1、try块中没有抛出异常,try、catch和finally块中都有return语句
1 public static int NoException(){ 2 int i=10; 3 try{ 4 System.out.println("i in try block is:"+i); 5 return --i; 6 } 7 catch(Exception e){ 8 --i; 9 System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is:"+i); 10 return --i; 11 } 12 finally{ 13 System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is:"+i); 14 return --i; 15 } 16 }
运行代码:
1 public static void main(String[] args) { 2 System.out.println("=============NoException=================="); 3 System.out.println(NoException()); 4 System.out.println("==============================="); 5 }
运行结果:
1 =============NoException================== 2 i in try block is:10 3 i in finally - from try or catch block is:9 4 8 5 ===============================
执行顺序:
执行try块,执行到return语句时,先执行return的语句,--i,但是不返回到main方法,执行finally块,遇到finally块中的return语句,执行--i,并将值返回到main方法,这里就不会再回去返回try块中计算得到的值。
结论:try-catch-finally都有return语句时,没有异常时,返回值是finally中的return返回的。
2.try块中没有抛出异常,仅try和catch中有return语句
1 public static int NoException1(){ 2 int i=10; 3 try{ 4 System.out.println("i in try block is:"+i); 5 return --i; 6 } 7 catch(Exception e){ 8 --i; 9 System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is:"+i); 10 return --i; 11 } 12 finally{ 13 System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is:"+i); 14 --i; 15 System.out.println("i in finally block is:"+i); 16 //return --i; 17 } 18 }
运行结果:
1 =============NoException1================== 2 i in try block is:10 3 i in finally - from try or catch block is:9 4 i in finally block is:8 5 9 6 ===============================
执行顺序:
try中执行完return的语句后,不返回,执行finally块,finally块执行结束后,返回到try块中,返回i在try块中最后的值。
结论:try-catch都有return语句时,没有异常时,返回值是try中的return返回的。
3.try块中抛出异常,try、catch和finally中都有return语句
1 public static int WithException(){ 2 int i=10; 3 try{ 4 System.out.println("i in try block is:"+i); 5 i = i/0; 6 return --i; 7 } 8 catch(Exception e){ 9 System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is:"+i); 10 --i; 11 System.out.println("i in catch block is:"+i); 12 return --i; 13 } 14 finally{ 15 System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is--"+i); 16 --i; 17 System.out.println("i in finally block is--"+i); 18 return --i; 19 } 20 }
执行结果:
1 =============WithException================== 2 i in try block is:10 3 i in catch - form try block is:10 4 i in catch block is:9 5 i in finally - from try or catch block is--8 6 i in finally block is--7 7 6 8 ===============================
执行顺序:
抛出异常后,执行catch块,在catch块的return的--i执行完后,并不直接返回而是执行finally,因finally中有return语句,所以,执行,返回结果6。
结论:
try块中抛出异常,try、catch和finally中都有return语句,返回值是finally中的return。
4.try块中抛出异常,try和catch中都有return语句
1 public static int WithException1(){ 2 int i=10; 3 try{ 4 System.out.println("i in try block is:"+i); 5 i=i/0; 6 return --i; 7 }catch(Exception e){ 8 System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is:"+i); 9 return --i; 10 }finally{ 11 12 System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is:"+i); 13 --i; 14 System.out.println("i in finally block is:"+i); 15 //return i; 16 } 17 }
执行结果:
1 =============WithException1================== 2 i in try block is:10 3 i in catch - form try block is:10 4 i in finally - from try or catch block is:9 5 i in finally block is:8 6 9 7 ===============================
执行顺序:
抛出异常后,执行catch块,执行完finally语句后,依旧返回catch中的执行return语句后的值,而不是finally中修改的值。
结论:
返回的catch中return值。
5.try、catch中都出现异常,在finally中有返回
1 public static int WithException2(){ 2 int i=10; 3 try{ 4 System.out.println("i in try block is:"+i); 5 i=i/0; 6 return --i; 7 } 8 catch(Exception e){ 9 System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is:"+i); 10 int j = i/0; 11 return --i; 12 } 13 finally{ 14 15 System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is:"+i); 16 --i; 17 --i; 18 System.out.println("i in finally block is:"+i); 19 return --i; 20 }
执行结果:
1 =============WithException2================== 2 i in try block is:10 3 i in catch - form try block is:10 4 i in finally - from try or catch block is:10 5 i in finally block is:8 6 7 7 ===============================
执行顺序:
try块中出现异常到catch,catch中出现异常到finally,finally中执行到return语句返回,不检查异常。
结论:
返回finally中return值。
6、只在函数最后出现return语句
1 public static int WithException3(){ 2 int i=10; 3 try{ 4 System.out.println("i in try block is:"+i); 5 i=i/0; 6 //return --i; 7 } 8 catch(Exception e){ 9 System.out.println("i in catch - form try block is:"+i); 10 //int j = i/0; 11 //return --i; 12 } 13 finally{ 14 15 System.out.println("i in finally - from try or catch block is:"+i); 16 --i; 17 --i; 18 System.out.println("i in finally block is:"+i); 19 //return --i; 20 } 21 return --i; 22 }
执行结果:
1 =============WithException3================== 2 i in try block is:10 3 i in catch - form try block is:10 4 i in finally - from try or catch block is:10 5 i in finally block is:8 6 7 7 ===============================
总体结论:
结论一:
return语句并不是函数的最终出口,如果有finally语句,这在return之后还会执行finally(return的值会暂存在栈里面,等待finally执行后再返回)
结论二:
finally里面不建议放return语句,根据需要,return语句可以放在try和catch里面和函数的最后。可行的做法有四:
(1)return语句只在函数最后出现一次。
(2)return语句仅在try和catch里面都出现。
(3)return语句仅在try和函数的最后都出现。
(4)return语句仅在catch和函数的最后都出现。
注意,除此之外的其他做法都是不可行的,编译器会报错。
转载自:http://qing0991.blog.51cto.com/1640542/1387200