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  • Relay Race (DP)

    Furik and Rubik take part in a relay race. The race will be set up on a large square with the side of n meters. The given square is split into n × n cells (represented as unit squares), each cell has some number.

    At the beginning of the race Furik stands in a cell with coordinates (1, 1), and Rubik stands in a cell with coordinates (n, n). Right after the start Furik runs towards Rubik, besides, if Furik stands at a cell with coordinates (i, j), then he can move to cell (i + 1, j) or (i, j + 1). After Furik reaches Rubik, Rubik starts running from cell with coordinates (n, n) to cell with coordinates (1, 1). If Rubik stands in cell (i, j), then he can move to cell (i - 1, j) or (i, j - 1). Neither Furik, nor Rubik are allowed to go beyond the boundaries of the field; if a player goes beyond the boundaries, he will be disqualified.

    To win the race, Furik and Rubik must earn as many points as possible. The number of points is the sum of numbers from the cells Furik and Rubik visited. Each cell counts only once in the sum.

    Print the maximum number of points Furik and Rubik can earn on the relay race.

    Input

    The first line contains a single integer (1 ≤ n ≤ 300). The next n lines contain nintegers each: the j-th number on the i-th line ai, j ( - 1000 ≤ ai, j ≤ 1000) is the number written in the cell with coordinates (i, j).

    Output

    On a single line print a single number — the answer to the problem.

    Examples

    Input
    1
    5
    Output
    5
    Input
    2
    11 14
    16 12
    Output
    53
    Input
    3
    25 16 25
    12 18 19
    11 13 8
    Output
    136

    Note

    Comments to the second sample: The profitable path for Furik is: (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2), and for Rubik: (2, 2), (2, 1), (1, 1).

    Comments to the third sample: The optimal path for Furik is: (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 3), and for Rubik: (3, 3), (3, 2), (2, 2), (2, 1), (1, 1). The figure to the sample:

    Furik's path is marked with yellow, and Rubik's path is marked with pink.

    题目大意:

    输入一个n,然后输入一个n*n的矩阵,求两条从左上角到右下角的路所经过的所有的格子里的权值和,求最大和。

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
    int dp[605][305][305];///总步数,第一个人向右的步数,第二个人向右的步数
    int a[305][305],n;
    int main()
    {
        cin>>n;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
                cin>>a[i][j];
        int st=2*(n-1);
        for(int i=0;i<=st;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<=n;j++)
                for(int k=0;k<=n;k++)
                    dp[i][j][k]=-INF;
        dp[0][0][0]=0;
        for(int i=0;i<st;i++)
            for(int j=0;j<=i&&j<n;j++)
                for(int k=0;k<=i&&k<n;k++)
                {
                    int x1=i-j+1,y1=j+1,x2=i-k+1,y2=k+1;///x1,y1,x2,y2代表第一个人的位置和第二个人的位置
                    if(x1+1<=n&&x2+1<=n)///下下
                    {
                        int ans;
                        if(x1+1==x2+1&&y1==y2)///相同格子
                            ans=a[x1+1][y1];
                        else
                            ans=a[x1+1][y1]+a[x2+1][y2];
                        dp[i+1][j][k]=max(dp[i+1][j][k],dp[i][j][k]+ans);
                    }
                    if(x1+1<=n&&y2+1<=n)///下右
                    {
                        int ans;
                        if(x1+1==x2&&y1==y2+1)
                            ans=a[x1+1][y1];
                        else
                            ans=a[x1+1][y1]+a[x2][y2+1];
                        dp[i+1][j][k+1]=max(dp[i+1][j][k+1],dp[i][j][k]+ans);
                    }
                    if(y1+1<=n&&x2+1<=n)///右下
                    {
                        int ans;
                        if(x1==x2+1&&y1+1==y2)
                            ans=a[x1][y1+1];
                        else
                            ans=a[x1][y1+1]+a[x2+1][y2];
                        dp[i+1][j+1][k]=max(dp[i+1][j+1][k],dp[i][j][k]+ans);
                    }
                    if(y1+1<=n&&y2+1<=n)///右右
                    {
                        int ans;
                        if(x1==x2&&y1+1==y2+1)
                            ans=a[x1][y1+1];
                        else
                            ans=a[x1][y1+1]+a[x2][y2+1];
                        dp[i+1][j+1][k+1]=max(dp[i+1][j+1][k+1],dp[i][j][k]+ans);
                    }
                }
        cout<<dp[st][n-1][n-1]+a[1][1]<<'
    ';
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zdragon1104/p/9320017.html
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