学习ABP遇到的问题汇总

1，在abp官网下载的模板（asp.net+ef）写Application层的时候需要使用AutoMapper。结果ObjectMapper一直为null

解决：需要在当前项目的Module依赖AbpAutoMapperModule

2，Linq Include扩展方法需要引用EntityFramework.dll

3,ToListAsync扩展方法需要引用using Abp.Linq.Extensions;

4,手动搭建abp2.x老是出现System.Collections.Immutable1.2.1.0找不到

解决：

①编辑项目web.config改为（这个可以不管）

      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Collections.Immutable" publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" culture="neutral" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.2.1.0" newVersion="1.2.1.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>

②编辑项目工程文件（例如Demo.Web.csproj文件）

 案例下载：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kU7By31

5，创建租户（独立数据库）报MSDTC 不可用

解决方案：

打开windows服务开启Distributed Transaction Coordinator服务

6，单元测试时老是报个错：

解决：

单元测试Module需要依赖AbpTestBaseModule

7，运行模板项目报错

解决办法：删除项目下的bin目录，然后重新编译就好了

8， 把Abp.Zero.Common添加到项目报错

解决方法：

在Abp.Zero.Common.csproj文件中删除

9，本地化失效

解决方法：需要把xml设置为嵌入的资源

10，更改提示变成中文 

扩展本地化文件

在Ousutec.Duty.Core中的DutyLocalizationConfigurer的Configure方法加上扩展配置

using Abp.Configuration.Startup;
using Abp.Localization.Dictionaries;
using Abp.Localization.Dictionaries.Xml;
using Abp.Localization.Sources;
using Abp.Reflection.Extensions;

namespace Ousutec.Duty.Localization
{
    public static class DutyLocalizationConfigurer
    {
        public static void Configure(ILocalizationConfiguration localizationConfiguration)
        {
            localizationConfiguration.Sources.Add(
                new DictionaryBasedLocalizationSource(DutyConsts.LocalizationSourceName,
                    new XmlEmbeddedFileLocalizationDictionaryProvider(
                        typeof(DutyLocalizationConfigurer).GetAssembly(),
                        "Ousutec.Duty.Localization.SourceFiles"
                    )
                )
            );

            localizationConfiguration.Sources.Extensions.Add(
                new LocalizationSourceExtensionInfo("AbpWeb",
                    new XmlEmbeddedFileLocalizationDictionaryProvider(
                        typeof(DutyLocalizationConfigurer).GetAssembly(),
                        "Ousutec.Duty.Localization.AbpWebExtensions"
                        )
                    )
                );
        }
    }
}

将Abp.Web.Common源码的AbpWeb-zh-Hans.xml复制到Ousutec.Duty.Core项目中。并嵌入资源

11，关于自动注册依赖

约定名称必须一直，例如

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using Castle.Core.Logging;
using Ousutec.Duty.Common;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

using Abp.Dependency;
using Ousutec.Duty.DutyCmds;
using Abp.AutoMapper;

namespace Ousutec.Duty.RabbitMqListeners
{
    public class DutyCmdListener : IDutyCmdListener, ITransientDependency
    {
        private readonly ILogger _logger;
        private readonly IDutyCmdAppService _dutyCmdAppService;
        public DutyCmdListener(ILogger logger, IDutyCmdAppService dutyCmdAppService)
        {
            _logger = logger;
            _dutyCmdAppService = dutyCmdAppService;
        }

        public void ProcessMsg(DutyCmdMessage msg)
        {
            _logger.Info(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(msg));
            _dutyCmdAppService.Add(msg.DutyCmdDtos.MapTo<IEnumerable<Addinput>>());
        }
    }
}

不一致会 报找不到依赖异常

12，Swagger CustomSchemaIds错误

Conflicting schemaIds: Identical schemaIds detected for types Ousutec.Duty.DutyRecords.AddInput and Ousutec.Duty.DutyDevSettings.AddInput. See config settings - "CustomSchemaIds" for a workaround

解决方法：  options.CustomSchemaIds(t => t.FullName); 

            // Swagger - Enable this line and the related lines in Configure method to enable swagger UI
            services.AddSwaggerGen(options =>
            {
                options.SwaggerDoc("v1", new Info { Title = "Duty API", Version = "v1" });
                options.DocInclusionPredicate((docName, description) => true);

                options.CustomSchemaIds(t => t.FullName);
                // Define the BearerAuth scheme that's in use
                options.AddSecurityDefinition("bearerAuth", new ApiKeyScheme()
                {
                    Description = "JWT Authorization header using the Bearer scheme. Example: "Authorization: Bearer {token}"",
                    Name = "Authorization",
                    In = "header",
                    Type = "apiKey"
                });
                // Assign scope requirements to operations based on AuthorizeAttribute
                options.OperationFilter<SecurityRequirementsOperationFilter>();
            });

13，接口返回参数命名，忽略abp框架设置的命名规则

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Cors.Internal;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Castle.Facilities.Logging;
using Swashbuckle.AspNetCore.Swagger;
using Abp.AspNetCore;
using Abp.Castle.Logging.Log4Net;
using Abp.Extensions;
using Ousu.DataCollection.Attendance.Authentication.JwtBearer;
using Ousu.DataCollection.Attendance.Configuration;
using Ousu.DataCollection.Attendance.Identity;
using Ousu.DataCollection.Attendance.Common;
using Abp.AspNetCore.SignalR.Hubs;
using Ousu.DataCollection.Attendance.AttendanceCmds;
using Abp.Dependency;
using Castle.Windsor.MsDependencyInjection;
using Aliyun.OSS;
using Castle.Core.Logging;
using Abp.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization;
using Abp;

namespace Ousu.DataCollection.Attendance.Web.Host.Startup
{
    public class Startup
    {
        private const string _defaultCorsPolicyName = "localhost";

        private readonly IConfigurationRoot _appConfiguration;


        public Startup(IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            _appConfiguration = env.GetAppConfiguration();
        }

        public IServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {

            // MVC
            services.AddMvc(
                options =>
                {
                    options.Filters.Add(new CorsAuthorizationFilterFactory(_defaultCorsPolicyName));
                }
            );

            IdentityRegistrar.Register(services);
            AuthConfigurer.Configure(services, _appConfiguration);

            services.AddSignalR();

            // Configure CORS for angular2 UI
            services.AddCors(
                options => options.AddPolicy(
                    _defaultCorsPolicyName,
                    builder => builder
                        .WithOrigins(
                            // App:CorsOrigins in appsettings.json can contain more than one address separated by comma.
                            _appConfiguration["App:CorsOrigins"]
                                .Split(",", StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
                                .Select(o => o.RemovePostFix("/"))
                                .ToArray()
                        )
                        .AllowAnyHeader()
                        .AllowAnyMethod()
                        .AllowCredentials()
                )
            );

            // Swagger - Enable this line and the related lines in Configure method to enable swagger UI
            services.AddSwaggerGen(options =>
            {
                options.SwaggerDoc("v1", new Info { Title = "Attendance API", Version = "v1" });
                options.DocInclusionPredicate((docName, description) => true);

                options.CustomSchemaIds(t => t.FullName);
                // Define the BearerAuth scheme that's in use
                options.AddSecurityDefinition("bearerAuth", new ApiKeyScheme()
                {
                    Description = "JWT Authorization header using the Bearer scheme. Example: "Authorization: Bearer {token}"",
                    Name = "Authorization",
                    In = "header",
                    Type = "apiKey"
                });
                // Assign scope requirements to operations based on AuthorizeAttribute
                options.OperationFilter<SecurityRequirementsOperationFilter>();
            });

            //去除abp框架自带的命名规则
            services.PostConfigure<MvcJsonOptions>(options =>
            {
                options.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new AbpContractResolver();
            });

            // Configure Abp and Dependency Injection 
            return services.AddAbp<AttendanceWebHostModule>(
                // Configure Log4Net logging
                options =>
                {
                    options.IocManager.IocContainer.AddFacility<LoggingFacility>(f => f.UseAbpLog4Net().WithConfig("log4net.config"));
                }
            );
        }

        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env, ILoggerFactory loggerFactory)
        {
            app.UseAbp(options => { options.UseAbpRequestLocalization = false;}); // Initializes ABP framework.

            app.UseCors(_defaultCorsPolicyName); // Enable CORS!

            app.UseStaticFiles();

            app.UseAuthentication();

            app.UseAbpRequestLocalization();

            app.UseSignalR(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapHub<AbpCommonHub>("/signalr");
            });

            app.UseMvc(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "defaultWithArea",
                    template: "{area}/{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");

                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "default",
                    template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
            });

            // Enable middleware to serve generated Swagger as a JSON endpoint
            app.UseSwagger();
            // Enable middleware to serve swagger-ui assets (HTML, JS, CSS etc.)
            app.UseSwaggerUI(options =>
            {
                options.SwaggerEndpoint(_appConfiguration["App:ServerRootAddress"] + "/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "Attendance API V1");
                options.IndexStream = () => Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()
                    .GetManifestResourceStream("Ousu.DataCollection.Attendance.Web.Host.wwwroot.swagger.ui.index.html");
            }); // URL: /swagger
        }
    }
}

14，不使用abp框架自带的返回格式

在类或者方法上加上[DontWrapResult]特性