Struts 2 验证码

Struts 2 验证码

JavaScript 脚本

//验证码
function changeValidateCode(obj) {
//获取当前的时间作为参数，无具体意义
var timenow = new Date().getTime();
//每次请求需要一个不同的参数，否则可能会返回同样的验证码
//这和浏览器的缓存机制有关系，也可以把页面设置为不缓存，这样就不用这个参数了。
obj.src="rand.action?d="+timenow;
}

jsp页面 

    <img src="rand.action" onclick="changeValidateCode(this)"/>

Action 类

package com.zhanggaosong.action;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class RandomAction extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream;
public String execute() throws Exception{
// 在内存中创建图象
int width=60, height=25;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
// 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("rand",sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageOutputStream imageOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(output);
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", imageOut);
imageOut.close();
ByteArrayInputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray());
this.setInputStream(input);
return SUCCESS;
}
/*
* 给定范围获得随机颜色
*/
private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
public void setInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream) {
this.inputStream = inputStream;
}
public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream() {
return inputStream;
}

}

Struts 配置文件

<action name="rand" class="com.zhanggaosong.action.RandomAction">
<result type="stream">
<param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param>
<param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
</result>
</action>