap(Integer id);  -->
     	<select id="getEmpByIdReturnMap" resultType="map">
     		select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
     	</select>
     
    	<!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByLastNameLike(String lastName); -->
    	<!--resultType:如果返回的是一个集合,要写集合中元素的类型  -->
    	<select id="getEmpsByLastNameLike" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
    		select * from tbl_employee where last_name like #{lastName}
    	</select>
    
     	<!-- public Employee getEmpByMap(Map<String, Object> map); -->
     	<select id="getEmpByMap" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
     		select * from ${tableName} where id=${id} and last_name=#{lastName}
     	</select>
     
     	<!--  public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(Integer id,String lastName);-->
     	<select id="getEmpByIdAndLastName" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
     		select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id} and last_name=#{lastName}
     	</select>
     	
     	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
    		select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
    	</select>
    	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee"
    		databaseId="mysql">
    		select * from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
    	</select>
    	<select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee"
    		databaseId="oracle">
    		select EMPLOYEE_ID id,LAST_NAME	lastName,EMAIL email 
    		from employees where EMPLOYEE_ID=#{id}
    	</select>
    	
    	<!-- public void addEmp(Employee employee); -->
    	<!-- parameterType:参数类型,可以省略, 
    	获取自增主键的值:
    		mysql支持自增主键,自增主键值的获取,mybatis也是利用statement.getGenreatedKeys();
    		useGeneratedKeys="true";使用自增主键获取主键值策略
    		keyProperty;指定对应的主键属性,也就是mybatis获取到主键值以后,将这个值封装给javaBean的哪个属性
    	-->
    	<insert id="addEmp" parameterType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee"
    		useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" databaseId="mysql">
    		insert into tbl_employee(last_name,email,gender) 
    		values(#{lastName},#{email},#{gender})
    	</insert>
    	
    	<!-- 
    	获取非自增主键的值:
    		Oracle不支持自增;Oracle使用序列来模拟自增;
    		每次插入的数据的主键是从序列中拿到的值;如何获取到这个值;
    	 -->
    	<insert id="addEmp" databaseId="oracle">
    		<!-- 
    		keyProperty:查出的主键值封装给javaBean的哪个属性
    		order="BEFORE":当前sql在插入sql之前运行
    			   AFTER:当前sql在插入sql之后运行
    		resultType:查出的数据的返回值类型
    		
    		BEFORE运行顺序:
    			先运行selectKey查询id的sql;查出id值封装给javaBean的id属性
    			在运行插入的sql;就可以取出id属性对应的值
    		AFTER运行顺序:
    			先运行插入的sql(从序列中取出新值作为id);
    			再运行selectKey查询id的sql;
    		 -->
    		<selectKey keyProperty="id" order="BEFORE" resultType="Integer">
    			<!-- 编写查询主键的sql语句 -->
    			<!-- BEFORE-->
    			select EMPLOYEES_SEQ.nextval from dual 
    			<!-- AFTER:
    			 select EMPLOYEES_SEQ.currval from dual -->
    		</selectKey>
    		
    		<!-- 插入时的主键是从序列中拿到的 -->
    		<!-- BEFORE:-->
    		insert into employees(EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,EMAIL) 
    		values(#{id},#{lastName},#{email<!-- ,jdbcType=NULL -->}) 
    		<!-- AFTER:
    		insert into employees(EMPLOYEE_ID,LAST_NAME,EMAIL) 
    		values(employees_seq.nextval,#{lastName},#{email}) -->
    	</insert>
    	
    	<!-- public void updateEmp(Employee employee);  -->
    	<update id="updateEmp">
    		update tbl_employee 
    		set last_name=#{lastName},email=#{email},gender=#{gender}
    		where id=#{id}
    	</update>
    	
    	<!-- public void deleteEmpById(Integer id); -->
    	<delete id="deleteEmpById">
    		delete from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
    	</delete>
    	
    	
    </mapper>
    

    EmployeeMapperPlus.xml 结果集的封装:一对一,一对多,以及延迟加载和解释器的使用

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
     PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
     "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperPlus">
    
    	<!--自定义某个javaBean的封装规则
    	type:自定义规则的Java类型
    	id:唯一id方便引用
    	  -->
    	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MySimpleEmp">
    		<!--指定主键列的封装规则
    		id定义主键会底层有优化;
    		column:指定哪一列
    		property:指定对应的javaBean属性
    		  -->
    		<id column="id" property="id"/>
    		<!-- 定义普通列封装规则 -->
    		<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
    		<!-- 其他不指定的列会自动封装:我们只要写resultMap就把全部的映射规则都写上。 -->
    		<result column="email" property="email"/>
    		<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
    	</resultMap>
    	
    	<!-- resultMap:自定义结果集映射规则;  -->
    	<!-- public Employee getEmpById(Integer id); -->
    	<select id="getEmpById"  resultMap="MySimpleEmp">
    		select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
    	</select>
    	
    	<!-- 
    	场景一:
    		查询Employee的同时查询员工对应的部门
    		Employee===Department
    		一个员工有与之对应的部门信息;
    		id  last_name  gender    d_id     did  dept_name (private Department dept;)
    	 -->
    	 
    	 
    	<!--
    		联合查询:级联属性封装结果集
    	  -->
    	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp">
    		<id column="id" property="id"/>
    		<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
    		<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
    		<result column="did" property="dept.id"/>
    		<result column="dept_name" property="dept.departmentName"/>
    	</resultMap>
    
    
    	<!-- 
    		使用association定义关联的单个对象的封装规则;
    	 -->
    	<resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyDifEmp2">
    		<id column="id" property="id"/>
    		<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
    		<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
    		
    		<!--  association可以指定联合的javaBean对象
    		property="dept":指定哪个属性是联合的对象
    		javaType:指定这个属性对象的类型[不能省略]
    		-->
    		<association property="dept" javaType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department">
    			<id column="did" property="id"/>
    			<result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
    		</association>
    	</resultMap>
    	<!--  public Employee getEmpAndDept(Integer id);-->
    	<select id="getEmpAndDept" resultMap="MyDifEmp">
    		SELECT e.id id,e.last_name last_name,e.gender gender,e.d_id d_id,
    		d.id did,d.dept_name dept_name FROM tbl_employee e,tbl_dept d
    		WHERE e.d_id=d.id AND e.id=#{id}
    	</select>
    	
    	<!-- 使用association进行分步查询:
    		1、先按照员工id查询员工信息
    		2、根据查询员工信息中的d_id值去部门表查出部门信息
    		3、部门设置到员工中;
    	 -->
    	 
    	 <!--  id  last_name  email   gender    d_id   -->
    	 <resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpByStep">
    	 	<id column="id" property="id"/>
    	 	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
    	 	<result column="email" property="email"/>
    	 	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
    	 	<!-- association定义关联对象的封装规则
    	 		select:表明当前属性是调用select指定的方法查出的结果
    	 		column:指定将哪一列的值传给这个方法
    	 		
    	 		流程:使用select指定的方法(传入column指定的这列参数的值)查出对象,并封装给property指定的属性
    	 	 -->
     		<association property="dept" 
    	 		select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
    	 		column="d_id">
     		</association>
    	 </resultMap>
    	 <!--  public Employee getEmpByIdStep(Integer id);-->
    	 <select id="getEmpByIdStep" resultMap="MyEmpByStep">
    	 	select * from tbl_employee where id=#{id}
    	 	<if test="_parameter!=null">
    	 		and 1=1
    	 	</if>
    	 </select>
    	 
    	 <!-- 可以使用延迟加载(懒加载);(按需加载)
    	 	Employee==>Dept:
    	 		我们每次查询Employee对象的时候,都将一起查询出来。
    	 		部门信息在我们使用的时候再去查询;
    	 		分段查询的基础之上加上两个配置:
    	  -->
    	<!-- ==================association============================ -->
    	
    	<!-- 
    	场景二:
    		查询部门的时候将部门对应的所有员工信息也查询出来:注释在DepartmentMapper.xml中
    	 -->
    	<!-- public List<Employee> getEmpsByDeptId(Integer deptId); -->
    	<select id="getEmpsByDeptId" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
    		select * from tbl_employee where d_id=#{deptId}
    	</select>
    	
    	
    	
    	<!-- =======================鉴别器============================ -->
    	<!-- <discriminator javaType=""></discriminator>
    		鉴别器:mybatis可以使用discriminator判断某列的值,然后根据某列的值改变封装行为
    		封装Employee:
    			如果查出的是女生:就把部门信息查询出来,否则不查询;
    			如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email;
    	 -->
    	 <resultMap type="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee" id="MyEmpDis">
    	 	<id column="id" property="id"/>
    	 	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
    	 	<result column="email" property="email"/>
    	 	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
    	 	<!--
    	 		column:指定判定的列名
    	 		javaType:列值对应的java类型  -->
    	 	<discriminator javaType="string" column="gender">
    	 		<!--女生  resultType:指定封装的结果类型;不能缺少。/resultMap-->
    	 		<case value="0" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
    	 			<association property="dept" 
    			 		select="com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper.getDeptById"
    			 		column="d_id">
    		 		</association>
    	 		</case>
    	 		<!--男生 ;如果是男生,把last_name这一列的值赋值给email; -->
    	 		<case value="1" resultType="com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee">
    		 		<id column="id" property="id"/>
    			 	<result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
    			 	<result column="last_name" property="email"/>
    			 	<result column="gender" property="gender"/>
    	 		</case>
    	 	</discriminator>
    	 </resultMap>
    </mapper>
    

    Bean

    Employee.java

    package com.atguigu.mybatis.bean;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    
    import org.apache.ibatis.type.Alias;
    
    @Alias("emp")
    public class Employee implements Serializable{
    	
    
    	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    	private Integer id;
    	private String lastName;
    	private String email;
    	private String gender;
    	private Department dept;
    	
    	public Employee() {
    		super();
    	}
    	
    	
    	public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, String gender,
    			Department dept) {
    		super();
    		this.id = id;
    		this.lastName = lastName;
    		this.email = email;
    		this.gender = gender;
    		this.dept = dept;
    	}
    
    
    
    	public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, String gender) {
    		super();
    		this.id = id;
    		this.lastName = lastName;
    		this.email = email;
    		this.gender = gender;
    	}
    	
    
    	public Department getDept() {
    		return dept;
    	}
    
    	public void setDept(Department dept) {
    		this.dept = dept;
    	}
    
    	public Integer getId() {
    		return id;
    	}
    	public void setId(Integer id) {
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    	public String getLastName() {
    		return lastName;
    	}
    	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
    		this.lastName = lastName;
    	}
    	public String getEmail() {
    		return email;
    	}
    	public void setEmail(String email) {
    		this.email = email;
    	}
    	public String getGender() {
    		return gender;
    	}
    	public void setGender(String gender) {
    		this.gender = gender;
    	}
    	@Override
    	public String toString() {
    		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email="
    				+ email + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
    	}
    	
    	
    
    }
    
    

    Department.java

    package com.atguigu.mybatis.bean;
    
    import java.io.Serializable;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class Department implements Serializable{
    	
    	
    	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    	private Integer id;
    	private String departmentName;
    	private List<Employee> emps;
    	
    	public Department(Integer id) {
    		super();
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    	public Department() {
    		super();
    		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    	}
    	public List<Employee> getEmps() {
    		return emps;
    	}
    	public void setEmps(List<Employee> emps) {
    		this.emps = emps;
    	}
    	public Integer getId() {
    		return id;
    	}
    	public void setId(Integer id) {
    		this.id = id;
    	}
    	public String getDepartmentName() {
    		return departmentName;
    	}
    	public void setDepartmentName(String departmentName) {
    		this.departmentName = departmentName;
    	}
    	@Override
    	public String toString() {
    		return "Department [id=" + id + ", departmentName=" + departmentName
    				+ "]";
    	}
    }
    
    

    测试类

    MyBatisTest.java

    package com.atguigu.mybatis.test;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Department;
    import com.atguigu.mybatis.bean.Employee;
    import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.DepartmentMapper;
    import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper;
    import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperAnnotation;
    import com.atguigu.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapperPlus;
    
    /**
     * 1、接口式编程
     * 	原生:		Dao		====>  DaoImpl
     * 	mybatis:	Mapper	====>  xxMapper.xml
     * 
     * 2、SqlSession代表和数据库的一次会话;用完必须关闭;
     * 3、SqlSession和connection一样她都是非线程安全。每次使用都应该去获取新的对象。
     * 4、mapper接口没有实现类,但是mybatis会为这个接口生成一个代理对象。
     * 		(将接口和xml进行绑定)
     * 		EmployeeMapper empMapper =	sqlSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
     * 5、两个重要的配置文件:
     * 		mybatis的全局配置文件:包含数据库连接池信息,事务管理器信息等...系统运行环境信息
     * 		sql映射文件:保存了每一个sql语句的映射信息:
     * 					将sql抽取出来。	
     * 
     * 
     * @author lfy
     *
     */
    public class MyBatisTest {
    	
    
    	public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
    		String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
    		InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
    		return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * 1、根据xml配置文件(全局配置文件)创建一个SqlSessionFactory对象 有数据源一些运行环境信息
    	 * 2、sql映射文件;配置了每一个sql,以及sql的封装规则等。 
    	 * 3、将sql映射文件注册在全局配置文件中
    	 * 4、写代码:
    	 * 		1)、根据全局配置文件得到SqlSessionFactory;
    	 * 		2)、使用sqlSession工厂,获取到sqlSession对象使用他来执行增删改查
    	 * 			一个sqlSession就是代表和数据库的一次会话,用完关闭
    	 * 		3)、使用sql的唯一标志来告诉MyBatis执行哪个sql。sql都是保存在sql映射文件中的。
    	 * 
    	 * @throws IOException
    	 */
    	@Test
    	public void test() throws IOException {
    
    		// 2、获取sqlSession实例,能直接执行已经映射的sql语句
    		// sql的唯一标识:statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
    		// 执行sql要用的参数:parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
    		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
    
    		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    		try {
    			Employee employee = openSession.selectOne(
    					"com.atguigu.mybatis.EmployeeMapper.selectEmp", 1);
    			System.out.println(employee);
    		} finally {
    			openSession.close();
    		}
    
    	}
    
    	@Test
    	public void test01() throws IOException {
    		// 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象
    		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
    		// 2、获取sqlSession对象
    		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    		try {
    			// 3、获取接口的实现类对象
    			//会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象,代理对象去执行增删改查方法
    			EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
    			Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1);
    			System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
    			System.out.println(employee);
    		} finally {
    			openSession.close();
    		}
    
    	}
    	
    	@Test
    	public void test02() throws IOException{
    		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
    		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    		try{
    			EmployeeMapperAnnotation mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperAnnotation.class);
    			Employee empById = mapper.getEmpById(1);
    			System.out.println(empById);
    		}finally{
    			openSession.close();
    		}
    	}
    	
    	/**
    	 * 测试增删改
    	 * 1、mybatis允许增删改直接定义以下类型返回值
    	 * 		Integer、Long、Boolean、void
    	 * 2、我们需要手动提交数据
    	 * 		sqlSessionFactory.openSession();===》手动提交
    	 * 		sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);===》自动提交
    	 * @throws IOException 
    	 */
    	@Test
    	public void test03() throws IOException{
    		
    		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
    		//1、获取到的SqlSession不会自动提交数据
    		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    		
    		try{
    			EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
    			//测试添加
    			Employee employee = new Employee(null, "jerry4",null, "1");
    			mapper.addEmp(employee);
    			System.out.println(employee.getId());
    			
    			//测试修改
    			//Employee employee = new Employee(1, "Tom", "jerry@atguigu.com", "0");
    			//boolean updateEmp = mapper.updateEmp(employee);
    			//System.out.println(updateEmp);
    			//测试删除
    			//mapper.deleteEmpById(2);
    			//2、手动提交数据
    			openSession.commit();
    		}finally{
    			openSession.close();
    		}
    		
    	}
    	
    	
    	@Test
    	public void test04() throws IOException{
    		
    		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
    		//1、获取到的SqlSession不会自动提交数据
    		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    		
    		try{
    			EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
    			//Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByIdAndLastName(1, "tom");
    			Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    			map.put("id", 2);
    			map.put("lastName", "Tom");
    			map.put("tableName", "tbl_employee");
    			Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByMap(map);
    			
    			System.out.println(employee);
    			
    			/*List<Employee> like = mapper.getEmpsByLastNameLike("%e%");
    			for (Employee employee : like) {
    				System.out.println(employee);
    			}*/
    			
    			/*Map<String, Object> map = mapper.getEmpByIdReturnMap(1);
    			System.out.println(map);*/
    			/*Map<String, Employee> map = mapper.getEmpByLastNameLikeReturnMap("%r%");
    			System.out.println(map);*/
    			
    		}finally{
    			openSession.close();
    		}
    	}
    	
    	@Test
    	public void test05() throws IOException{
    		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
    		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    		try{
    			EmployeeMapperPlus mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapperPlus.class);
    			/*Employee empById = mapper.getEmpById(1);
    			System.out.println(empById);*/
    			/*Employee empAndDept = mapper.getEmpAndDept(1);
    			System.out.println(empAndDept);
    			System.out.println(empAndDept.getDept());*/
    			Employee employee = mapper.getEmpByIdStep(3);
    			System.out.println(employee);
    			//System.out.println(employee.getDept());
    			System.out.println(employee.getDept());
    		}finally{
    			openSession.close();
    		}
    		
    		
    	}
    	
    	@Test
    	public void test06() throws IOException{
    		SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
    		SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    		
    		try{
    			DepartmentMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(DepartmentMapper.class);
    			/*Department department = mapper.getDeptByIdPlus(1);
    			System.out.println(department);
    			System.out.println(department.getEmps());*/
    			Department deptByIdStep = mapper.getDeptByIdStep(1);
    			System.out.println(deptByIdStep.getDepartmentName());
    			System.out.println(deptByIdStep.getEmps());
    		}finally{
    			openSession.close();
    		}
    	}	
    	
    }
    
    

    MyBatis参数的处理

    mybatis中_parameter使用和常用sql

    单个参数:mybatis不会做特殊处理,
    	#{参数名/任意名}:取出参数值。
    	
    多个参数:mybatis会做特殊处理。
    	多个参数会被封装成 一个map,
    		key:param1...paramN,或者参数的索引也可以
    		value:传入的参数值
    	#{}就是从map中获取指定的key的值;
    	
    	异常:
    	org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: 
    	Parameter 'id' not found. 
    	Available parameters are [1, 0, param1, param2]
    	操作:
    		方法:public Employee getEmpByIdAndLastName(Integer id,String lastName);
    		取值:#{id},#{lastName}
    
    【命名参数】:明确指定封装参数时map的key;@Param("id")
    	多个参数会被封装成 一个map,
    		key:使用@Param注解指定的值
    		value:参数值
    	#{指定的key}取出对应的参数值
    
    
    POJO:
    如果多个参数正好是我们业务逻辑的数据模型,我们就可以直接传入pojo;
    	#{属性名}:取出传入的pojo的属性值	
    
    Map:
    如果多个参数不是业务模型中的数据,没有对应的pojo,不经常使用,为了方便,我们也可以传入map
    	#{key}:取出map中对应的值
    
    TO:
    如果多个参数不是业务模型中的数据,但是经常要使用,推荐来编写一个TO(Transfer Object)数据传输对象
    Page{
    	int index;
    	int size;
    }
    
    ========================思考================================	
    public Employee getEmp(@Param("id")Integer id,String lastName);
    	取值:id==>#{id/param1}   lastName==>#{param2}
    
    public Employee getEmp(Integer id,@Param("e")Employee emp);
    	取值:id==>#{param1}    lastName===>#{param2.lastName/e.lastName}
    
    ##特别注意:如果是Collection(List、Set)类型或者是数组,
    		 也会特殊处理。也是把传入的list或者数组封装在map中。
    			key:Collection(collection),如果是List还可以使用这个key(list)
    				数组(array)
    public Employee getEmpById(List<Integer> ids);
    	取值:取出第一个id的值:   #{list[0]}
    	
    ========================结合源码,mybatis怎么处理参数==========================
    总结:参数多时会封装map,为了不混乱,我们可以使用@Param来指定封装时使用的key;
    #{key}就可以取出map中的值;
    
    (@Param("id")Integer id,@Param("lastName")String lastName);
    ParamNameResolver解析参数封装map的;
    //1、names:{0=id, 1=lastName};构造器的时候就确定好了
    
    	确定流程:
    	1.获取每个标了param注解的参数的@Param的值:id,lastName;  赋值给name;
    	2.每次解析一个参数给map中保存信息:(key:参数索引,value:name的值)
    		name的值:
    			标注了param注解:注解的值
    			没有标注:
    				1.全局配置:useActualParamName(jdk1.8):name=参数名
    				2.name=map.size();相当于当前元素的索引
    	{0=id, 1=lastName,2=2}
    				
    
    args【1,"Tom",'hello'】:
    
    public Object getNamedParams(Object[] args) {
        final int paramCount = names.size();
        //1、参数为null直接返回
        if (args == null || paramCount == 0) {
          return null;
         
        //2、如果只有一个元素,并且没有Param注解;args[0]:单个参数直接返回
        } else if (!hasParamAnnotation && paramCount == 1) {
          return args[names.firstKey()];
          
        //3、多个元素或者有Param标注
        } else {
          final Map<String, Object> param = new ParamMap<Object>();
          int i = 0;
          
          //4、遍历names集合;{0=id, 1=lastName,2=2}
          for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : names.entrySet()) {
          
          	//names集合的value作为key;  names集合的key又作为取值的参考args[0]:args【1,"Tom"】:
          	//eg:{id=args[0]:1,lastName=args[1]:Tom,2=args[2]}
            param.put(entry.getValue(), args[entry.getKey()]);
            
            
            // add generic param names (param1, param2, ...)param
            //额外的将每一个参数也保存到map中,使用新的key:param1...paramN
            //效果:有Param注解可以#{指定的key},或者#{param1}
            final String genericParamName = GENERIC_NAME_PREFIX + String.valueOf(i + 1);
            // ensure not to overwrite parameter named with @Param
            if (!names.containsValue(genericParamName)) {
              param.put(genericParamName, args[entry.getKey()]);
            }
            i++;
          }
          return param;
        }
      }
    }
    ===========================参数值的获取======================================
    #{}:可以获取map中的值或者pojo对象属性的值;
    ${}:可以获取map中的值或者pojo对象属性的值;
    
    
    select * from tbl_employee where id=${id} and last_name=#{lastName}
    Preparing: select * from tbl_employee where id=2 and last_name=?
    	区别:
    		#{}:是以预编译的形式,将参数设置到sql语句中;PreparedStatement;防止sql注入
    		${}:取出的值直接拼装在sql语句中;会有安全问题;
    		大多情况下,我们去参数的值都应该去使用#{};
    		
    		原生jdbc不支持占位符的地方我们就可以使用${}进行取值
    		比如分表、排序。。。;按照年份分表拆分
    			select * from ${year}_salary where xxx;
    			select * from tbl_employee order by ${f_name} ${order}
    
    #{}:更丰富的用法:
    	规定参数的一些规则:
    	javaType、 jdbcType、 mode(存储过程)、 numericScale、
    	resultMap、 typeHandler、 jdbcTypeName、 expression(未来准备支持的功能);
    
    	jdbcType通常需要在某种特定的条件下被设置:
    		在我们数据为null的时候,有些数据库可能不能识别mybatis对null的默认处理。比如Oracle(报错);
    		
    		JdbcType OTHER:无效的类型;因为mybatis对所有的null都映射的是原生Jdbc的OTHER类型,oracle不能正确处理;
    		
    		由于全局配置中:jdbcTypeForNull=OTHER;oracle不支持;两种办法
    		1、#{email,jdbcType=OTHER};
    		2、jdbcTypeForNull=NULL
    			<setting name="jdbcTypeForNull" value="NULL"/>
    			
    	
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/z00377750/p/12397556.html
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