解题思路:
1.对物品i bfs,更新每个小镇j获得每个物品i的最短距离。
2.时间复杂度o(n*k),满足2s的要求。
代码:
#include <iostream> #include <queue> #include <list> #include <algorithm> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; #define MAX 2000000000 int a[500050]; list <int> e[500050]; int d[500050][110]; bool used[500010]; queue <int> q; int main(){ // fill(d[0],d[0]+500050*110,MAX); int n,m,k,s; scanf("%d%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k, &s); for(int i = 1;i <= n; ++i){ scanf("%d", &a[i]); } int u,v; for(int i = 1;i <= m; ++i){ scanf("%d%d", &u, &v); e[u].push_back(v); e[v].push_back(u); } for(int i = 1;i <= k; ++i){ memset(used,false,sizeof(used)); for(int j = 1;j <= n; ++j){ if(a[j] == i){ d[j][i] = 0; q.push(j); used[j] = true; } } while(q.size()){ int x = q.front(); for(auto l:e[x]){ if(!used[l]){ d[l][i] = d[x][i]+1; used[l] = true; q.push(l); } } q.pop(); } } for(int i = 1;i <= n; ++i){ sort(d[i]+1,d[i]+1+k); int ans = 0; for(int j = 1;j <= s; ++j){ ans += d[i][j]; } printf("%d ",ans); } printf(" "); return 0; }