zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Dollar Dayz POJ

    Farmer John goes to Dollar Days at The Cow Store and discovers an unlimited number of tools on sale. During his first visit, the tools are selling variously for $1, $2, and $3. Farmer John has exactly $5 to spend. He can buy 5 tools at $1 each or 1 tool at $3 and an additional 1 tool at $2. Of course, there are other combinations for a total of 5 different ways FJ can spend all his money on tools. Here they are:

            1 @ US$3 + 1 @ US$2
    
    1 @ US$3 + 2 @ US$1
    1 @ US$2 + 3 @ US$1
    2 @ US$2 + 1 @ US$1
    5 @ US$1

    Write a program than will compute the number of ways FJ can spend N dollars (1 <= N <= 1000) at The Cow Store for tools on sale with a cost of $1..$K (1 <= K <= 100).Input

    A single line with two space-separated integers: N and K.

    Output

    A single line with a single integer that is the number of unique ways FJ can spend his money.

    Sample Input

    5 3

    Sample Output

    5

    详解:http://blog.csdn.net/libin56842/article/details/9455979
    有n个无区别的物品,将它们划分成不超过m组,这样的划分被称作n的m划分,特别地,m=n时称作n的划分数。用dp[i][j]表示j的i划分的总数,dp[i][j]=dp[i][j-i]+dp[i-1][j],复杂度O(nm)

    ----------------------------摘自《挑战程序设计竞赛》

     1 #include<iostream>
     2 #include<algorithm>
     3 #include<cstdio>
     4 #include<cstring>
     5 using namespace std;
     6 typedef  long long ll;
     7 
     8 int n,k; 
     9 ll a[1100],b[1100],INF;
    10 
    11 void Init(){
    12     memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
    13     memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
    14     INF=1;
    15     for(int i=0;i<18;i++) INF=INF*10;
    16 }
    17 
    18 void Solve(){
    19     a[0]=1;
    20     for(int i=1;i<=k;i++){
    21         for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
    22             if(j-i<0) continue;
    23             b[j]=b[j]+b[j-i]+(a[j]+a[j-i])/INF;
    24             a[j]=(a[j]+a[j-i])%INF;
    25         }
    26     }
    27     
    28     if(b[n]) printf("%lld",b[n]);
    29     printf("%lld
    ",a[n]);
    30 }
    31 
    32 int main()
    33 {   cin>>n>>k;
    34     Init();
    35     Solve();
    36     return 0;
    37 }
  • 相关阅读:
    html+css
    HTML的矢量图转换文字
    js初级——复习html+css-下拉标志
    js初级——复习html+css
    四方定理(递归) --java
    进制转换模板
    最大值最小化问题 和最小值最大化问题 ---(二分)
    分治法---循环日程表问题
    全排列 ---java
    并查集---java模板
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zgglj-com/p/7453985.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看