多数的鲜为人知方法都是因为有着罕见的应用,就比如说Spring中PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer这个类,它是用来解析Java Properties属性文件值,并提供在spring配置期间替换使用属性值。接下来让我们逐渐的深入其配置。
基本的使用方法是:(1)
- <bean id="propertyConfigurerForAnalysis" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
- <property name="location">
- <value>classpath:/spring/include/dbQuery.properties</value>
- </property>
- </bean>
其中classpath是引用src目录下的文件写法。
当存在多个Properties文件时,配置就需使用locations了:(2)
- <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
- <property name="locations">
- <list>
- <value>classpath:/spring/include/jdbc-parms.properties</value>
- <value>classpath:/spring/include/base-config.properties</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
接下来我们要使用多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer来分散配置,达到整合多工程下的多个分散的Properties文件,其配置如下:(3)
- <bean id="propertyConfigurerForProject1" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
- <property name="order" value="1" />
- <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
- <property name="location">
- <value>classpath:/spring/include/dbQuery.properties</value>
- </property>
- </bean>
- <bean id="propertyConfigurerForProject2" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
- <property name="order" value="2" />
- <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
- <property name="locations">
- <list>
- <value>classpath:/spring/include/jdbc-parms.properties</value>
- <value>classpath:/spring/include/base-config.properties</value>
- </list>
- </property>
- </bean>
其中order属性代表其加载顺序,而ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders为是否忽略不可解析的Placeholder,如配置了多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer,则需设置为true
至此你已经了解到了如何使用PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer,如何使用多个Properties文件,以及如何配置多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer来分解工程中分散的Properties文件。至于PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer还有更多的扩展应用
解决办法:1) 检查配置的文件路径,文件内容是否正确
2) 当配置了多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer时,需要增加一些配置项。
<!-- 将多个配置文件读取到容器中,交给Spring管理 -->
<bean id="robotAuthPropertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="order" value="1" />
<property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath*:local_redis.properties</value>
<value>classpath*:druid_db.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
其中order属性代表其加载顺序,而ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders为是否忽略不可解析的Placeholder,如配置了多个PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer,则需设置为true