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  • C# WinForm 文件上传下载

            /// <summary>
            
    /// WebClient上传文件至服务器
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="localFilePath">文件名,全路径格式</param>
            
    /// <param name="serverFolder">服务器文件夹路径</param>
            
    /// <param name="reName">是否需要修改文件名,这里默认是日期格式</param>
            
    /// <returns></returns>

            public static bool UploadFile(string localFilePath, string serverFolder,bool reName)
            
    {
                
    string fileNameExt, newFileName, uriString;
                
    if (reName)
                
    {
                    fileNameExt 
    = localFilePath.Substring(localFilePath.LastIndexOf("."+ 1);
                    newFileName 
    = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyMMddhhmmss"+ fileNameExt;
                }

                
    else
                
    {
                    newFileName 
    = localFilePath.Substring(localFilePath.LastIndexOf("\\")+1);
                }


                
    if (!serverFolder.EndsWith("/"&& !serverFolder.EndsWith("\\"))
                
    {
                    serverFolder 
    = serverFolder + "/";
                }


                uriString 
    = serverFolder + newFileName;   //服务器保存路径
                /// 创建WebClient实例
                WebClient myWebClient = new WebClient();
                myWebClient.Credentials 
    = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;

                
    // 要上传的文件
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(newFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                BinaryReader r 
    = new BinaryReader(fs);
                
    try
                
    {
                    
    //使用UploadFile方法可以用下面的格式
                    
    //myWebClient.UploadFile(uriString,"PUT",localFilePath);
                    byte[] postArray = r.ReadBytes((int)fs.Length);
                    Stream postStream 
    = myWebClient.OpenWrite(uriString, "PUT");
                    
    if (postStream.CanWrite)
                    
    {
                        postStream.Write(postArray, 
    0, postArray.Length);
                    }

                    
    else
                    
    {
                        MessageBox.Show(
    "文件目前不可写!");
                    }

                    postStream.Close();
                }

                
    catch
                
    {
                    
    //MessageBox.Show("文件上传失败,请稍候重试~");
                    return false;
                }


                
    return true;
            }


         

         

       /// <summary>
            
    /// 下载服务器文件至客户端
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="uri">被下载的文件地址</param>
            
    /// <param name="savePath">另存放的目录</param>

            public static bool Download(string uri, string savePath)
            
    {
                
    string fileName;  //被下载的文件名
                if (uri.IndexOf("\\"> -1)
                
    {
                    fileName 
    = uri.Substring(uri.LastIndexOf("\\"+ 1);
                }

                
    else
                
    {
                    fileName 
    = uri.Substring(uri.LastIndexOf("/"+ 1);  
                }



                
    if (!savePath.EndsWith("/"&& !savePath.EndsWith("\\"))
                
    {
                    savePath 
    = savePath + "/";
                }


                savePath 
    += fileName;   //另存为的绝对路径+文件名

                WebClient client 
    = new WebClient();
                
    try
                
    {
                    client.DownloadFile(uri, savePath);
                }

                
    catch
                
    {
                    
    return false;
                }


                
    return true;
            }
     


    ************************************************
    命名空间
    System.Net;
    System.IO;
    上传IIS虚拟目录需要给写入权限,下载可能需要匿名访问权限。

    文件流的方式:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.IO;

    namespace ProgressStudy
    {
        
    public interface IDownloadServices
        {
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 每次下载的大小
            
    /// </summary>
            int DownloadSize { getset; }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 待下载的文件名,完全路径格式
            
    /// </summary>
            string FullFileName { getset; }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 文件总大小
            
    /// </summary>
            long FileSize { get; }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 获取文件的数据流对象
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <returns></returns>
            byte[] GetBuffer();
        }

        
    /// <summary>
        
    /// 下载服务器方法类
        
    /// </summary>
        public class DownloadServices : IDownloadServices, IDisposable
        {
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 每次下载大小
            
    /// </summary>
            private const int PROGRESS_UNIT_SIZE = 1024;
            
    private FileStream FSServer = null;
            
    private BinaryReader BRServer = null;

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 构造函数中初始化对象
            
    /// </summary>
            public DownloadServices(string fullFileName)
            {
                
    this._FullFileName = fullFileName;
                
    // 初始化创建对象
                CreateFileStream();
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    ///  创建对象
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <returns></returns>
            private bool CreateFileStream()
            {
                
    try
                {
                    FSServer 
    = new FileStream(FullFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                    BRServer 
    = new BinaryReader(FSServer);

                    _FileSize 
    = FSServer.Length;
                    
    return true;
                }
                
    catch { return false; }
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 销毁对象
            
    /// </summary>
            private void CloseFileStream()
            {
                
    if (FSServer != null)
                {
                    FSServer.Close();
                }
                
    if (BRServer != null)
                {
                    BRServer.Close();
                }
            }
            
    #region IDownloadServices 成员
            
    private string _FullFileName = string.Empty;
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 文件名
            
    /// </summary>
            public string FullFileName
            {
                
    get
                {
                    
    return this._FullFileName;
                }
                
    set
                {
                    
    this._FullFileName = value;
                }
            }

            
    private long _FileSize;
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 文件总大小
            
    /// </summary>
            public long FileSize
            {
                
    get
                {
                    
    return _FileSize;
                }
            }

            
    private int _DownloadSize = 1024;
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 每次下载的大小
            
    /// </summary>
            public int DownloadSize
            {
                
    get
                {
                    
    return this._DownloadSize;
                }
                
    set
                {
                    
    this._DownloadSize = value;
                }
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 获取文件流数据
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <returns></returns>
            public byte[] GetBuffer()
            {
                Byte[] buffer 
    = BRServer.ReadBytes(PROGRESS_UNIT_SIZE);
                
    return buffer;
            }
            
    #endregion

            
    #region IDisposable 成员
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 销毁对象
            
    /// </summary>
            public void Dispose()
            {
                CloseFileStream();
            }
            
    #endregion
        }
    }
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.IO;

    namespace ProgressStudy
    {

        
    public class DownloadCommon : IDisposable
        {

            
    public delegate void DownloadHandler(object sender);
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 上传前方法,参数为文件总大小
            
    /// </summary>
            public static event DownloadHandler BeforeDownload;
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 上传过程中方法,参数为当次上传文件大小
            
    /// </summary>
            public static event DownloadHandler DoDownload;
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 上传完成方法,参数为当次上传文件大小
            
    /// </summary>
            public static event DownloadHandler AfterDownload;
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 上传出错方法,参数为错误信息
            
    /// </summary>
            public static event DownloadHandler ErrorDownload;

            
    private FileStream fs = null;
            
    private BinaryWriter bw = null;

            
    private int _DownSize = 1024;
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 每次下载的数据大小(单位:字节),默认 1024 字节
            
    /// </summary>
            public int DownSize
            {
                
    get { return this._DownSize; }
                
    set { this._DownSize = value; }
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 下载文件
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="localFile">本地文件保存路径(完全路径格式)</param>
            
    /// <param name="fullFileName">服务器文件路径(完全路径格式)</param>
            public void Download(string localFile, string fullFileName)
            {
                DownloadServices down 
    = new DownloadServices(fullFileName) { DownloadSize = DownSize };

                
    // 待下载的总文件大小
                long fileSize = down.FileSize;

                
    try
                {
                    
    // 读取本地文件到流对象中
                    fs = new FileStream(localFile, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
                    bw 
    = new BinaryWriter(fs);

                    
    // 上传前调用方法
                    if (BeforeDownload != null)
                    {
                        BeforeDownload(fileSize);
                    }
                    Byte[] buffer;
                    
    while ((buffer = down.GetBuffer()).Length > 0)
                    {
                        bw.Write(buffer);
                        bw.Flush();
                        
    // 下载过程中
                        if (DoDownload != null)
                        {
                            DoDownload(buffer.Length);
                        }
                    }
                    
    // 下载完毕
                    if (AfterDownload != null)
                    {
                        AfterDownload(
    null);
                    }
                }
                
    catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    
    if (ErrorDownload != null)
                    {
                        ErrorDownload(ex.Message);
                    }
                }
                
    finally
                {
                    down.Dispose();
                    Dispose();
                }
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 销毁对象
            
    /// </summary>
            private void CloseFileStream()
            {
                
    if (bw != null)
                {
                    bw.Close();
                }
                
    if (fs != null)
                {
                    fs.Close();
                }

                BeforeDownload 
    = null;
                DoDownload 
    = null;
                AfterDownload 
    = null;
                ErrorDownload 
    = null;
            }

            
    #region IDisposable 成员
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 释放对象
            
    /// </summary>
            public void Dispose()
            {
                CloseFileStream();
            }
            
    #endregion
        }
    }
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.IO;

    namespace ProgressStudy
    {
        
    public interface IUploadServices
        {
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 文件名(不含路径格式)
            
    /// </summary>
            string FileName { get; }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 上载
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="buffer"></param>
            
    /// <param name="isEnd"></param>
            void Upload(byte[] buffer, bool isEnd);
        }

        
    /// <summary>
        
    /// 服务器端方法
        
    /// </summary>
        public class UploadServices : IUploadServices,IDisposable
        {
            
    private FileStream FSServer = null;
            
    private static BinaryWriter BWServer = null;

            
    private string _FileName = string.Empty;
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 待上传的文件名,不包含路径
            
    /// </summary>
            public string FileName
            {
                
    get { return this._FileName; }
                
    set { this._FileName = value; }
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 上传文件保存路径,完全路径格式
            
    /// </summary>
            private string ServerPath
            {
                
    get
                {
                    
    return Path.Combine("D:\\Test\\ProgressUpload", FileName);
                }
            }

            
    public UploadServices()
            {

            }

            
    public UploadServices(string fileName)
            {
                
    this._FileName = fileName;
                
    /// 初始化对象
                CreateFileStream();
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    ///  创建对象
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <returns></returns>
            private bool CreateFileStream()
            {
                
    try
                {
                    FSServer 
    = new FileStream(ServerPath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
                    BWServer 
    = new BinaryWriter(FSServer);
                    
    return true;
                }
                
    catch { return false; }
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 每次读取固定字节写入文件
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="buffer"></param>
            
    /// <param name="isEnd"></param>
            public void Upload(byte[] buffer, bool isEnd)
            {
                BWServer.Write(buffer);
                BWServer.Flush();
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 关闭对象
            
    /// </summary>
            private void CloseFileStream()
            {
                
    if (BWServer != null)
                {
                    BWServer.Close();
                    BWServer 
    = null;
                }
                
    if (FSServer != null)
                {
                    FSServer.Close();
                    FSServer 
    = null;
                }
            }

            
    #region IDisposable 成员
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 销毁对象
            
    /// </summary>
            public void Dispose()
            {
                CloseFileStream();
            }
            
    #endregion
        }
    }
    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.IO;

    namespace ProgressStudy
    {
        
    /// <summary>
        
    /// 客户端方法
        
    /// </summary>
        public class UploadCommon : IDisposable
        {
            
    public delegate void UploadHander(object sender);
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 上传前方法,参数为文件总大小
            
    /// </summary>
            public static event UploadHander BeforeUpLoad;
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 上传过程中方法,参数为当次上传文件大小
            
    /// </summary>
            public static event UploadHander DoUpLoad;
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 上传完成方法,参数为当次上传文件大小
            
    /// </summary>
            public static event UploadHander AfterUpLoad;
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 上传出错方法,参数为错误信息
            
    /// </summary>
            public static event UploadHander ErrorUpLoad;

            
    private FileStream fs = null;
            
    private BinaryReader br = null;

            
    private int _UploadSize = 1024;
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 每次上载的文件数据大小(单位:字节),默认 1024 字节
            
    /// </summary>
            public int UploadSize
            {
                
    get { return this._UploadSize; }
                
    set { this._UploadSize = value; }
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 通过字节流上传,使用委托控制进度条
            
    /// </summary>
            
    /// <param name="localFile">本地路径</param>
            public void UpLoadFile(string localFile)
            {
                
    // 服务器端上传服务
                UploadServices upload = new UploadServices(Path.GetFileName(localFile));

                
    try
                {
                    fs 
    = new FileStream(localFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                    br 
    = new BinaryReader(fs);

                    
    // 上传前调用方法
                    if (BeforeUpLoad != null)
                    {
                        BeforeUpLoad(fs.Length);
                    }
                    
    while (true)
                    {
                        Byte[] buffer 
    = br.ReadBytes(UploadSize);
                        
    if (buffer.Length < UploadSize)
                        {
                            upload.Upload(buffer, 
    true);
                            
    // 上传完毕使用方法
                            if (AfterUpLoad != null)
                            {
                                AfterUpLoad(UploadSize);
                            }
                            
    break;
                        }
                        
    else
                        {
                            upload.Upload(buffer, 
    false);
                            
    if (DoUpLoad != null)
                            {
                                DoUpLoad(UploadSize);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                
    catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    
    if (ErrorUpLoad != null)
                    {
                        ErrorUpLoad(ex.Message);
                    }
                }
                
    finally
                {
                    Dispose();
                    upload.Dispose();
                }
            }

            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 销毁对象
            
    /// </summary>
            private void CloseFileStream()
            {
                
    if (br != null)
                {
                    br.Close();
                }
                
    if (fs != null)
                {
                    fs.Close();
                }

                BeforeUpLoad 
    = null;
                DoUpLoad 
    = null;
                AfterUpLoad 
    = null;
                ErrorUpLoad 
    = null;
            }

            
    #region IDisposable 成员
            
    /// <summary>
            
    /// 释放对象
            
    /// </summary>
            public void Dispose()
            {
                CloseFileStream();
            }
            
    #endregion
        }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangchenliang/p/2476117.html
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