[IOS笔记] 关于线程[2]

Using a POSIX Mutex Lock 

c语言方法

pthread_mutex_t mutex;
void MyInitFunction()
{
    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
}
 
void MyLockingFunction()
{
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
    // Do work.
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}

Using the NSLock Class

BOOL moreToDo = YES;
NSLock *theLock = [[NSLock alloc] init];
...
while (moreToDo) {
    /* Do another increment of calculation */
    /* until there’s no more to do. */
    if ([theLock tryLock]) {
        /* Update display used by all threads. */
        [theLock unlock];
    }
}

Using the @synchronized Directive

- (void)myMethod:(id)anObj
{
    @synchronized(anObj)
    {
        // Everything between the braces is protected by the @synchronized directive.
    }
}

Using an NSConditionLock Object

id condLock = [[NSConditionLock alloc] initWithCondition:NO_DATA];
 
while(true)
{
    [condLock lock];
    /* Add data to the queue. */
    [condLock unlockWithCondition:HAS_DATA];
}

while (true)
{
    [condLock lockWhenCondition:HAS_DATA];
    /* Remove data from the queue. */
    [condLock unlockWithCondition:(isEmpty ? NO_DATA : HAS_DATA)];
 
    // Process the data locally.
}

Using an NSRecursiveLock Object

一般在递归函数中使用，how many times lock, how many times unlock

NSRecursiveLock *theLock = [[NSRecursiveLock alloc] init];
 
void MyRecursiveFunction(int value)
{
    [theLock lock];
    if (value != 0)
    {
        --value;
        MyRecursiveFunction(value);
    }
    [theLock unlock];
}
 
MyRecursiveFunction(5);

Using an NSDistributedLock Object

NSDistributedLock

进程之间的资源锁定，锁本身一般放在file system中，以便所有程序访问

Using the NSCondition Class

- (void) method1
{
    [[cocoaCondition lock] lock];
    while (!someCheckIsTrue) {
        [cocoaCondition wait]; //线程锁定，lock解锁，接收到信号之后再次锁定
    }
    // Do something.
    [cocoaCondition unlock];
}

- (void) method2
{
    [cocoaCondition lock];
    // Do something.
    someCheckIsTrue = YES;
    [cocoaCondition signal]; //发送信号
    [cocoaCondition unlock]; //解锁
}

Using POSIX Conditions

pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t condition;
Boolean     ready_to_go = true;
 
void MyCondInitFunction()
{
    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex);
    pthread_cond_init(&condition, NULL);
}
 
void MyWaitOnConditionFunction()
{
    // Lock the mutex.
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
 
    // If the predicate is already set, then the while loop is bypassed;
    // otherwise, the thread sleeps until the predicate is set.
    while(ready_to_go == false)
    {
        pthread_cond_wait(&condition, &mutex);
    }
 
    // Do work. (The mutex should stay locked.)
 
    // Reset the predicate and release the mutex.
    ready_to_go = false;
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}


void SignalThreadUsingCondition()
{
    // At this point, there should be work for the other thread to do.
    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
    ready_to_go = true;
 
    // Signal the other thread to begin work.
    pthread_cond_signal(&condition);
 
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}