ppium+python+pytest自动化APP po模式脚本分离2终极版

ppium+python+pytest自动化APP po模式脚本分离终（终极版）：

1、跟前置代码一样base包，base_astion.py文件，前置代码：base_driver.py文件：

base_astion.py配置文件如下：

#导入WebDriverWait显示等待模块
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class BaseAction:
    def __init__(self,driver):
        self.driver = driver
    #点击操作
    def click(self,loc):
        self.find_element(loc).click()
    #输入操作
    def input_search_texts(self,loc,text):
        self.find_element(loc).send_keys(text)
    #定义个BY.ID ，属性元素 的方法，单元素定位
    #如： driver.find_element_by_xpath()
    def find_element(self, loc):
        by = loc[0]
        value = loc[1]
        if by==By.XPATH:
            #XPAYH处理方法
            value = self.make_xpath_with_feature(value)
        #下面这个是加显示等待
        return WebDriverWait(self.driver,5,1).until(lambda x:x.find_element(by,value))
    #多元素定位如：driver.find_elements_by_xpath()
    def find_elements(self, loc):
        by = loc[0]
        value = loc[1]
        if by == By.XPATH:
            value = self.make_xpath_with_feature(value)
        # 下面这个是加显示等待
        return WebDriverWait(self.driver, 5, 1).until(lambda x: x.find_elements(by, value))
    #以下是PXATH工具类简化
    def make_xpath_with_unit_feature(self,loc):
        '''
        拼接xpath中间部分
        :param loc:
        :return:
        '''
        key_index = 0  # 下标0
        value_index = 1  # 下标1
        option_index = 2  # 下标2
        args = loc.split(",")
        featre = ""

        if len(args) == 2:
            featre = "@" + args[key_index] + "='" + args[value_index] + "'" + "and"
        elif len(args) == 3:
            if args[option_index] == "0":
                featre = "@" + args[key_index] + "='" + args[value_index] + "'" + "and"
            elif args[option_index] == "1":
                featre = "contains(@" + args[key_index] + ",'" + args[value_index] + "')" + "and"
        return featre

    # xpath调用简单用法
    def make_xpath_with_feature(self,loc):
        feature_start = "//*["
        feature_end = "]"
        featre = ""
        # 判断是不是字符串
        if isinstance(loc, str):
            # 如果是正常的xpath
            if loc.startswith("//"):
                return loc
            featre = self.make_xpath_with_unit_feature(loc)  # loc字符串拼接
        else:
            # loc列表拼接
            for i in loc:
                featre += self.make_xpath_with_unit_feature(i)
        # 删掉尾巴and
        featre = featre.rstrip("and")
        loc = feature_start + featre + feature_end
        return loc

'''
使用方法与描述
//*[contains(@text,'设置')] #包含查询
//*[@text='设置']  #精确查找
//*[comtains(@text,'设置')and@index='30'and@自动='d9999']#列表and且
以后输入以下就可以了
"text,设置"
"text,设置，0"
"text,设置，1"
["text,设置","text,设置,1","text,设置,0"]
'''


2前置代码：base_driver.py文件如下：

from appium import webdriver

def init_driver():
    desired_caps = {}
    # 设备信息
    desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
    desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '5.1'
    desired_caps['deviceName'] = '127.0.0.1:62001'
    # app的信息启动名和包名
    desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.settings'
    desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.Settings'
    # 中文输入允许
    desired_caps['unicodeKeyboard'] = True
    desired_caps['resetKeyboard'] = True
    # 声明我们的driver对象
    driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
    return driver


3在page包里面，display_page.py文件脚本操作文件（专门点击操作等）

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By #导入By模块
import os,sys
sys.path.append(os.getcwd())
from ..base.base_action import BaseAction
class DisplayPage(BaseAction):
    #点击显示按钮
    display_button = By.XPATH,"//*[@text='显示']"
    #点击放大镜
    search_button = By.ID,"com.android.settings:id/search"
    #输入文字搜索框
    input_text_view = By.ID,"android:id/search_src_text"
    #点击返回按钮
    back_button = By.CLASS_NAME,"android.widget.ImageButton"

    def __init__(self,driver):
        # self.driver = driver
        BaseAction.__init__(self,driver)

    def click_display(self):
        # 点击显示
       #调用find_elemnt()方法传入变量display_button
        # self.find_element(self.display_button).click()
        self.click(self.display_button)

    def click_search(self):
        # 点击放大镜
        # self.find_element(self.search_button).click()
        self.click(self.search_button)

    def input_text(self,text):
        # #输入文字
        # self.find_element(self.input_text_view).send_keys(text)
        self.input_search_texts(self.input_text_view,text)

    # #点击返回
    def click_back(self):
        # self.find_element(self.back_button).click()
        self.click(self.back_button)


4在scripts包里面有test_display.py文件：（专门控制流程的）

#pytest,用自己模块必须导入OS，sy模块
import os,sys
sys.path.append(os.getcwd())
from appium import webdriver
from ..base.base_driver import init_driver
from ..page.display_page import DisplayPage
#进入设置操作
class TestDisplay:
    def setup(self):
        self.driver = init_driver()
        self.display_page = DisplayPage(self.driver)
        #定义流程执行函数
    def test_modile_display_input(self):
        #点击显示
        self.display_page.click_display()
        #点击放大镜
        self.display_page.click_search()
        # #输入文字
        self.display_page.input_text("hello")
        # #点击返回
        self.display_page.click_back()

5、PO模式总体如下：

PO
　　dase
　　page
　　scripts
pytest.ini配置
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