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  • 纯手写springIOC 小毛毛

     大家好啊~ 那么今天来带大家写一下spring的ioc。

      其实也很简单,首先我们明白两点,java解析xml和java的反射机制,因为ioc就是主要是基于这两个来实现,今天只是简单的来大家实现下。

      废话不多说直接上代码。

      1.首先加入maven依赖我们这里用到的xml解析是dem4j,先看下项目结构吧。

      2.导入maven依赖

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
     3          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     4          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     5     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     6 
     7     <groupId>com.gd</groupId>
     8     <artifactId>mySpringIOC</artifactId>
     9     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    10     <packaging>jar</packaging>
    11 
    12     <dependencies>
    13         <dependency>
    14             <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
    15             <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
    16             <version>1.6.1</version>
    17         </dependency>
    18     </dependencies>
    19 </project>

    3.首先我们来看MyApplicationContext这个接口

    package org.zgw.framework.spring.ioc;
    
    /**
     * @DATA 2018-12-30 23:05
     * @Author zhangguowei  WeChat:17630376104
     * @Description TODO
     */
    public interface MyApplicationContext {
        Object getBean(String beanId);
    
        Object getBean(Class clazz);
    }
    

      这个接口中有个两个getbBean();重栽的方法。这两个接口也就是ioc的id大家用过spring 的应该都知道,这里不过多的解释。

    4.接着看我们的MyClassPathXmlApplicationContext这个实现类。

    package org.zgw.framework.spring.ioc;
    
    import org.dom4j.Document;
    import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
    import org.dom4j.Element;
    import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
    import org.zgw.framework.spring.ioc.model.BeanDefinition;
    import org.zgw.framework.spring.ioc.model.PropertyDefinition;
    
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
    import java.lang.reflect.Method;
    import java.util.Collection;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    /**
     * @DATA 2018-12-30 23:07
     * @Author zhangguowei  WeChat:17630376104
     * @Description TODO
     */
    public class MyClassPathXmlApplicationContext implements MyApplicationContext {
    
        private Map<String, BeanDefinition> stringBeanDefinitionMap = new HashMap<String, BeanDefinition>();
    
    
        public MyClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String xmlName) {
            loadXml(xmlName);
        }
    
        private void loadXml(String xmlName) {
            SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
    //读取xml InputStream inputStream = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(xmlName); try { Document document = reader.read(inputStream); // 获取标签 Element element = document.getRootElement(); System.out.println("根节点:" + element.getName()); List<Element> elementList = element.elements(); for (Element beanlist : elementList) { System.out.println("子节点:" + beanlist.getName() + "\t" + beanlist.attributeValue("id") + "\t" + beanlist.attributeValue("class")); BeanDefinition beanDefinition = new BeanDefinition();
    //读取name的值 beanDefinition.setName(beanlist.attributeValue("name"));
    //读取class的值 beanDefinition.setClassStr(beanlist.attributeValue("class")); List<Element> proList = beanlist.elements(); for (Element element1 : proList) { System.out.println(element1.getName() + "\t" + element1.attributeValue("name") + "\t" + element1.getText()); PropertyDefinition propertyDefinition = new PropertyDefinition(); propertyDefinition.setName(element1.attributeValue("name")); propertyDefinition.setValue(element1.attributeValue("value")); beanDefinition.getPropertyDefinitionMap().put(propertyDefinition.getName(), propertyDefinition); } stringBeanDefinitionMap.put(beanDefinition.getName(), beanDefinition); } } catch (DocumentException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public Object getBean(String beanId) { BeanDefinition beanDefinition = stringBeanDefinitionMap.get(beanId); String clazzStr = beanDefinition.getClassStr(); Object beanobj = null; try { Class clazz = Class.forName(clazzStr); beanobj = clazz.newInstance(); // 给属性赋值 Collection<PropertyDefinition> propertyDefinitions = beanDefinition.getPropertyDefinitionMap().values(); for (PropertyDefinition propertyDefinition : propertyDefinitions) { String setterMethodStr = propertyDefinition.getName();
    //因为spring读的是他个set方法,一般set方法都为大写开头所以这里进行转换 String firstChar = setterMethodStr.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(); setterMethodStr = "set" + firstChar + setterMethodStr.substring(1); System.out.println("-------- 拼接出来的set方法" + setterMethodStr); Method setMathod= clazz.getMethod(setterMethodStr,String.class); setMathod.invoke(beanobj,propertyDefinition.getValue()); } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InstantiationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return beanobj; } public Object getBean(Class clazz) { return null; } }

      基本的注释我都写有,这些大家应该能看的懂。

    5.还有一点就是两个实体的类,因为她们得对应spring的属性

    package org.zgw.framework.spring.ioc.model;
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    /**
     * @DATA 2018-12-30 23:15
     * @Author zhangguowei  WeChat:17630376104
     * @Description TODO
     */
    public class BeanDefinition {
        private String name;
    
        private String classStr;
    
        private Map<String, PropertyDefinition> propertyDefinitionMap = new HashMap<String, PropertyDefinition>();
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public String getClassStr() {
            return classStr;
        }
    
        public void setClassStr(String classStr) {
            this.classStr = classStr;
        }
    
        public Map<String, PropertyDefinition> getPropertyDefinitionMap() {
            return propertyDefinitionMap;
        }
    
        public void setPropertyDefinitionMap(Map<String, PropertyDefinition> propertyDefinitionMap) {
            this.propertyDefinitionMap = propertyDefinitionMap;
        }
    }
    

      

    package org.zgw.framework.spring.ioc.model;
    
    /**
     * @DATA 2018-12-30 23:17
     * @Author zhangguowei  WeChat:17630376104
     * @Description TODO
     */
    public class PropertyDefinition
    {
        private String name;
        private String value;
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public String getValue() {
            return value;
        }
    
        public void setValue(String value) {
            this.value = value;
        }
    }
    

      这个只是基于xml的ioc,直接上代码,可以拷贝走尝试下,方便大家理解。后续还有ioc的注解方式实现。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zgwjava/p/10202027.html
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