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  • javascript 模拟java 实现继承的5种方式


    1、继承第一种方式:对象冒充 

      function Parent(username){ 
        this.username = username; 
        this.hello = function(){ 
          alert(this.username); 
        } 
      } 
      function Child(username,password){ 
        //通过以下3行实现将Parent的属性和方法追加到Child中,从而实现继承 
        //第一步:this.method是作为一个临时的属性,并且指向Parent所指向的对象, 
        //第二步:执行this.method方法,即执行Parent所指向的对象函数 
        //第三步:销毁this.method属性,即此时Child就已经拥有了Parent的所有属性和方法 
        this.method = Parent; 
        this.method(username);//最关键的一行 
        delete this.method; 
    
        this.password = password; 
        this.world = function(){ 
          alert(this.password); 
        } 
      } 
      var parent = new Parent("zhangsan"); 
      var child = new Child("lisi","123456"); 
      parent.hello(); 
      child.hello(); 
      child.world(); 


    2、继承第二种方式:call()方法方式 
     

     call方法是Function类中的方法 
      call方法的第一个参数的值赋值给类(即方法)中出现的this 
      call方法的第二个参数开始依次赋值给类(即方法)所接受的参数 
    
      function test(str){ 
        alert(this.name + " " + str); 
      } 
      var object = new Object(); 
      object.name = "zhangsan"; 
      test.call(object,"langsin");//此时,第一个参数值object传递给了test类(即方法)中出现的this,而第二个参数"langsin"则赋值给了test类(即方法)的str 
    
      function Parent(username){ 
        this.username = username; 
        this.hello = function(){ 
          alert(this.username); 
        } 
      } 
      function Child(username,password){ 
        Parent.call(this,username); 
        
        this.password = password; 
        this.world = function(){ 
          alert(this.password); 
        } 
      } 
      var parent = new Parent("zhangsan"); 
      var child = new Child("lisi","123456"); 
      parent.hello(); 
      child.hello(); 
      child.world(); 



    3、继承的第三种方式:apply()方法方式 
      apply方法接受2个参数, 
        A、第一个参数与call方法的第一个参数一样,即赋值给类(即方法)中出现的this 
        B、第二个参数为数组类型,这个数组中的每个元素依次赋值给类(即方法)所接受的参数 

     

     function Parent(username){ 
        this.username = username; 
        this.hello = function(){ 
          alert(this.username); 
        } 
      } 
      function Child(username,password){ 
        Parent.apply(this,new Array(username)); 
        
        this.password = password; 
        this.world = function(){ 
          alert(this.password); 
        } 
      } 
      var parent = new Parent("zhangsan"); 
      var child = new Child("lisi","123456"); 
      parent.hello(); 
      child.hello(); 
      child.world(); 
    
    4、继承的第四种方式:原型链方式,即子类通过prototype将所有在父类中通过prototype追加的属性和方法都追加到Child,从而实现了继承 
      function Person(){ 
      } 
      Person.prototype.hello = "hello"; 
      Person.prototype.sayHello = function(){ 
        alert(this.hello); 
      } 
      
      function Child(){ 
      } 
      Child.prototype = new Person();//这行的作用是:将Parent中将所有通过prototype追加的属性和方法都追加到Child,从而实现了继承 
      Child.prototype.world = "world"; 
      Child.prototype.sayWorld = function(){ 
        alert(this.world); 
      } 
      
      var c = new Child(); 
      c.sayHello(); 
      c.sayWorld(); 
     function Parent(username){ 
        this.username = username; 
        this.hello = function(){ 
          alert(this.username); 
        } 
      } 
      function Child(username,password){ 
        Parent.apply(this,new Array(username)); 
        
        this.password = password; 
        this.world = function(){ 
          alert(this.password); 
        } 
      } 
      var parent = new Parent("zhangsan"); 
      var child = new Child("lisi","123456"); 
      parent.hello(); 
      child.hello(); 
      child.world(); 
    
    4、继承的第四种方式:原型链方式,即子类通过prototype将所有在父类中通过prototype追加的属性和方法都追加到Child,从而实现了继承 
      function Person(){ 
      } 
      Person.prototype.hello = "hello"; 
      Person.prototype.sayHello = function(){ 
        alert(this.hello); 
      } 
      
      function Child(){ 
      } 
      Child.prototype = new Person();//这行的作用是:将Parent中将所有通过prototype追加的属性和方法都追加到Child,从而实现了继承 
      Child.prototype.world = "world"; 
      Child.prototype.sayWorld = function(){ 
        alert(this.world); 
      } 
      
      var c = new Child(); 
      c.sayHello(); 
      c.sayWorld(); 



    5、继承的第五种方式:混合方式 
      混合了call方式、原型链方式 

      

    function Parent(hello){ 
        this.hello = hello; 
      } 
      Parent.prototype.sayHello = function(){ 
        alert(this.hello); 
      } 
    
      function Child(hello,world){ 
        Parent.call(this,hello);//将父类的属性继承过来 
        this.world = world;//新增一些属性 
      } 
    
      Child.prototype = new Parent();//将父类的方法继承过来 
    
      Child.prototype.sayWorld = function(){//新增一些方法 
        alert(this.world); 
      } 
    
      var c = new Child("zhangsan","lisi"); 
      c.sayHello(); 
      c.sayWorld();
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zengda/p/4802973.html
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