php获得文件的真实类型(针对用户更改了文件的扩展名)

    /**
    *      获得文件的真实扩展名
    *      @param string $file 文件的路径
    *
    **/
 
    function getFileType($file){
        $fp = fopen($file, "rb");
        $bin = fread($fp, 2); //只读2字节
        fclose($fp);
        $str_info  = @unpack("C2chars", $bin);
        $type_code = intval($str_info['chars1'].$str_info['chars2']);
        $file_type = '';
        switch ($type_code) {
            case 7790:
                $file_type = 'exe';
                break;
            case 7784:
                $file_type = 'midi';
                break;
            case 8075:
                $file_type = 'zip';
                break;
            case 8297:
                $file_type = 'rar';
                break;
            case 255216:
                $file_type = 'jpg';
                break;
            case 7173:
                $file_type = 'gif';
                break;
            case 6677:
                $file_type = 'bmp';
                break;
            case 13780:
                $file_type = 'png';
                break;
            default:
                $file_type = 'unknown';
                break;
        }
    return $file_type;
    }