Hibernate--对象关系

在hibernate中，关联关系映射分为单向关联和双向关联。共有七种关系

　　·@Many To One

　　·@One To Many（单向）

　　·@One To Many（多向）

　　·@One To One（单向）

　　·@One To One（多向）

　　·@Many To Many（单向）

　　·@Many To Many（多向）

　　hibernate在维护这几种关系的时候，要不通过连接表，要不通过外键的方式。

@Many To One

　　这是一种最常见的关系，hibernate是通过在many的一方加入one的一个主键作为外键的方式来管理关系的。

　　此时的多的一方和一的一方，需要各自管理，分别保存，也可以在many-to-one的配置中加入级联属性，则在保存多的一端的时候，会自动保存一的一端

先看配置文件版

package com.fuwh.model;
//one
public class Father {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    
}

package com.fuwh.model;
//Many
public class Child {
    
    private int id;
    private String name;
    //在many的一端中加入one作为一个属性变量
    private Father father;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Father getFather() {
        return father;
    }

    public void setFather(Father father) {
        this.father = father;
    }
    
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!-- 这是实体类和表的映射关系的配置文件 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.fuwh.model">
    
    <class name="Father" table="t_father">
        <id name="id" column="fatherId">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="fatherName"></property>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!-- 这是实体类和表的映射关系的配置文件 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.fuwh.model">
    <class name="Child" table="t_child">
        <id name="id" column="childId">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="childName"></property>
        <!-- 
            单向多(child)对一(father)的关系
            会在多(child)的一方生成的表中添加一个外键，指向一(father)的主键
            需要在多(child)的一方配置many-to-one
            name:指定类中的Father对象变量
            column：指定外键名字
　　　　　　　cascade:表示级联操作，包含以下集中取值
        	none（默认），all，persist, merge, delete, save-update, evict, replicate,lock and refresh，delete-orphan ;
        	可以用逗号隔开，表示几个取值，all代表所有的
         -->
        <many-to-one name="father" column="father_Id" cascade="all"></many-to-one>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
 
<hibernate-configuration>
    
    <session-factory>
        <!-- 数据库连接设置 -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">mysqladmin</property>
        <!--
             指定方言，表明用的是哪种数据库，也可以不指定，hibernate默认会翻译成正确的数据库脚本
            方言可以在 hibernate-release-xx.xx/project/etc/hibernate.properties 中查找
         -->
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">MySQL5</property>
        <!-- 设定时候更新表结构，不存在或自动创建 -->
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <!-- 配置 在后台打印出sql语句 -->
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
       <!-- 引入实体类和表的映射文件 -->
        <mapping resource="/com/fuwh/model/Father.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="/com/fuwh/model/Child.hbm.xml"/>
        
    </session-factory>
    
</hibernate-configuration>

package com.fuwh.service;



import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;


public class DoTest {
    
    //标准的sessionFactory取得方式
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();
        try {
            sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
        }
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        if(sessionFactory != null){
            sessionFactory.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testAdd() {
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();

        
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
    }
    
    

}

执行空的测试语句，生成的sql文如下

Hibernate: 
    
    create table t_child (
       childId integer not null auto_increment,
        childName varchar(255),
        father_Id integer,
        primary key (childId)
    )
Hibernate: 
    
    create table t_father (
       fatherId integer not null auto_increment,
        fatherName varchar(255),
        primary key (fatherId)
    )
Hibernate: 
    
    alter table t_child 
       add constraint FKg4qwua9ltkkkfik7fsvubyou7 
       foreign key (father_Id) 
       references t_father (fatherId)

操作表中的数据

　

package com.fuwh.service;



import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.fuwh.model.Child;
import com.fuwh.model.Father;


public class DoTest {
    
    //标准的sessionFactory取得方式
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();
        try {
            sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
            StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
        }
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        if(sessionFactory != null){
            sessionFactory.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testAdd() {
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        
        Father father=new Father();
        father.setName("爸爸");
        //因为在多的一断配置了级联属性为all，就表明把操作都交给了多的一端来维护关系，不需要保存father对象
        //在保存child的时候，会自动保存father
        
        Child child1=new Child();
        child1.setName("儿子1");
        child1.setFather(father);

        Child child2=new Child();
        child2.setName("儿子2");
        child2.setFather(father);
        
        session.save(child1);
        session.save(child2);

        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
    }
}

生成的sql文

Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        t_father
        (fatherName) 
    values
        (?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        t_child
        (childName, father_Id) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        t_child
        (childName, father_Id) 
    values
        (?, ?)

注解版 

package com.fuwh.mto;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity
public class Father {
    
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator="_native")
    @GenericGenerator(name="_native",strategy="native")
    private int id;
    
    @Column(name="fatherName")
    private String name;
    
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    
}

package com.fuwh.mto;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.ForeignKey;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity
public class Child {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator="_native")
    @GenericGenerator(name="_native",strategy="native")
    private int id;
    
    @Column(name="childName")
    private String name;
    
    /**
     * 定义多对一
     * JoinCloumn中的name指定外键的列名，foreignkey中指定定义的外键的名字
     * 这一列也可以不加，不加就是默认的设置
     */
    @ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name="father_id",foreignKey=@ForeignKey(name="FATHER_ID_FK"))
    private Father father;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Father getFather() {
        return father;
    }
    public void setFather(Father father) {
        this.father = father;
    }
    
}

package com.fuwh.service;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.fuwh.mto.Child;
import com.fuwh.mto.Father;

public class DoTest {
    
    //标准的sessionFactory取得方式
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();
        try {
            sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
            StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
        }
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        if(sessionFactory != null){
            sessionFactory.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testAdd() {
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        
        Father father=new Father();
        father.setName("爸爸");
        
        Child child1=new Child();
        child1.setName("儿子一");
        child1.setFather(father);
        Child child2=new Child();
        child2.setName("儿子二");
        child2.setFather(father);
        
        session.save(child1);
        session.save(child2);
        
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
        
    }
}

@One To Many单向

　　@One To Many关系把一个父节点和多个子节点联系起来，如果在子节点没有一个@Many To One和@One To Many相匹配的话，那就是一个单向的@One To Many，否则的话就是一个多向的@One To Many，并且可以在任意一边来维护关系。

package com.fuwh.model;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Father {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    
    private List<Child> children=new ArrayList<Child>();
    
    public List<Child> getChildren() {
        return children;
    }
    public void setChildren(List<Child> children) {
        this.children = children;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    
}

package com.fuwh.model;

public class Child {
    
    private int id;
    private String name;
    
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!-- 这是实体类和表的映射关系的配置文件 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.fuwh.model">
    <class name="Child" table="t_child">
        <id name="id" column="childId">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="childName"></property>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!-- 这是实体类和表的映射关系的配置文件 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.fuwh.model">
    
    <class name="Father" table="t_father">
        <id name="id" column="fatherId">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="fatherName"></property>
        <set name="children" cascade="true">
            <key column="father_Id"></key>
            <one-to-many class="com.fuwh.model.Child"/>
        </set>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

package com.fuwh.service;



import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class DoTest {
    
    //标准的sessionFactory取得方式
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();
        try {
            sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
            StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
        }
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        if(sessionFactory != null){
            sessionFactory.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testAdd() {
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        
        
        
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
        
    }
}

生成的sql文

Hibernate: 
    
    create table t_child (
       childId integer not null auto_increment,
        childName varchar(255),
　　　　 father_Id integer,
        primary key (childId)
    )
Hibernate: 
    
    create table t_father (
       fatherId integer not null auto_increment,
        fatherName varchar(255),
        primary key (fatherId)
    )
Hibernate: 
    
    alter table t_child 
       add constraint FKev9uk6ojrjsv10ba9qoa4yhsy 
       foreign key (father_Id) 
       references t_father (fatherId)

注解版 

package com.fuwh.otm;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity
public class Child {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator="_native")
    @GenericGenerator(name="_native",strategy="native")
    private int id;
    
    @Column(name="childName")
    private String name;
    
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
}

package com.fuwh.otm;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity
public class Father {
    
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator="_native")
    @GenericGenerator(name="_native",strategy="native")
    private int id;
    
    @Column(name="fatherName")
    private String name;
    
    //orphanRemoval:表示在删除集合中的child的时候，也会删除child表中的相应纪录
    @OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL,orphanRemoval=true)
    private List<Child> children=new ArrayList<Child>(); 
    
    public List<Child> getChildren() {
        return children;
    }
    public void setChildren(List<Child> children) {
        this.children = children;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    
}

package com.fuwh.service;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.fuwh.otm.Child;
import com.fuwh.otm.Father;

public class DoTest {
    
    //标准的sessionFactory取得方式
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();
        try {
            sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
            StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
        }
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        if(sessionFactory != null){
            sessionFactory.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testAdd() {
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        
        Father father1=new Father();
        father1.setName("爸爸1");
        Father father2=new Father();
        father2.setName("爸爸2");
        Child child1=new Child();
        child1.setName("儿子一");
        Child child2=new Child();
        child2.setName("儿子二");
        
        father1.getChildren().add(child1);
        father1.getChildren().add(child2);
        
        session.save(father1);
        
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
        
    }
}

@One To Many双向

package com.fuwh.model;

public class Child {
    
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Father father;
    
    public Father getFather() {
        return father;
    }

    public void setFather(Father father) {
        this.father = father;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
}

package com.fuwh.model;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Father {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    
    private Set<Child> children=new HashSet<Child>();
    
    public Set<Child> getChildren() {
        return children;
    }
    public void setChildren(Set<Child> children) {
        this.children = children;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!-- 这是实体类和表的映射关系的配置文件 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.fuwh.model">
    
    <class name="Father" table="t_father">
        <id name="id" column="fatherId">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="fatherName"></property>
        <set name="children">
            <key column="father_Id"/>
            <one-to-many class="com.fuwh.model.Child"/>
        </set>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!-- 这是实体类和表的映射关系的配置文件 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.fuwh.model">
    <class name="Child" table="t_child">
        <id name="id" column="childId">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="childName"></property>
        <many-to-one name="father" column="father_Id" cascade="all"></many-to-one>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

package com.fuwh.service;



import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.fuwh.model.Child;
import com.fuwh.model.Father;

public class DoTest {
    
    //标准的sessionFactory取得方式
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();
        try {
            sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
            StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
        }
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        if(sessionFactory != null){
            sessionFactory.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testAdd() {
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        
        Father father=new Father();
        father.setName("爸爸");
        Child child1=new Child();
        child1.setName("儿子1");
        Child child2=new Child();
        child2.setName("儿子2");
        
        child1.setFather(father);
        child2.setFather(father);
        
        father.getChildren().add(child1);
        father.getChildren().add(child2);
        
        session.save(child1);
        session.save(child2);
    
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
        
    }
}

生成的sql

Hibernate: 
    select
        father0_.fatherId as fatherId1_1_0_,
        father0_.fatherName as fatherNa2_1_0_ 
    from
        t_father father0_ 
    where
        father0_.fatherId=?
Hibernate: 
    select
        child0_.childId as childId1_0_0_,
        child0_.childName as childNam2_0_0_,
        child0_.father_Id as father_I3_0_0_ 
    from
        t_child child0_ 
    where
        child0_.childId=?
Hibernate: 
    select
        children0_.father_Id as father_I3_0_0_,
        children0_.childId as childId1_0_0_,
        children0_.childId as childId1_0_1_,
        children0_.childName as childNam2_0_1_,
        children0_.father_Id as father_I3_0_1_ 
    from
        t_child children0_ 
    where
        children0_.father_Id=?
Hibernate: 
    update
        t_child 
    set
        childName=?,
        father_Id=? 
    where
        childId=?
Hibernate: 
    update
        t_child 
    set
        father_Id=? 
    where
        childId=?

注解版 

package com.fuwh.otmbi;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity
public class Father {
    
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator="_native")
    @GenericGenerator(name="_native",strategy="native")
    private int id;
    
    @Column(name="fatherName")
    private String name;
    
    /**
     * orphanRemoval:表示在删除集合中的child的时候，也会删除child表中的相应纪录
     * mappedBy/inverse:表示由另一方来维护关系
     * 
     */
    @OneToMany(mappedBy="father",cascade=CascadeType.ALL,orphanRemoval=true)
    
    private List<Child> children=new ArrayList<Child>(); 
    
    public List<Child> getChildren() {
        return children;
    }
    public void setChildren(List<Child> children) {
        this.children = children;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    
}

package com.fuwh.otmbi;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity
public class Child {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator="_native")
    @GenericGenerator(name="_native",strategy="native")
    private int id;
    
    @Column(name="childName")
    private String name;
    
    @ManyToOne
    private Father father;
    
    public Father getFather() {
        return father;
    }
    public void setFather(Father father) {
        this.father = father;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
}

package com.fuwh.service;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.fuwh.otmbi.Child;
import com.fuwh.otmbi.Father;

public class DoTest {
    
    //标准的sessionFactory取得方式
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();
        try {
            sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
            StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
        }
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        if(sessionFactory != null){
            sessionFactory.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testAdd() {
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        
        Father father1=new Father();
        father1.setName("爸爸1");
        Child child1=new Child();
        child1.setName("儿子一");
        child1.setFather(father1);
        Child child2=new Child();
        child2.setName("儿子二");
        child2.setFather(father1);
        
        father1.getChildren().add(child1);
        father1.getChildren().add(child2);
        
        session.save(father1);
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
        
    }
}

@One To One单向

　　单向的关系又可以分为基于主键的关联和基于外键的关联。

基于外键

package com.fuwh.model;

public class Wife {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
}

package com.fuwh.model;

public class Husband {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    
    private Wife wife;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Wife getWife() {
        return wife;
    }

    public void setWife(Wife wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }
    
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!-- 这是实体类和表的映射关系的配置文件 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.fuwh.model">
    
    <class name="Wife" table="t_wife">
        <id name="id" column="wifeId">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="wifeName"></property>


    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!-- 这是实体类和表的映射关系的配置文件 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.fuwh.model">
    <class name="Husband" table="t_husband">
        <id name="id" column="husbandId">
            <!-- 主键生成策略为 外键 指向 wife-->
            <generator class="foreign">
                <param name="property">wife</param>
            </generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="husbandName"></property>
        <one-to-one name="wife" constrained="true"/>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

package com.fuwh.service;



import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.fuwh.model.Child;
import com.fuwh.model.Father;
import com.fuwh.model.Husband;
import com.fuwh.model.Wife;

public class DoTest {
    
    //标准的sessionFactory取得方式
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();
        try {
            sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
            StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
        }
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        if(sessionFactory != null){
            sessionFactory.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testAdd() {
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        
        Husband husband=new Husband();
        Wife wife=new Wife();
        wife.setName("老婆");
        
        husband.setName("老公");
        husband.setWife(wife);
        
        session.save(wife);
        session.save(husband);
        
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
        
    }
}

生成的sql文

Hibernate: 
    
    create table t_husband (
       husbandId integer not null,
        husbandName varchar(255),
        primary key (husbandId)
    )
Hibernate: 
    
    create table t_wife (
       wifeId integer not null auto_increment,
        wifeName varchar(255),
        primary key (wifeId)
    )
Hibernate: 
    
    alter table t_husband 
       add constraint FK2tae450lphjy8nciwyrxxlfkv 
       foreign key (husbandId) 
       references t_wife (wifeId)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        t_wife
        (wifeName) 
    values
        (?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        t_husband
        (husbandName, husbandId) 
    values
        (?, ?)

在单向一对一中，hibernate默认是让client-side(上例的Husband)通过外键来管理关系的。

注解版

package com.fuwh.oto;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity
public class Father {
    
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator="_native")
    @GenericGenerator(name="_native",strategy="native")
    private int id;
    
    @Column(name="fatherName")
    private String name;
    
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    
}

package com.fuwh.oto;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity
public class Child {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator="_native")
    @GenericGenerator(name="_native",strategy="native")
    private int id;
    
    @Column(name="childName")
    private String name;
    
    @OneToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name="father_id")
    private Father father;
    
    
    public Father getFather() {
        return father;
    }
    public void setFather(Father father) {
        this.father = father;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
}

package com.fuwh.service;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.fuwh.oto.Child;
import com.fuwh.oto.Father;

public class DoTest {
    
    //标准的sessionFactory取得方式
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();
        try {
            sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
            StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
        }
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        if(sessionFactory != null){
            sessionFactory.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testAdd() {
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        
        Father father1=new Father();
        father1.setName("爸爸1");
        Child child1=new Child();
        child1.setName("儿子一");
        child1.setFather(father1);
        
        session.save(child1);
        
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
        
    }
}

 @One-To-One(双向)

package com.fuwh.model;

public class Wife {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Husband husband;
    
    public Husband getHusband() {
        return husband;
    }
    public void setHusband(Husband husband) {
        this.husband = husband;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!-- 这是实体类和表的映射关系的配置文件 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.fuwh.model">
    
    <class name="Wife" table="t_wife">
        <id name="id" column="wifeId">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="wifeName"></property>
        <one-to-one name="husband"/>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

Hibernate: 
    
    create table t_husband (
       husbandId integer not null,
        husbandName varchar(255),
        primary key (husbandId)
    )
Hibernate: 
    
    create table t_wife (
       wifeId integer not null auto_increment,
        wifeName varchar(255),
        primary key (wifeId)
    )
Hibernate: 
    
    alter table t_husband 
       add constraint FK2tae450lphjy8nciwyrxxlfkv 
       foreign key (husbandId) 
       references t_wife (wifeId)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        t_wife
        (wifeName) 
    values
        (?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        t_husband
        (husbandName, husbandId) 
    values
        (?, ?)

注解版

package com.fuwh.otobi;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity
public class Father {
    
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator="_native")
    @GenericGenerator(name="_native",strategy="native")
    private int id;
    
    @Column(name="fatherName")
    private String name;
    
    @OneToOne(mappedBy="father",cascade=CascadeType.ALL,fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
    private Child child;
    
    public Child getChild() {
        return child;
    }
    public void setChild(Child child) {
        this.child = child;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    
}

package com.fuwh.otobi;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity
public class Child {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator="_native")
    @GenericGenerator(name="_native",strategy="native")
    private int id;
    
    @Column(name="childName")
    private String name;
    
    @OneToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name="father_id")
    private Father father;
    
    
    public Father getFather() {
        return father;
    }
    public void setFather(Father father) {
        this.father = father;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
}

package com.fuwh.service;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.fuwh.otobi.Child;
import com.fuwh.otobi.Father;

public class DoTest {
    
    //标准的sessionFactory取得方式
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();
        try {
            sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
            StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
        }
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        if(sessionFactory != null){
            sessionFactory.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testAdd() {
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        
        Father father1=new Father();
        father1.setName("爸爸1");
        Child child1=new Child();
        child1.setName("儿子一");
        child1.setFather(father1);
        
        session.save(child1);
        
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
        
    }
}

@Many-To-Many（单向）

 　　@Many-To-Many关系需要一个连接表来连接两张表。

package com.fuwh.model;

public class Wife {

    private int id;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
}

package com.fuwh.model;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Husband {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Set<Wife> wives=new HashSet<Wife>();
    
    public Set<Wife> getWives() {
        return wives;
    }

    public void setWives(Set<Wife> wives) {
        this.wives = wives;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!-- 这是实体类和表的映射关系的配置文件 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.fuwh.model">
    
    <class name="Wife" table="t_wife">
        <id name="id" column="wifeId">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="wifeName"></property>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!-- 这是实体类和表的映射关系的配置文件 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.fuwh.model">
    <class name="Husband" table="t_husband">
        <id name="id" column="husbandId">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="husbandName"></property>
        <set name="wives" cascade="all">
            <!-- key 指定连接表的主键列 
                many-to-many：中的列指定连接另一端的列，或对应的类
             -->
            <key column="husband_id"></key>
            <many-to-many column="wife_id" class="com.fuwh.model.Wife"></many-to-many>
        </set>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

package com.fuwh.service;



import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.fuwh.model.Child;
import com.fuwh.model.Father;
import com.fuwh.model.Husband;
import com.fuwh.model.Wife;

public class DoTest {
    
    //标准的sessionFactory取得方式
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();
        try {
            sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
            StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
        }
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        if(sessionFactory != null){
            sessionFactory.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testAdd() {
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        
        Husband husband=new Husband();
        husband.setName("老公");
        
        Wife wife1=new Wife();
        wife1.setName("老婆1");
        Wife wife2=new Wife();
        wife2.setName("老婆2");
        
        husband.getWives().add(wife1);
        husband.getWives().add(wife2);
//        session.save(wife);
        session.save(husband);
        
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
        
    }
}

注解

 

package com.fuwh.model;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity(name="person")
public class Person {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator="_native")
    @GenericGenerator(name="_native",strategy="native")
    private int id;
    @ManyToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
    private List<Address> addresses=new ArrayList<Address>();
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public List<Address> getAddresses() {
        return addresses;
    }
    public void setAddresses(List<Address> addresses) {
        this.addresses = addresses;
    }
    
}

package com.fuwh.model;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity(name="address")
public class Address {
    
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator="_native")
    @GenericGenerator(name="_native",strategy="native")
    private int id;
    @Column(name="street")
    private String street;
    private String number;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getStreet() {
        return street;
    }
    public void setStreet(String street) {
        this.street = street;
    }
    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }
    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }
    
}

package com.fuwh.service;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.fuwh.model.Address;
import com.fuwh.model.Person;

public class DoTest {
    
    //标准的sessionFactory取得方式
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();
        try {
            sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
            StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
        }
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        if(sessionFactory != null){
            sessionFactory.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testAdd() {
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        
        Person person=new Person();
        
        Address address1=new Address();
        address1.setNumber("1001");
        address1.setStreet("java路");
        
        Address address2=new Address();
        address2.setNumber("1002");
        address2.setStreet("php路");
        
        person.getAddresses().add(address1);
        person.getAddresses().add(address2);
        
        session.save(person);
        
        session.flush();
        //删除的时候会把所有的address的id的记录删除，在插入其他不用删除的
        person.getAddresses().remove(address1);
        
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
        
    }
}

生成的SQL文

Hibernate: 
    
    create table address (
       id integer not null auto_increment,
        number varchar(255),
        street varchar(255),
        primary key (id)
    )
Hibernate: 
    
    create table person (
       id integer not null auto_increment,
        primary key (id)
    )
Hibernate: 
    
    create table person_address (
       person_id integer not null,
        addresses_id integer not null
    )
Hibernate: 
    
    alter table person_address 
       add constraint FKkvjdfs4jhjpxa6y3melormp0w 
       foreign key (addresses_id) 
       references address (id)
Hibernate: 
    
    alter table person_address 
       add constraint FKnndfs0btabect8upo03uwgfxt 
       foreign key (person_id) 
       references person (id)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        person
        
    values
        ( )
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        address
        (number, street) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        address
        (number, street) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        person_address
        (person_id, addresses_id) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        person_address
        (person_id, addresses_id) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    delete 
    from
        person_address 
    where
        person_id=?
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        person_address
        (person_id, addresses_id) 
    values
        (?, ?)

  @Many-To-Many（双向）

package com.fuwh.model;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Wife {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Set<Husband> husbands=new HashSet<Husband>();
    
    public Set<Husband> getHusbands() {
        return husbands;
    }
    public void setHusbands(Set<Husband> husbands) {
        this.husbands = husbands;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<!-- 这是实体类和表的映射关系的配置文件 -->
<hibernate-mapping package="com.fuwh.model">
    
    <class name="Wife" table="t_wife">
        <id name="id" column="wifeId">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" column="wifeName"></property>
        <!-- 这里必须参照Husband.hbm.xml文件中的连接表的配置，否则会默认生成两个连接表
            也就是两个单向的多对多    
         -->
        <set name="husbands" inverse="true" table="husband_wife">
            <key column="wife_id"></key>
            <many-to-many column="husband_id" class="com.fuwh.model.Husband" ></many-to-many>
        </set>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

package com.fuwh.service;



import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.fuwh.model.Child;
import com.fuwh.model.Father;
import com.fuwh.model.Husband;
import com.fuwh.model.Wife;

public class DoTest {
    
    //标准的sessionFactory取得方式
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();
        try {
            sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
            StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
        }
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        if(sessionFactory != null){
            sessionFactory.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testAdd() {
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        
        Husband husband1=new Husband();
        husband1.setName("老公1");
        Husband husband2=new Husband();
        husband2.setName("老公2");
        
        Wife wife1=new Wife();
        wife1.setName("老婆1");
        Wife wife2=new Wife();
        wife2.setName("老婆2");
        
        husband1.getWives().add(wife1);
        husband1.getWives().add(wife2);
        wife1.getHusbands().add(husband1);
        wife1.getHusbands().add(husband2);
        
        session.save(husband1);
        session.save(husband2);
        
        
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
        
    }
}

 生成的SQL文

Hibernate: 
    
    create table husband_wife (
       husband_id integer not null,
        wife_id integer not null,
        primary key (husband_id, wife_id)
    )
Hibernate: 
    
    create table t_husband (
       husbandId integer not null auto_increment,
        husbandName varchar(255),
        primary key (husbandId)
    )
Hibernate: 
    
    create table t_wife (
       wifeId integer not null auto_increment,
        wifeName varchar(255),
        primary key (wifeId)
    )
Hibernate: 
    
    alter table husband_wife 
       add constraint FK56txr9ocpn1k0eyc7ax1a2smw 
       foreign key (wife_id) 
       references t_wife (wifeId)
Hibernate: 
    
    alter table husband_wife 
       add constraint FKsiwjiutn6eoha0iv059pd75fc 
       foreign key (husband_id) 
       references t_husband (husbandId)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        t_husband
        (husbandName) 
    values
        (?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        t_wife
        (wifeName) 
    values
        (?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        t_husband
        (husbandName) 
    values
        (?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        t_wife
        (wifeName) 
    values
        (?)

Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        husband_wife
        (husband_id, wife_id) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        husband_wife
        (husband_id, wife_id) 
    values
        (?, ?)

注解

 

package com.fuwh.mtmbi;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity(name="person")
public class Person {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator="_native")
    @GenericGenerator(name="_native",strategy="native")
    private int id;
    @ManyToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
    private List<Address> addresses=new ArrayList<Address>();
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public List<Address> getAddresses() {
        return addresses;
    }
    public void setAddresses(List<Address> addresses) {
        this.addresses = addresses;
    }
    
}

package com.fuwh.mtmbi;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;

import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;

@Entity(name="address")
public class Address {
    
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator="_native")
    @GenericGenerator(name="_native",strategy="native")
    private int id;
    @Column(name="street")
    private String street;
    private String number;
    @ManyToMany(mappedBy="address")
    private List<Person> owners=new ArrayList<Person>();
    
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getStreet() {
        return street;
    }
    public void setStreet(String street) {
        this.street = street;
    }
    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }
    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }
    
}

package com.fuwh.service;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.fuwh.mtmbi.Person;
import com.fuwh.mtmbi.Address;

public class DoTest {
    
    //标准的sessionFactory取得方式
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        final StandardServiceRegistry registry=new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();
        try {
            sessionFactory=new MetadataSources(registry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
            StandardServiceRegistryBuilder.destroy(registry);
        }
    }

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        if(sessionFactory != null){
            sessionFactory.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testAdd() {
        Session session=sessionFactory.openSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        
        Person person1=new Person();
        Person person2=new Person();
        Address address1=new Address();
        address1.setNumber("101");
        Address address2=new Address();
        address2.setNumber("102");
        person1.getAddresses().add(address1);
        person1.getAddresses().add(address2);
        
        person2.getAddresses().add(address1);
        session.save(person1);
        session.save(person2);
        
        session.getTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
        
    }
}

生成的SQL文

Hibernate: 
    
    create table address (
       id integer not null auto_increment,
        number varchar(255),
        street varchar(255),
        primary key (id)
    )
Hibernate: 
    
    create table person (
       id integer not null auto_increment,
        primary key (id)
    )
Hibernate: 
    
    create table person_address (
       owners_id integer not null,
        addresses_id integer not null
    )
Hibernate: 
    
    alter table person_address 
       add constraint FKkvjdfs4jhjpxa6y3melormp0w 
       foreign key (addresses_id) 
       references address (id)
Hibernate: 
    
    alter table person_address 
       add constraint FKpts56mn8uttsyi3b63b2cihvo 
       foreign key (owners_id) 
       references person (id)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        person
        
    values
        ( )
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        address
        (number, street) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        address
        (number, street) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        person
        
    values
        ( )
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        person_address
        (owners_id, addresses_id) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        person_address
        (owners_id, addresses_id) 
    values
        (?, ?)
Hibernate: 
    insert 
    into
        person_address
        (owners_id, addresses_id) 
    values
        (?, ?)