构建ASP.NET MVC4+EF5+EasyUI+Unity2.x注入的后台管理系统（5）-EF增删改查by糟糕的代码

上一讲我们创建了一系列的解决方案，我们通过一个例子来看看层与层之间的关系。

我们把Controllers分离出来了BLL层和DAL层

BLL专注于业务上的处理

DAL专注于数据访问层的处理

而Controller跟清楚的与View交互

我们上一讲已经在EF添加了一个实体SysSample

下面我们创建IDAL,DAL,IBLL,BLL的代码吧

using App.Models;
using System.Linq;
namespace App.IDAL
{
    public interface ISysSampleRepository
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="db">数据库上下文</param>
        /// <returns>数据列表</returns>
        IQueryable<SysSample> GetList(DBContainer db);
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建一个实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity">实体</param>
        int Create(SysSample entity);
        /// <summary>
        /// 删除一个实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity">主键ID</param>
        int Delete(string id);
       
        /// <summary>
        /// 修改一个实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity">实体</param>
        int Edit(SysSample entity);
        /// <summary>
        /// 获得一个实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">id</param>
        /// <returns>实体</returns>
        SysSample GetById(string id);
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断一个实体是否存在
        /// </summary>
        bool IsExist(string id);
    }
}

ISysSampleRepository.cs

　　

using System;
using System.Linq;
using App.IDAL;
using App.Models;
using System.Data;

namespace App.DAL
{
    public class SysSampleRepository : ISysSampleRepository, IDisposable
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="db">数据库上下文</param>
        /// <returns>数据列表</returns>
        public IQueryable<SysSample> GetList(DBContainer db)
        {
            IQueryable<SysSample> list = db.SysSample.AsQueryable();
            return list;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建一个实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="db">数据库上下文</param>
        /// <param name="entity">实体</param>
        public int Create(SysSample entity)
        {
            using (DBContainer db = new DBContainer())
            {
                db.SysSample.AddObject(entity);
                return db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 删除一个实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="db">数据库上下文</param>
        /// <param name="entity">主键ID</param>
        public int Delete(string id)
        {
            using (DBContainer db = new DBContainer())
            {
                SysSample entity = db.SysSample.SingleOrDefault(a => a.Id == id);
                if (entity != null)
                {
                    
                    db.SysSample.DeleteObject(entity);
                }
                return db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 修改一个实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="db">数据库上下文</param>
        /// <param name="entity">实体</param>
        public int Edit(SysSample entity)
        {
            using (DBContainer db = new DBContainer())
            {
                db.SysSample.Attach(entity);
                db.ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(entity, EntityState.Modified);
                return db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获得一个实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">id</param>
        /// <returns>实体</returns>
        public SysSample GetById(string id)
        {
            using (DBContainer db = new DBContainer())
            {
                return db.SysSample.SingleOrDefault(a => a.Id == id);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断一个实体是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">id</param>
        /// <returns>是否存在 true or false</returns>
        public bool IsExist(string id)
        {
            using (DBContainer db = new DBContainer())
            {
                SysSample entity = GetById(id);
                if (entity != null)
                    return true;
                return false;
            }
        }
        public void Dispose()
        {

        }
    }
}

SysSampleRepository.cs

　　

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
//     此代码由T4模板自动生成
//       生成时间 2013-03-12 11:19:12 by App
//     对此文件的更改可能会导致不正确的行为，并且如果
//     重新生成代码，这些更改将会丢失。
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

using System.Collections.Generic;
using App.Models;


namespace App.IBLL
{

    public interface ISysSampleBLL
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pager">JQgrid分页</param>
        /// <param name="queryStr">搜索条件</param>
        /// <returns>列表</returns>
        List<SysSample> GetList(string queryStr);
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建一个实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="errors">持久的错误信息</param>
        /// <param name="model">模型</param>
        /// <returns>是否成功</returns>
        bool Create(SysSample model);
        /// <summary>
        /// 删除一个实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="errors">持久的错误信息</param>
        /// <param name="id">id</param>
        /// <returns>是否成功</returns>
        bool Delete(string id);
      
        /// <summary>
        /// 修改一个实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="errors">持久的错误信息</param>
        /// <param name="model">模型</param>
        /// <returns>是否成功</returns>
        bool Edit(SysSample model);
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据ID获得一个Model实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">id</param>
        /// <returns>Model实体</returns>
        SysSample GetById(string id);
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断是否存在实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">主键ID</param>
        /// <returns>是否存在</returns>
        bool IsExist(string id);
    }
}

ISysSampleBLL

　　

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using App.Models;
using App.Common;
using App.IBLL;
using App.IDAL;
using App.DAL;


namespace App.BLL
{
    public class SysSampleBLL :ISysSampleBLL
    {
        DBContainer db = new DBContainer();

        ISysSampleRepository Rep = new SysSampleRepository();

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="pager">JQgrid分页</param>
        /// <param name="queryStr">搜索条件</param>
        /// <returns>列表</returns>
        public List<SysSample> GetList(string queryStr)
        {
            
            IQueryable<SysSample> queryData =Rep.GetList(db);


            return queryData.ToList();
        }
       
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建一个实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="errors">持久的错误信息</param>
        /// <param name="model">模型</param>
        /// <returns>是否成功</returns>
        public bool Create(SysSample entity)
        {
            try
            {
                if (Rep.Create(entity) == 1)
                {
                    return true;
                }
                else
                {
                   
                    return false;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //ExceptionHander.WriteException(ex);
                return false;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 删除一个实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="errors">持久的错误信息</param>
        /// <param name="id">id</param>
        /// <returns>是否成功</returns>
        public bool Delete(string id)
        {
            try
            {
                if (Rep.Delete(id) == 1)
                {
                    return true;
                }
                else
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //ExceptionHander.WriteException(ex);
                return false;
            }
        }
      
        /// <summary>
        /// 修改一个实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="errors">持久的错误信息</param>
        /// <param name="model">模型</param>
        /// <returns>是否成功</returns>
        public bool Edit(SysSample entity)
        {
            try
            {
                if (Rep.Edit(entity) == 1)
                {
                    return true;
                }
                else
                {
                    
                    return false;
                }

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                
                //ExceptionHander.WriteException(ex);
                return false;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 判断是否存在实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">主键ID</param>
        /// <returns>是否存在</returns>
        public bool IsExists(string id)
        {
            if (db.SysSample.SingleOrDefault(a => a.Id == id) != null)
            {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 根据ID获得一个实体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">id</param>
        /// <returns>实体</returns>
        public SysSample GetById(string id)
        {
            if (IsExist(id))
            {
                SysSample entity = Rep.GetById(id);


                return entity;
            }
            else
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 判断一个实体是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">id</param>
        /// <returns>是否存在 true or false</returns>
        public bool IsExist(string id)
        {
            return Rep.IsExist(id);
        }
    }
}

SysSampleBLL

　　

接口是用来集成的，所以BLL:IBLL  DAL:IDAL

上面的类注释都很明白明了了。（只是代码很糟糕）

我们创建一个空控制器 SysSample,并添加index视图

@model IEnumerable<App.Models.SysSample>

@{
    Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>Index</title>
</head>
<body>
    <p>
        @Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create")
    </p>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th>
                @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Name)
            </th>
            <th>
                @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Age)
            </th>
            <th>
                @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Bir)
            </th>
            <th>
                @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Photo)
            </th>
            <th>
                @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Note)
            </th>
            <th>
                @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.CreateTime)
            </th>
            <th></th>
        </tr>
    
    @foreach (var item in Model) {
        <tr>
            <td>
                @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Name)
            </td>
            <td>
                @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Age)
            </td>
            <td>
                @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Bir)
            </td>
            <td>
                @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Photo)
            </td>
            <td>
                @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Note)
            </td>
            <td>
                @Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.CreateTime)
            </td>
            <td>
                @Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", new { id=item.Id }) |
                @Html.ActionLink("Details", "Details", new { id=item.Id }) |
                @Html.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new { id=item.Id })
            </td>
        </tr>
    }
    
    </table>
</body>
</html>

Index.cshtml

　　

打开Home index的第48行修改为<iframe scrolling="auto" frameborder="0" src="/SysSample" style=" 100%; height: 100%;"></iframe>

我们将在easyui框架预览

运行之后你可能会报错数据库没得连接，因为我们把EF放到了App.Models下，在App.Admin的web.config需要修改connectionStrings

为App.Models下的App.Config的connectionStrings包含节点

编译器错误消息: CS0012: 类型“System.Data.Objects.DataClasses.EntityObject”在未被引用的程序集中定义。
必须添加对程序集 “System.Data.Entity, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089” 的引用。

打开web.config 查找compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5"

添加节点

<assemblies>

<add assembly="System.Data.Entity, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
</assemblies>

这里给出web.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  有关如何配置 ASP.NET 应用程序的详细信息，请访问
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
  -->
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
    <connectionStrings>
        <add name="DBContainer" connectionString="metadata=res://*/DB.csdl|res://*/DB.ssdl|res://*/DB.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string="data source=.;initial catalog=DB;user id=sa;password=zhaoyun123!@#;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;App=EntityFramework"" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
    </connectionStrings>
    
  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" />
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
    <add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" />
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>

      <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" >
          <assemblies>

              <add assembly="System.Data.Entity, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>
          </assemblies>
      </compilation>
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" />
    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login" timeout="2880" />
    </authentication>
    <pages>
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Optimization" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" />
      </namespaces>
    </pages>
  </system.web>
  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <handlers>
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%Microsoft.NETFrameworkv4.0.30319aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness32" responseBufferLimit="0" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%Microsoft.NETFramework64v4.0.30319aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness64" responseBufferLimit="0" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.Core" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.1.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet" publicKeyToken="2780ccd10d57b246" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.1.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.3.0.0" newVersion="1.3.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework" />
  </entityFramework>
</configuration>

web.config

　　修改SysSampleController ，修改Index（）的方法，代码如下：

public class SysSampleController : Controller
  {
      //
      // GET: /SysSample/
      public ActionResult Index()
      {
          SysSampleBLL bll = new SysSampleBLL();
          List<SysSample> list = bll.GetList("");
          return View(list);
      }
 
  }

　　

我们往数据库插入几条记录这时你应该看到效果了

BLL DAL的增删改都做好了，大家有兴趣就补充一下下吧，都说破了就不好啦。