搭建lamp的脚本

环境：Centos6.6        事先将需要的源码包打包放在lamp.tar.gz中，并解压到/root下

[root@zengqingfu ~]# cat /etc/centos-release 
CentOS release 6.6 (Final)
[root@zengqingfu ~]# uname -a
Linux zengqingfu 2.6.32-504.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Oct 15 04:27:16 UTC 2014 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@zengqingfu ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg lamp.sh phpMyAdmin-4.2.5-all-languages.tar.gz 模板
avg_score.awk lamp.tar.gz pxe_kickstart.sh 视频
cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm 图片
history.txt lines sturecord.txt 文档
httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz test 下载
input.txt mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz var_of_shell.sh 音乐
install.log mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz 桌面
install.log.syslog php-5.3.28.tar.gz 公共的

执行步骤：每一步执行之后的输出过程省略了

[root@zengqingfu ~]# ./lamp.sh y   加载光盘搭建本地yum仓库(可选的，已经搭建好yum仓库的可以不执行，直接到下一步）

[root@zengqingfu ~]# ./lamp.sh a    安装Apache web服务

[root@zengqingfu ~]# ./lamp.sh m     安装mysql

[root@zengqingfu ~]# ./lamp.sh p     编译安装PHP


[root@zengqingfu ~]# ./lamp.sh P(大写的）      再次安装PHP，并修改httpd.conf以支持PHP解析
  

[root@zengqingfu ~]# ./lamp.sh o          测试PHP能否成功连接MySQL，http网页能否解析PHP

下面看完整代码：下载lamp.sh

[root@zengqingfu ~]# cat lamp.sh 
#!/bin/bash
#Filename: lamp.sh
#Author: Zeng Qingfu
#####
if [ $# -ne 1 ];then
    echo '''
        Usage:input one option at a time;order to install lamp:first y,second a,third m,fourth p,fifth P,sixth o;
        Options:y[install yum and stop iptables,selinux];a[install httpd];m[install mysql];p[install php];o[djust httpd.conf,test,install phpMyAdmin];
    '''
        exit 1
elif [ $# -eq 1 ];then
    if [ $1 != "a" -a $1 != "m" -a $1 != "p" -a $1 != "o" -a $1 != "y" -a $1 != "P" -o $1 == "h" ];then
         echo '''
             Usage:input one option at a time;order to install lamp:first y,second a,third m,fourth p,fifth o;
             Options:y[install yum and stop iptables,selinux];a[install httpd];m[install mysql];p[install php];o[djust httpd.conf,test,install phpMyAdmin];
         '''
        exit 1
    fi
fi

case $1 in

y)
######stop  iptables and off selinux  and set yum repository################
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
setenforce 0
sed -i '7 s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
umount /dev/cdrom
mkdir -p /media/cdrom
mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom
cd /etc/yum.r*
mkdir a
mv C* a/
/bin/cp a/*M* ./
sed -i '20 s/0/1/' C*
rpm --import /media/cdrom/*K*
yum -y clean all
yum makecache
;;
#############################################################################

a)
echo "installing httpd"
##---------------install httpd------------------
    IP=$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}')
    echo "$IP www.zengqingfu.com" >> /etc/hosts
    tar xf httpd-2.2.17.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
    rpm -qa make gcc gcc-c++
    if  [ $? -eq 0 ];then 
        cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.17/
        ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd  --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi &&make&&make install  &> /dev/null
    else
        yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++   &> /dev/null
        ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd  --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite --enable-cgi &&make&&make install  &> /dev/null
    fi
    ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/*  /usr/local/bin/
    /bin/cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl  /etc/init.d/httpd
    chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
    sed -i '1a#chkconfig: 35 85 21
#description: Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server' /etc/init.d/httpd
    sed -n '1,3p' /etc/init.d/httpd
    chkconfig --add httpd
    chkconfig --list httpd
    cd  /usr/local/httpd/conf/
    /bin/cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.origin
    ROW=$(awk '/#ServerName/{print NR,$0}' httpd.conf | awk '{print $1}')
    sed -i "$ROW s/#//;s/example/zengqingfu/" httpd.conf
    apachectl -t
    [ $? -eq 0 ] && /etc/init.d/httpd start
    cat /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.html
;;

m)
echo "installing mysql"
#########-------------------install mysql-------------------
    cd /root
    rpm -q mysql-server mysql
    rpm -e mysql --nodeps
    rpm -e mysql-server --nodeps
    rpm -q ncurses-devel
    [ $? -ne 0 ] && yum -y install ncurses-devel
    cd /root
    tar -xf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz -C /usr/src/  
    cd /usr/src/cmake-2.8.6/
    ./configure && gmake && gmake install    &> /dev/null
    groupadd mysql
    useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql
    cd /root
    tar xf mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
    cd /usr/src/mysql-5.5.22/
    cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci  -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc  && make && make install    &> /dev/null
    chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
    cat support-files/my-medium.cnf > /etc/my.cnf
    /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/  --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/  --user=mysql        &> /dev/null
    echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
    source /etc/profile
    /bin/cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
    chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
    chkconfig --add mysqld
    /etc/init.d/mysqld start
    netstat -anpt | grep mysqld
    mysqladmin -uroot password "123456"
    mysqladmin -uroot -p123456 password "zengqingfu";history -c
;;

p)
echo "installing php"
#####---------------------install php----------------------
    rpm -q php && rpm -e php --nodeps
    rpm -q php-cli && rpm -e php-cli --nodeps
    rpm -q php-ldap && rpm -e php-ldap --nodeps
    rpm -q php-common && rpm -e php-common -nodeps
    rpm -q php-mysql  && rpm -e php-mysql --nodeps
    rpm -q zlib-devel libxml2-devel  
    if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
        yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel    
    fi
    cd /root
    rpm -q libmcrypt || tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
    cd /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/
    ./configure &&make &&make install &> /dev/null
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt* /usr/lib
    cd /root
    rpm -q mhash ||  tar xf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
    cd /usr/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/
    ./configure &&make&&make install  &> /dev/null
    ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib/
    cd /root
    rpm -q mcrypt || tar xf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
    cd /usr/src/mcrypt-2.6.8/
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    ./configure &&make &&make install    &> /dev/null
    cd /root
    tar xf php-5.3.28.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
    cd /usr/src/php-5.3.28/
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5  --with-mcrypt  --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --enable-mbstring && make && make install    &> /dev/null
    /bin/cp -f php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini
    cd /root
    ROW=$(awk '/^short_open_tag/{print NR,$0}' /usr/local/php5/php.ini | awk '{print $1}') 
    sed -i "$ROW s/Off/On/" /usr/local/php5/php.ini
    ROW=$(awk '/default_charset/{print NR,$0}' /usr/local/php5/php.ini | awk '{if(NR==1)print $1}')
    sed -i "$ROW s/;//;s/iso-8859-1/utf-8/" /usr/local/php5/php.ini 
    cd /root
    tar xf ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
    cd /usr/src/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/
    cd php-5.3.x/
    /bin/cp ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/php5/lib/php/
    echo -e "zend_extension=/usr/local/php5/lib/php/ZendGuardLoader.so
zend_loader.enable=1" >> /usr/local/php5/php.ini
    tail -2 /usr/local/php5/php.ini

echo "adjust httpd.conf,test,install phpMyAdmin"
#############--------------------adjust httpd.conf---------------
ROW=$(awk '/LoadModule php5_module/{print NR,$0}' /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | awk '{print $1}')
sed -i "$ROW a AddType application/x-httpd-php .php" /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -n "$(($ROW+1)) p" /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ROW=$(awk '/DirectoryIndex/{print NR,$0}' /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | awk '{if(NR==2)print $1}')
sed -i "$ROW s/$/ index.php/" /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -n "$ROW p" /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
httpd -t
[ $? -eq 0 ] && /etc/init.d/httpd restart

;;

P)
  cd /usr/src/php-5.3.28/
  make install
  /bin/cp -f php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini
  cd /root
  ROW=$(awk '/^short_open_tag/{print NR,$0}' /usr/local/php5/php.ini | awk '{print $1}') 
  sed -i "$ROW s/Off/On/" /usr/local/php5/php.ini
  ROW=$(awk '/default_charset/{print NR,$0}' /usr/local/php5/php.ini | awk '{if(NR==1)print $1}')
  sed -i "$ROW s/;//;s/iso-8859-1/utf-8/" /usr/local/php5/php.ini 
  cd /root
  tar xf ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
  cd /usr/src/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-x86_64/
  cd php-5.3.x/
  /bin/cp ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/php5/lib/php/
  echo -e "zend_extension=/usr/local/php5/lib/php/ZendGuardLoader.so
zend_loader.enable=1" >> /usr/local/php5/php.ini
  tail -2 /usr/local/php5/php.ini

ROW=$(awk '/LoadModule php5_module/{print NR,$0}' /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | awk '{print $1}')
sed -i "$ROW a AddType application/x-httpd-php .php" /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -n "$(($ROW+1)) p" /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ROW=$(awk '/DirectoryIndex/{print NR,$0}' /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | awk '{if(NR==2)print $1}')
sed -i "$ROW s/$/ index.php/" /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
sed -n "$ROW p" /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
httpd -t
[ $? -eq 0 ] && /etc/init.d/httpd restart
service httpd restart
;;

o)
###########----------------------test---------------
cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
echo -e "<?php
phpinfo();
?>" > test.php
echo -e "<?php
$link=mysql_connect('localhost','root','zengqingfu');
if($link) echo 'Successfully connected mysql';
mysql_close();
?>" > test1.php 
##############------install phpMyAdmin----------------
cd /root
tar xf phpMyAdmin-4.2.5-all-languages.tar.gz
mv phpMyAdmin-4.2.5-all-languages /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin
cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin/
/bin/cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php

service httpd start
;;
esac