bash:
grep -o . myfile | sort |uniq -c
python: 使用collections模块
import pprint import collections f = 'xxx' with open(f) as info: count = collections.Counter(info.read().upper()) value = pprint.pformat(count) print(value)
或
import codecs f = 'xxx' with codecs.open(f, 'r', 'utf-8') as tf: for l in tf: for ch in l: c[ch] = c.setdefault(ch, 0) + 1 print json.dumps(c, ensure_ascii=False, encoding='utf-8', indent=4)