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  • day93-路飞项目-登陆注册模态框、登陆注册接口分析、多种登陆方式、cookies修改页面登陆状态、前台注销 、手机号是否存在接口、腾讯云短信服务、短信验证码接口

    昨日回顾

    # 1 git远程 git remote 远程地址(https/ssh)
    # 2 ssh 的公钥和私钥,配在公司的git服务器上(gitlab,gitlab)
    # 3 git status 没有红色和绿的才能提交到远程
    # 4 提交代码之前,一定要先拉代码(如果本地不是最新的,提交不上去)
    # 5 每天一到公司,先拉一下代码,你要提交之前,一定要拉
    # 6 冲突出现的原因:1 多人同时操作同一个分支 2 分支合并的冲突
    # 7 线上分支合并(了解)
    # 8 线下分支合并,可能会出冲突,解决,直接提交
    # 9 创建远程分支:本地建完,push上去   远端直接创建
    # 10 git clone   远程已经有了仓库和代码了
    # 11 vue 登录页面分析
    

    今日内容

    1 登陆注册模态框

    # Login.vue
    <template>
        <div class="login">
            <div class="box">
                <i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_login"></i>
                <div class="content">
                    <div class="nav">
                        <span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_pwd'}"
                              @click="change_login_method('is_pwd')">密码登录</span>
                        <span :class="{active: login_method === 'is_sms'}"
                              @click="change_login_method('is_sms')">短信登录</span>
                    </div>
                    <el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_pwd'">
                        <el-input
                                placeholder="用户名/手机号/邮箱"
                                prefix-icon="el-icon-user"
                                v-model="username"
                                clearable>
                        </el-input>
                        <el-input
                                placeholder="密码"
                                prefix-icon="el-icon-key"
                                v-model="password"
                                clearable
                                show-password>
                        </el-input>
                        <el-button type="primary">登录</el-button>
                    </el-form>
                    <el-form v-if="login_method === 'is_sms'">
                        <el-input
                                placeholder="手机号"
                                prefix-icon="el-icon-phone-outline"
                                v-model="mobile"
                                clearable
                                @blur="check_mobile">
                        </el-input>
                        <el-input
                                placeholder="验证码"
                                prefix-icon="el-icon-chat-line-round"
                                v-model="sms"
                                clearable>
                            <template slot="append">
                                <span class="sms" @click="send_sms">{{ sms_interval }}</span>
                            </template>
                        </el-input>
                        <el-button type="primary">登录</el-button>
                    </el-form>
                    <div class="foot">
                        <span @click="go_register">立即注册</span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </template>
    
    <script>
        export default {
            name: "Login",
            data() {
                return {
                    username: '',
                    password: '',
                    mobile: '',
                    sms: '',
                    login_method: 'is_pwd',
                    sms_interval: '获取验证码',
                    is_send: false,
                }
            },
            methods: {
                close_login() {
                    this.$emit('close')
                },
                go_register() {
                    this.$emit('go')
                },
                change_login_method(method) {
                    this.login_method = method;
                },
                check_mobile() {
                    if (!this.mobile) return;
                    if (!this.mobile.match(/^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/)) {
                        this.$message({
                            message: '手机号有误',
                            type: 'warning',
                            duration: 1000,
                            onClose: () => {
                                this.mobile = '';
                            }
                        });
                        return false;
                    }
                    this.is_send = true;
                },
                send_sms() {
    
                    if (!this.is_send) return;
                    this.is_send = false;
                    let sms_interval_time = 60;
                    this.sms_interval = "发送中...";
                    let timer = setInterval(() => {
                        if (sms_interval_time <= 1) {
                            clearInterval(timer);
                            this.sms_interval = "获取验证码";
                            this.is_send = true; // 重新回复点击发送功能的条件
                        } else {
                            sms_interval_time -= 1;
                            this.sms_interval = `${sms_interval_time}秒后再发`;
                        }
                    }, 1000);
                }
            }
        }
    </script>
    
    <style scoped>
        .login {
            width: 100vw;
            height: 100vh;
            position: fixed;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            z-index: 10;
            background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
        }
    
        .box {
            width: 400px;
            height: 420px;
            background-color: white;
            border-radius: 10px;
            position: relative;
            top: calc(50vh - 210px);
            left: calc(50vw - 200px);
        }
    
        .el-icon-close {
            position: absolute;
            font-weight: bold;
            font-size: 20px;
            top: 10px;
            right: 10px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
    
        .el-icon-close:hover {
            color: darkred;
        }
    
        .content {
            position: absolute;
            top: 40px;
            width: 280px;
            left: 60px;
        }
    
        .nav {
            font-size: 20px;
            height: 38px;
            border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
        }
    
        .nav > span {
            margin: 0 20px 0 35px;
            color: darkgrey;
            user-select: none;
            cursor: pointer;
            padding-bottom: 10px;
            border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
        }
    
        .nav > span.active {
            color: black;
            border-bottom: 3px solid black;
            padding-bottom: 9px;
        }
    
        .el-input, .el-button {
            margin-top: 40px;
        }
    
        .el-button {
            width: 100%;
            font-size: 18px;
        }
    
        .foot > span {
            float: right;
            margin-top: 20px;
            color: orange;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
    
        .sms {
            color: orange;
            cursor: pointer;
            display: inline-block;
            width: 70px;
            text-align: center;
            user-select: none;
        }
    </style>
    
    # Register.vue
    <template>
        <div class="register">
            <div class="box">
                <i class="el-icon-close" @click="close_register"></i>
                <div class="content">
                    <div class="nav">
                        <span class="active">新用户注册</span>
                    </div>
                    <el-form>
                        <el-input
                                placeholder="手机号"
                                prefix-icon="el-icon-phone-outline"
                                v-model="mobile"
                                clearable
                                @blur="check_mobile">
                        </el-input>
                        <el-input
                                placeholder="密码"
                                prefix-icon="el-icon-key"
                                v-model="password"
                                clearable
                                show-password>
                        </el-input>
                        <el-input
                                placeholder="验证码"
                                prefix-icon="el-icon-chat-line-round"
                                v-model="sms"
                                clearable>
                            <template slot="append">
                                <span class="sms" @click="send_sms">{{ sms_interval }}</span>
                            </template>
                        </el-input>
                        <el-button type="primary">注册</el-button>
                    </el-form>
                    <div class="foot">
                        <span @click="go_login">立即登录</span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </template>
    
    <script>
        export default {
            name: "Register",
            data() {
                return {
                    mobile: '',
                    password: '',
                    sms: '',
                    sms_interval: '获取验证码',
                    is_send: false,
                }
            },
            methods: {
                close_register() {
                    this.$emit('close', false)
                },
                go_login() {
                    this.$emit('go')
                },
                check_mobile() {
                    if (!this.mobile) return;
                    if (!this.mobile.match(/^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$/)) {
                        this.$message({
                            message: '手机号有误',
                            type: 'warning',
                            duration: 1000,
                            onClose: () => {
                                this.mobile = '';
                            }
                        });
                        return false;
                    }
                    this.is_send = true;
                },
                send_sms() {
                    if (!this.is_send) return;
                    this.is_send = false;
                    let sms_interval_time = 60;
                    this.sms_interval = "发送中...";
                    let timer = setInterval(() => {
                        if (sms_interval_time <= 1) {
                            clearInterval(timer);
                            this.sms_interval = "获取验证码";
                            this.is_send = true; // 重新回复点击发送功能的条件
                        } else {
                            sms_interval_time -= 1;
                            this.sms_interval = `${sms_interval_time}秒后再发`;
                        }
                    }, 1000);
                }
            }
        }
    </script>
    
    <style scoped>
        .register {
            width: 100vw;
            height: 100vh;
            position: fixed;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            z-index: 10;
            background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
        }
    
        .box {
            width: 400px;
            height: 480px;
            background-color: white;
            border-radius: 10px;
            position: relative;
            top: calc(50vh - 240px);
            left: calc(50vw - 200px);
        }
    
        .el-icon-close {
            position: absolute;
            font-weight: bold;
            font-size: 20px;
            top: 10px;
            right: 10px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
    
        .el-icon-close:hover {
            color: darkred;
        }
    
        .content {
            position: absolute;
            top: 40px;
            width: 280px;
            left: 60px;
        }
    
        .nav {
            font-size: 20px;
            height: 38px;
            border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
        }
    
        .nav > span {
            margin-left: 90px;
            color: darkgrey;
            user-select: none;
            cursor: pointer;
            padding-bottom: 10px;
            border-bottom: 2px solid darkgrey;
        }
    
        .nav > span.active {
            color: black;
            border-bottom: 3px solid black;
            padding-bottom: 9px;
        }
    
        .el-input, .el-button {
            margin-top: 40px;
        }
    
        .el-button {
            width: 100%;
            font-size: 18px;
        }
    
        .foot > span {
            float: right;
            margin-top: 20px;
            color: orange;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
    
        .sms {
            color: orange;
            cursor: pointer;
            display: inline-block;
            width: 70px;
            text-align: center;
            user-select: none;
        }
    </style>
    
    #Head.vue
    #template底部
    <div class="right-part">
    <div>
    <span @click="put_login">登录</span>
    <span class="line">|</span>
    <span @click="put_register">注册</span>
    
    </div>
    </div>
    <Login v-if="is_login" @close="close_login" @go="put_register"/>
    <Register v-if="is_register" @close="close_register" @go="put_login"/>
    
    # js
    <script>
        import Login from './Login'
        import Register from './Register'
    
        export default {
            name: "Header",
            data() {
                return {
                    url_path: sessionStorage.url_path || '/',
                    is_login: false,
                    is_register: false,
                }
            },
            methods: {
                goPage(url_path) {
                    // 传入的路由如果不是当前所在路径,就跳转
                    if (this.url_path !== url_path) {
                        this.$router.push(url_path);
                    }
                    sessionStorage.url_path = url_path;
                },
                put_login() {
                    this.is_login = true;
                    this.is_register = false;
                },
                put_register() {
                    this.is_login = false;
                    this.is_register = true;
                },
                close_login() {
                    this.is_login = false;
                },
                close_register() {
                    this.is_register = false;
                }
            },
            created() {
                sessionStorage.url_path = this.$route.path;
                this.url_path = this.$route.path;
            },
            components: {
                Login,
                Register
            }
    
    
        }
    </script>
    
    

    2 登陆注册接口分析

    # 1 多方式登录接口
    # 2 手机号登录接口
    # 3 发送验证码接口
    # 4 注册接口
    # 5 校验手机号是否存在接口
    

    3 多种登陆方式

    # 路由
    from django.urls import path,include
    from . import views
    from rest_framework.routers import SimpleRouter
    router=SimpleRouter()
    router.register('',views.LoginView,'login')
    urlpatterns = [
        path('',include(router.urls) ),
    ]
    
    # 视图类
    from rest_framework.viewsets import ViewSet
    from . import serializer
    from luffyapi.utils.response import APIResponse
    from rest_framework.decorators import action
    class LoginView(ViewSet):
        @action(methods=['POST'],detail=False)
        def login(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
            ser=serializer.UserSerilaizer(data=request.data)
            if ser.is_valid():
                token=ser.context['token']
                username=ser.context['user'].username
                return APIResponse(token=token,username=username)
            else:
                return APIResponse(code=0,msg=ser.errors)
    # 序列化类
    from rest_framework import serializers
    from . import models
    from rest_framework.exceptions import ValidationError
    class UserSerilaizer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
        username=serializers.CharField()
        class Meta:
            model=models.User
            fields=['username','password','id']
            extra_kwargs={
                'id':{'read_only':True},
                'password':{'write_only':True}
            }
    
        def validate(self, attrs):
    
            # 多种登录方式
            user=self._get_user(attrs)
            # 签发token
            token=self._get_token(user)
            # 放到context中,我在视图类中可以取出来
            self.context['token']=token
            self.context['user']=user
    
    
            return attrs
    
    
        def _get_user(self,attrs):
            username = attrs.get('username')
            password = attrs.get('password')
            import re
            if re.match('^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$',username):
                user=models.User.objects.filter(telephone=username).first()
            elif re.match('^.+@.+$',username):  #邮箱
                user=models.User.objects.filter(email=username).first()
            else:
                user=models.User.objects.filter(username=username).first()
            if user:
                ret=user.check_password(password)
                if ret:
                    return user
                else:
                    raise ValidationError('密码错误')
            else:
                raise ValidationError('用户不存在')
    
        def _get_token(self,user):
            from rest_framework_jwt.serializers import jwt_payload_handler,jwt_encode_handler
            payload=jwt_payload_handler(user)  # 通过user对象获得payload
            token=jwt_encode_handler(payload) # 通过payload获得token
            return token
    

    4 cookies修改页面登陆状态

    1 重点,cookie操作
        this.$cookies.set('key',value,过期时间秒)
        this.$cookies.get('key')
        this.$cookies.remove('key')
    2 
    # template
    <el-button type="primary" @click="login_password">登录</el-button>
    #js
    login_password() {
        if (this.username && this.password) {
            //发送请求
            this.$axios.post(this.$settings.base_url + '/user/login/', {
                username: this.username,
                password: this.password
    
    
            }).then(response => {
                console.log(response.data)
                //把用户信息保存到cookie中
                // this.$cookies.set('key','value','过期时间,按s计')
                this.$cookies.set('token',response.data.token,'7d')
                this.$cookies.set('username',response.data.username,'7d')
                //关闭登录窗口(子传父)
                this.$emit('close')
                //给父组件,Head传递一个事件,让它从cookie中取出token和username
                this.$emit('loginsuccess')
            }).catch(errors => {
            })
        } else {
            this.$message({
                message: '用户名或密码必须填哦',
                type: 'warning',
    
            });
        }
    },
    

    5 前台注销

    # Head.vue
    ### template
    <span @click="logout">注销</span>
    ### js
    logout(){
        //清除cookie
        this.$cookies.remove('token')
        this.$cookies.remove('username')
        //把两个变量值为空
        this.username=''
        this.token=''
    },
    

    6 手机号是否存在接口

    # urls.py 如果不重写视图类不需要动
    # views.py
    class LoginView(ViewSet):
        @action(methods=['GET'], detail=False)
        def check_telephone(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
            import re
            telephone=request.query_params.get('telephone')
            if not re.match('^1[3-9][0-9]{9}',telephone):
                return APIResponse(code=0,msg='手机号不合法')
            try:
                models.User.objects.get(telephone=telephone)
                return APIResponse(code=1)
            except:
                return APIResponse(code=0,msg='手机号不存在')
    

    7 腾讯云短信服务

    #0 注册一个公众号()
    	-https://mp.weixin.qq.com/
        -注册订阅号,一路下一步,申请个人
        -截一个图(首页)
    #1 腾讯云,---注册---实名:-https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2
    #2 https://console.cloud.tencent.com/smsv2/csms-sign/create
    	-把图传上去,认证
    #3 创建模板(审核)
    #4 应用管理(创建一个应用,记住appid和App Key)
    #5 扣代码(https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/382/11672)
    
    
    
    # 7 帮助文档
    	-API:一堆web接口,基于API接口来写
        -SDK:软件开发工具包软件,别人基于api接口,用不同语言封装的工具包,我们可以直接调用方法完成某些事
    

    8 短信验证码接口

    # lib/tx_sms
    #__init__.py
    from .send import  get_code,send_message
    #send.py
    
    
    from qcloudsms_py import SmsSingleSender
    from luffyapi.utils.logger import log
    from . import settings
    
    
    # 生成一个四位随机验证码
    def get_code():
        import random
        s_code=''
        for i in range(4):
            s_code+=str(random.randint(0,9))
        return s_code
    
    
    def send_message(phone,code):
    
        ssender = SmsSingleSender(settings.appid, settings.appkey)
        params = [code, '3']  # 当模板没有参数时,`params = []`
        try:
            result = ssender.send_with_param(86, phone, settings.template_id, params, sign=settings.sms_sign, extend="", ext="")
            if result.get('result') == 0:
                return True
            else:
                return False
        except Exception as e:
            log.error('手机号:%s,短信发送失败,错误为:%s'%(phone,str(e)))
    
    #settings.py
    
    # 短信的配置
    # 短信应用 SDK AppID
    appid = 140039846  # SDK AppID 以1400开头
    # 短信应用 SDK AppKey
    appkey = "fd972f6da15add4de47b50b8dbe930"
    # 短信模板ID,需要在短信控制台中申请
    template_id = 66935  # NOTE: 这里的模板 ID`7839`只是示例,真实的模板 ID 需要在短信控制台中申请
    # 签名
    sms_sign = "小猿取经"  # NOTE: 签名参数使用的是`签名内容`,而不是`签名ID`。这里的签名"腾讯云"只是示例,真实的签名需要在短信控制台中申请
    
    
    
    # views.py
        @action(methods=['GET'], detail=False)
        def send(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
            '''
            发送验证码接口
            :return:
            '''
            import re
            from luffyapi.libs.tx_sms import get_code,send_message
            from django.core.cache import cache
            from django.conf import settings
            telephone = request.query_params.get('telephone')
            if not re.match('^1[3-9][0-9]{9}', telephone):
                return APIResponse(code=0, msg='手机号不合法')
            code=get_code()
            result=send_message(telephone,code)
            # 验证码保存(保存到哪?)
            # sms_cache_%s
            cache.set(settings.PHONE_CACHE_KEY%telephone,code,180)
            if result:
                return APIResponse(code=1,msg='验证码发送成功')
            else:
                return APIResponse(code=0, msg='验证码发送失败')
    

    作业:

    ## 1 去我的码云地址上拉下来,把代码回复到今天上午讲课的状态,写上今天讲的内容,把这个代码传到你自己的仓库里
    
    https://gitee.com/liuqingzheng/luffyapi.git
    
    ## 2 多种登录方式
    
    ## 3 手机号是否存在
    
    ## 4 短信接口
    
    ## 5 前后台
    
    
    
    ## 10 (研究一下)python发送邮件
    https://www.cnblogs.com/liuqingzheng/articles/10072695.html
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zdw20191029/p/14553274.html
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