zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 在redhat6下配置yum源的使用

     
         有好多朋友使用linux redhat版本是不是还在为rpm包的安装而烦恼,yum工具的使用无意是解决这一难题的好工具,他可以解决包安装中依赖问题,但是对于redhat版本的系统来说如果想使用yum的在线安装功能是需要银子的,那有没有在redhat下不要银子就可以使用yum呢,回答是肯定的可以使用,我们可以借助于centos系统开源包来给我们的yum工具做相应配置就可以使用了。
    配置如下:

    由于Redhat的yum在线更新是收费的,如果没有注册的话是不能使用的,即不能在线安装软件。在这种情况下,想使用Redhat系统,还想用yum源来在线安装软件,有没有办法?

      答案是有办法,请往下看!

    1、删除redhat原有的yum源

    # rpm -aq | grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

    2、下载新的yum安装包 

      这里我们使用CentOS的yum源

    # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

    # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm

    # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

    # wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

    3、安装yum软件包

    # rpm -ivh  python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

    # rpm -ivh  yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.i686.rpm

    # rpm -ivh  yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm  yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm

      注意:最后两个安装包要放在一起同时安装,否则会提示相互依赖,安装失败。

    4、更改yum源  #我们使用网易的CentOS镜像源

    # cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

    # wget  http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

    # vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo

    编辑文件,把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号,即6 最后保存!或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可(已经修改好)

    :%s/$releasever/6/g

    #########################################################################

    # CentOS-Base.repo

    #

    # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

    # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

    # geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

    # unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

    #

    # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

    # remarked out baseurl= line instead.

    #

    #

     

    [base]

    name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com

    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/

    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os

    gpgcheck=1

    gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

     

    #released updates

    [updates]

    name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com

    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/

    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

    gpgcheck=1

    gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

     

    #additional packages that may be useful

    [extras]

    name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com

    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/

    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

    gpgcheck=1

    gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

     

    #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

    [centosplus]

    name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com

    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/

    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

    gpgcheck=1

    enabled=0

    gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

     

    #contrib - packages by Centos Users

    [contrib]

    name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com

    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/

    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

    gpgcheck=1

    enabled=0

    gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

     

    #########################################################################

    5、清理yum缓存

    # yum clean all

    # yum makecache     #将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度

    # yum install vim*    #测试域名是否可用

      至此,Redhat6可以使用CentOS的yum源在线安装软件了!

    二、本地yum源配置
    1、挂载iso文件
    #mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/iso/
    2、修改yum配置文件
    #vi /etc/yum.repo.d/iso
    ===============
    [base]
    name=locale
    baseurl=file:///mnt/iso/Server
    enabled=1  ---开启本地更新模式
    gpgcheck=1
    ===============
    redhat-6
    ====================================
    [Server]
    name=Server
    baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/Server
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=0
    [HighAvailability]
    name=HighAvailability
    baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/HighAvailability
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=0
    [LoadBalancer]
    name=LoadBalancer
    baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/LoadBalancer
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=0


    [LoadBalancer]
    name=LoadBalancer
    baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/LoadBalancer
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=0

    3、清理缓存
    #yum clean all
    注意:报错处理

    yum安装rpm包时遇到“warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY”的解决办法

    在Redhat Linux下用yum安装rpm时有时候会出现下面错误导致安装失败
    warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID*****  

    这是由于yum安装了旧版本的GPG keys造成的,解决办法是可以运行下面命令:
    $ sudo rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM* 
  • 相关阅读:
    from 的使用
    Form组件 钩子方法
    session cookie 中间件
    Django 中购物车的登录 注册 退出
    python安装
    Skeleton-Based Action Recognition with Directed Graph Neural Network
    Two-Stream Adaptive Graph Convolutional Network for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition
    Everybody Dance Now
    Collaborative Spatioitemporal Feature Learning for Video Action Recognition
    python安装第三方库--换镜像源
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zengkefu/p/5638184.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看