zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Bookshelf 2

    Farmer John recently bought another bookshelf for the cow library, but the shelf is getting filled up quite quickly, and now the only available space is at the top.

    FJ has N cows (1 ≤ N ≤ 20) each with some height of Hi (1 ≤ Hi ≤ 1,000,000 - these are very tall cows). The bookshelf has a height of B (1 ≤ B ≤ S, where S is the sum of the heights of all cows).

    To reach the top of the bookshelf, one or more of the cows can stand on top of each other in a stack, so that their total height is the sum of each of their individual heights. This total height must be no less than the height of the bookshelf in order for the cows to reach the top.

    Since a taller stack of cows than necessary can be dangerous, your job is to find the set of cows that produces a stack of the smallest height possible such that the stack can reach the bookshelf. Your program should print the minimal 'excess' height between the optimal stack of cows and the bookshelf.

    Input

    * Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and B
    * Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains a single integer: Hi

    Output

    * Line 1: A single integer representing the (non-negative) difference between the total height of the optimal set of cows and the height of the shelf.

    Sample Input

    5 16
    3
    1
    3
    5
    6

    Sample Output

    1
    大意:求N个数加起来离M最近的值,即背包问题,但是容量不知道,即把比最大的所有可能性都保存下来,从最小开始,如果超过,就是那个值
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
      int H[1000005],w[25];
    int main()
    {
    
    
        int n ,m, sum;
        sum = 0;
        while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &m)){
                memset(w, 0, sizeof(w));
    
            for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
                scanf("%d", &w[i]);
                sum += w[i];
            }
            for(int i = 0; i <=sum ;i++)
                H[i] = 0;
    
    
            for(int i = 1;i <= n; i++){
                for(int j = sum ; j >= w[i]; j--){
                     H[j] = max(H[j], H[j-w[i]] + w[i] );
                }
            }
            for(int i = 1; i <= sum; i++){
                if(H[i] >= m){
                    printf("%d
    ", H[i] - m);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
            return 0;
    }
    View Code
     
  • 相关阅读:
    Oracle约束详解
    查看oracle数据库中表是否被锁
    Oracle安装EMCC
    Hbuilder和夜神模拟器的使用
    Python3 进制表示、进制转换
    Python3制作图片缩略图
    flask 异步接口
    git——一段代码将本地的代码提交至远程
    centos7防火墙放开某一端口
    CentOS7安装docker
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zero-begin/p/4313200.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看