集群规划：
主机名 IP 安装的软件 运行的进程
hadooop 192.168.1.69 jdk、hadoop NameNode、DFSZKFailoverController(zkfc)
hadoop 192.168.1.70 jdk、hadoop NameNode、DFSZKFailoverController(zkfc)
RM01 192.168.1.71 jdk、hadoop ResourceManager
RM02 192.168.1.72 jdk、hadoop ResourceManager
DN01 192.168.1.73 jdk、hadoop、zookeeper DataNode、NodeManager、JournalNode、QuorumPeerMain
DN02 192.168.1.74 jdk、hadoop、zookeeper DataNode、NodeManager、JournalNode、QuorumPeerMain
DN03 192.168.1.75 jdk、hadoop、zookeeper DataNode、NodeManager、JournalNode、QuorumPeerMain
1.1修改主机名
[root@NM03 conf]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=DN03
1.2设置静态IP地址
[root@NM03 conf]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=3304f091-1872-4c3b-8561-a70533743d88
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=192.168.1.75
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
DNS1=8.8.8.8
IPV6INIT=no
USERCTL=no
1.3修改/etc/hosts里面要配置的是内网IP地址和主机名的映射关系
192.168.1.69 hadoop
192.168.1.70 hadoop
192.168.1.71 RM01
192.168.1.72 RM02
192.168.1.73 NM01
192.168.1.74 NM02
192.168.1.75 NM03
1.4关闭防火墙及清空防火墙规则，设置NetworkManager开机关闭（注意：NetworkManager如果是最小化安装的服务器默认没有安装也就不用设置了，有的话就关了它）
[root@NM03 conf]# iptables –F
[root@NM03 conf]# /etc/init.d/iptables save
iptables: Saving firewall rules to /etc/sysconfig/iptables:[ OK ]
[root@NM03 conf]# vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled #这里改为disabled
1.5添加hadoop用户组实现ssh免密码登录
[root@NM03 conf]# groupadd hadoop
[root@NM03 conf]# useradd -g hadoop DN03
[root@NM03 conf]# echo 123456 | passwd --stdin DN03
Changing password for user DN03.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[DN03@NM03 ~]$ vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
DN03@192.168.1.74's password:
Permission denied (publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password). #这里出错
解决办法
[DN03@NM03 ~]$ vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key #找到这几项，去掉注释启用！
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
[root@NM03 ~]# chown -R DN03:hadoop /home/DN03/.ssh/
[root@NM03 ~]# chown -R DN03:hadoop /home/DN03/
[root@NM03 ~]# chmod 700 /home/DN03/
[root@NM03 ~]# chmod 700 /home/DN03/.ssh/
[root@NM03 ~]# chmod 644 /home/DN03/.ssh/
id_rsa id_rsa.pub known_hosts
[root@NM03 ~]# chmod 600 /home/DN03/.ssh/id_rsa
[root@NM03 ~]# mkdir /home/DN03/.ssh/authorized_keys
[root@NM03 ~]# chmod 644 !$
chmod 644 /home/DN03/.ssh/authorized_keys
问题
[root@w1 ~]# hadoop fs -put /etc/profile /profile
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: You have loaded library /usr/src/hadoop-2.4.1/lib/native/libhadoop.so.1.0.0 which might have disabled stack guard. The VM will try to fix the stack guard now.
It's highly recommended that you fix the library with 'execstack -c <libfile>', or link it with '-z noexecstack'.
15/12/09 13:37:40 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
15/12/09 13:40:08 WARN retry.RetryInvocationHandler: Exception while invoking class org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.getFileInfo over w2/192.168.1.75:9000. Not retrying because failovers (15) exceeded maximum allowed (15)
java.net.ConnectException: Call From w1/192.168.1.74 to w2:9000 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapWithMessage(NetUtils.java:783)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.wrapException(NetUtils.java:730)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1414)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1363)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:206)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy9.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.getFileInfo(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:699)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:190)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:103)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.getFileInfo(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.getFileInfo(DFSClient.java:1762)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$17.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1124)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem$17.doCall(DistributedFileSystem.java:1120)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystemLinkResolver.resolve(FileSystemLinkResolver.java:81)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.getFileStatus(DistributedFileSystem.java:1120)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Globber.getFileStatus(Globber.java:57)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Globber.glob(Globber.java:248)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.globStatus(FileSystem.java:1623)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.PathData.expandAsGlob(PathData.java:326)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.CommandWithDestination.getRemoteDestination(CommandWithDestination.java:113)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.CopyCommands$Put.processOptions(CopyCommands.java:199)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.shell.Command.run(Command.java:153)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell.run(FsShell.java:255)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:84)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FsShell.main(FsShell.java:308)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.checkConnect(Native Method)
at sun.nio.ch.SocketChannelImpl.finishConnect(SocketChannelImpl.java:717)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.connect(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:206)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:529)
at org.apache.hadoop.net.NetUtils.connect(NetUtils.java:493)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupConnection(Client.java:604)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupIOstreams(Client.java:699)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.access$2800(Client.java:367)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getConnection(Client.java:1462)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1381)
... 27 more
put: Call From w1/192.168.1.74 to w2:9000 failed on connection exception: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused; For more details see: http://wiki.apache.org/hadoop/ConnectionRefused