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  • 详解Maven项目利用java service wrapper将Java程序生成Windows服务

    在项目的开发中，有时候需要将Java应用程序打包成Windows服务，我们就直接可以通过windows的服务来启动和关闭java程序了。

    本博文将通过有两种方法实现该功能，手动创建法和Maven自动打包法。

    一. 准备

    下载java service wrapper

        网址：http://sourceforge.net/projects/wrapper/或http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.com/doc/english/download.jsp

       我下载的版本是wrapper-windows-x86-64-3.5.26-st.zip。

    二.手动创建法

    1. 配置过程

        1）首先确定你的电脑上有java运行环境，没有的话请安装。

        2）将你的java程序打包成jar包。（我的jar的名称为wrapper-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar，main方法所在类App）

        3）在硬盘上创建文件夹test,并在其下创建文件夹bin, conf, lib, logs。

        4）解压wrapper-windows-x86-64-3.5.26-st.zip， 并将其bin目录下的Wrapper.exe、src/bin目录下的App.bat.in、InstallApp-NT.bat.in、UninstallApp-NT.bat.in文件

              拷贝到test的bin目录中,并分别改名为App.bat、InstallApp-NT.bat、UninstallApp-NT.bat。

         5）将其lib目录下的Wrapper.DLL、wrapper.jar拷贝到test的lib目录中。并且将项目的jar和所用到的jar都拷贝到该目录（包括你自己的java程序jar）。

         6）将其src/conf目录下的wrapper.conf.in拷贝到workapp的conf目录中,并命名为wrapper.conf。

     2. 修改wrapper.conf文件

        主要修改下面几项：

        （1）JVM位置：

        wrapper.java.command=C:jdk1.5.0_07injava或者 wrapper.java.command=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java（需要在系统的环境变量里配置JAVA_HOME）
       （2）MAIN CLASS 此处决定了使用Java Service Wrapper的方式
        wrapper.java.mainclass=org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperSimpleApp
       （3）你的Java程序所需的jar包必须全部在此标明，注意路径准确：
         wrapper.java.classpath.1=../lib/wrapper-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
         wrapper.java.classpath.2=../lib/wrapper.jar
         wrapper.java.classpath.3=../lib/sqljdbc4.jar

          ……

        （4）你的Wrapper.DLL或wrapper.jar所在的目录
          wrapper.java.library.path.1=../lib
        （5）你的Java应用程序的运行类（主类）
          wrapper.app.parameter.1= window_wrapper.wrapper.App
        （6）注册为服务的名称和显示名，你可以随意进行设置
          wrapper.name=testwrapper
          wrapper.displayname= Test Wrapper Sample Application
        （7）服务描述信息
          wrapper.description= Test Wrapper Sample ApplicationDescription

        （8）服务的启动类型

          # Mode in which the service isinstalled.  AUTO_START, DELAY_START or DEMAND_START
          wrapper.ntservice.starttype=AUTO_START

    3. 修改好了以后，运行MyApp.bat即可运行你的java程序，这里可以测试配置的是否正确，如果可以运行，证明配置ok。

    4. 运行InstallApp-NT.bat可以进行服务的注册，UninstallApp-NT.bat为注销服务。

     5. 运行完注册服务InstallApp-NT.bat可以在 控制面板－管理程序－服务中看到你注册的服务名称。（如：Test Wrapper Sample Application）


    三.Maven自动打包法

    1.     pom.xml文件引入相关的Maven  plugins

    [html] view plain copy
    1. <span style="font-size:14px;"><build>  
    2.         <resources>  
    3.             <resource>  
    4.                 <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>  
    5.             </resource>  
    6.             <resource>  
    7.                 <targetPath>../mywrapper/etc</targetPath>  
    8.                 <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/</directory>  
    9.                 <includes>  
    10.                     <include>**/*.xls</include>  
    11.                     <include>**/*.xml</include>  
    12.                     <include>**/*.properties</include>  
    13.                     <include>**/*.bat</include>  
    14.                 </includes>  
    15.             </resource>  
    16.                         <resource>  
    17.                 <targetPath>../wrapper/jsw/mywrapper/bin</targetPath>  
    18.                 <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/</directory>  
    19.                 <includes>  
    20.                     <include>**/*.bat</include>  
    21.                 </includes>  
    22.             </resource>  
    23.             <resource>  
    24.                 <targetPath>../wrapper/jsw/mywrapper/etc</targetPath>  
    25.                 <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources/</directory>  
    26.                 <includes>  
    27.                     <include>**/*.xls</include>  
    28.                     <include>**/*.xml</include>  
    29.                     <include>**/*.properties</include>  
    30.                     <include>**/*.bat</include>  
    31.                 </includes>  
    32.             </resource>  
    33.         </resources>  
    34.    
    35.         <testResources>  
    36.             <testResource>  
    37.                 <directory>${project.basedir}/src/test/java</directory>  
    38.             </testResource>  
    39.             <testResource>  
    40.                 <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>  
    41.             </testResource>  
    42.         </testResources>  
    43.    
    44.         <plugins>  
    45.             <plugin>  
    46.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
    47.                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
    48.                 <version>3.1</version>  
    49.                 <configuration>  
    50.                     <source>1.6</source>  
    51.                     <target>1.6</target>  
    52.                 </configuration>  
    53.             </plugin>  
    54.             <plugin>  
    55.                 <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>  
    56.                 <artifactId>appassembler-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
    57.                 <version>1.3</version>  
    58.                 <executions>  
    59.                     <execution>  
    60.                         <id>generate start scripts</id>  
    61.                         <phase>package</phase>  
    62.                         <goals>  
    63.                             <goal>assemble</goal>  
    64.                         </goals>  
    65.                         <configuration>  
    66.                             <repositoryLayout>flat</repositoryLayout>  
    67.                             <programs>  
    68.                                 <program>  
    69.                                 <!-- 通过批处理 运行Main类 -->  
    70.                                     <mainClass>  
    71.                                         window_wrapper.wrapper.App  
    72.                                     </mainClass>  
    73.                                     <name>init_app</name>  
    74.                                 </program>  
    75.                             </programs>  
    76.                         </configuration>  
    77.                     </execution>  
    78.                     <execution>  
    79.                         <phase>package</phase>  
    80.                         <goals>  
    81.                             <goal>generate-daemons</goal>  
    82.                         </goals>  
    83.                         <configuration>  
    84.                             <repositoryLayout>flat</repositoryLayout>  
    85.                             <target>${project.build.directory}/wrapper</target>  
    86.                             <includeConfigurationDirectoryInClasspath>true</includeConfigurationDirectoryInClasspath>  
    87.                             <useDaemonIdAsWrapperConfName>true</useDaemonIdAsWrapperConfName>  
    88.                             <daemons>  
    89.                                 <daemon>  
    90.                                     <id>mywrapper</id>  
    91.                                     <!-- 打包成windows服务的Main类 -->  
    92.                                     <mainClass>window_wrapper.wrapper.App</mainClass>  
    93.                                     <!-- <commandLineArguments> <commandLineArgument>start</commandLineArgument>   
    94.                                         </commandLineArguments> -->  
    95.                                     <!-- <jvmSettings> <initialMemorySize>20M</initialMemorySize> <maxMemorySize>200M</maxMemorySize>   
    96.                                         <maxStackSize>128M</maxStackSize> </jvmSettings> -->  
    97.                                     <platforms>  
    98.                                         <platform>jsw</platform>  
    99.                                     </platforms>  
    100.                                     <generatorConfigurations>  
    101.                                         <generatorConfiguration>  
    102.                                             <generator>jsw</generator>  
    103.                                             <includes>  
    104.                                                 <include>linux-x86-32</include>  
    105.                                                 <include>linux-x86-64</include>  
    106.                                                 <include>macosx-universal-32</include>  
    107.                                                 <include>macosx-universal-64</include>  
    108.                                                 <include>windows-x86-32</include>  
    109.                                                 <include>windows-x86-64</include>  
    110.                                             </includes>  
    111.                                             <configuration>  
    112.                                                 <property>  
    113.                                                     <name>configuration.directory.in.classpath.first</name>  
    114.                                                     <value>etc</value>  
    115.                                                 </property>  
    116.                                             </configuration>  
    117.                                         </generatorConfiguration>  
    118.                                     </generatorConfigurations>  
    119.                                 </daemon>  
    120.                             </daemons>  
    121.                         </configuration>  
    122.                     </execution>  
    123.                 </executions>  
    124.             </plugin>  
    125.             <plugin>  
    126.                 <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>  
    127.                 <artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
    128.                 <version>2.5.2</version>  
    129.                 <configuration>  
    130.                     <formats>  
    131.                         <format>html</format>  
    132.                         <format>xml</format>  
    133.                     </formats>  
    134.                 </configuration>  
    135.             </plugin>  
    136.         </plugins>  
    137.     </build>  
    138.     <reporting>  
    139.         <plugins>  
    140.             <plugin>  
    141.                 <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>  
    142.                 <artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
    143.                 <version>2.5.2</version>  
    144.             </plugin>  
    145.         </plugins>  
    146. </reporting>  
    147. </span>  


    2.      解压wrapper-windows-x86-32-3.5.20.zip， src/bin目录下的InstallApp-NT.bat.in、UninstallApp-NT.bat.in文件,修改成InstallApp-Nt.bat和Uninstall-Nt.bat

    3.      .. argetappassemblerin目录下的init_app.bat批处理文件 运行打包的main方法

    4.      将2中的InstallApp-Nt.bat和Uninstall-Nt.bat复制到.. argetwrapperjswmywrapperin目录，或者在程序resources目录中放入InstallApp-Nt.bat和Uninstall-Nt.bat。

    同时将installApp-Nt.bat和Unistall-Nt.bat中的_WRAPPER_CONF_DEFAULT值替换成.. argetwrapperjswmywrapperin目录mywrapper.bat中 _WRAPPER_CONF值


    如果都为Maven项目，第二种比第一种简单，不需要手动的去添加生成架包和引用架包，maven会帮我们自动的打入。


    示例项目下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/a123demi/8390851
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangtan/p/7650413.html
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